Pear Helen: rondedzero siyana, unhu, mapikicha

In nyika yedu, zvakaoma kuwana munda rangano akadaro, izvo haana kukura Pears. Chokwadi, kunze kuchamhembe kumatunhu. Uye kusvikira ichangopfuura, miti iyi rudo kupisa-zvakafadza nokuda kwayo anonhuwira uye manune michero chete Chikwata kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika yedu. Nemhaka basa rakaoma omunzvimbo Breeders, itsva chando nemishonga mhando kunge akatunhidzwa.

Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera mukana kukura muchero izvi naka kune unozvidzora latitudes. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura anokuisai dzimwe Pears (CV ine mufananidzo uye tsananguro). Vakawanda vavo dzave kuzivikanwa kwenguva refu, asi ikozvino vachengeti kupfuura. Mumwe wavo aiva peya Russian runako, akatunhidzwa mwene ainzi Institute I. V. Michurina SF Chernenko. Vamwe vachengeti, siyana ichi chinozivikanwa nezita rake rechipiri - Belle Chernenko.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

maonero aya rwaiwanikwa pamharadzano emarudzi maviri: Bere Ardanpon uye Mwanasikana amboita. Grade zoned uye zvakanaka nekusimba mukati horticulture nechepakati munharaunda Russia. Pear Russian runako - varefu muchero muti, izvo Chikwata dzakawanda dzinotaura zvazvakanakira, sezvo zvinoita zvakaoma amuriritire.

Muti ane nani chisingawanzowaniki hworudzi urwu chirimwa nhete-pyramidal korona. Matavi vari zvishoma curved, svikiro ukobvu, pamwe kunyora nezvavo cranked. Vari kupendwa mune yakatsvukuruka mashava, kupenyerera, glabrous. Itsvo muchero yakakura, vane cône chimiro. The mashizha elongated, makuru, akataura, rima mutema ane chawo achikanganisa serin'i. Plate havaratidzi akapeta, akatsivama, serrulate achitevedza micheto, gogonera. Petiole avhareji ukobvu uye urefu pasina pubescence.

Fruits yakakura chaizvo. In kwavo avhareji kurema iri 180 magiramu. Kuva elongated chimiro, zvishoma mafungu, vane neavhareji arambe achirema ganda akafukidza simba maruva. Panguva padariro zvokunamata bvisika kupendwa rwegirini ruvara pamwe zvishoma tsuka meso pakavha. Greenish-yellow ane yakatsvukuruka mashava tsuka meso sokuti munguva nevatengi kukura. Chibereko pulp iri chena, zvishoma Matt, zvikuru manune, tine polumaslyanistuyu kusachinja-chinja. The kunaka zvinovava-inotapira, ane kuputsika hunonhuhwira.

Pear Helen: rondedzero siyana

Chimwe rannezimny siyana kuti yava mukurumbira chaizvo muCentral Russia. Izvi haisi itsva chigadzirwa selection, uye kufarira vazhinji kwazvo uye zvibereko siyana, akaberekwa ari emakore mashoma apfuura.

Flowering peya kunotanga mid-May uye rinovapo hapana kwevhiki dzinopfuura maviri. Zvibereko ripen mukupera September. Harvest anofanira mukati memazuva gumi pashure kukura, zvimwe ari Pears achawira pasi. Pasina kurasikirwa kuravidza uye chigadzirwa unhu mune inotonhorera kamuri peya Elena zvakachengetwa kwemwedzi anosvika mana.

History of zvidzidzo

Pear Helen ane rimwe zita - Gehine. siyana iri kurimwa kumaodzanyemba Central Black Earth kumatunhu nyika yedu. Raakakwidzwa kuArmenia muna 1960, rinozivikanwa mwene PG Karatyanom panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu Bere yechando Michurin uye Forest Beauty.

Features

Elena peya mhando - yakaderera kana slaboroslye miti pamwe korona pyramidal, kuva neavhareji mwero arambe achirema wemashizha. Zvibereko zvokutanga kuoneka mugore rechinomwe mushure kudyara. Flowering peya muchero yakatarwa kunoitika gore negore, kunyange mumamiriro akaoma mamiriro ekunze.

Avhareji goho muti akakura makirogiramu anopfuura makumi mana. Fruits yakakura (kusvika 200 g) vari vakagumisa-peya chimiro. Vari kuchengetwa pfupi uye gobvu nedzinde zvishoma curved. Pakazosvika nguva ichiibvira vari chitsvuku greenish-yellow ruvara pamwe zvishoma tsuka meso.

Elena ane creamy peya manune pulp ane batana unaku. It ane inofadza inotapira kunaka uye kusimba hunonhuhwira.

Nhasi mukurumbira chaizvo kunonoka Pears. Mhando ne mapikicha kazhinji kuratidza siyana mudzidzi Chikwata anoratidza kuti chinosimudzira popularization ose anozivikanwa mhando, maberekero kujairirana zvinhu zvitsva.

Pear Elena ane mukuru nevatengi unhu muchero. Vane dzakakodzera kushandiswa mune yakachena uye zvomumagaba chimiro. Chimwe mukana siyana anogona kunzi sezvo kuramba fungal zvirwere zvakawanda. siyana izvi hazvina chokuita pakafunuka uye septoria gwapa.

Planting uye Care

Young miti peya anogona usimwe chitubu uye kwematsutso. Chikwata ruzivo vaiona optimum nguva nokudyara kuguma April uye wokutanga hafu October. Pear Elena anoda loamy nevhu. Vanobvumira kuti kuwana zvakanakisisa (uwandu uye unhu) chirimwa. Clay, sejecha, ivhu asati kudyara vanoda kunatsiridzwa.

Kuwedzera conductivity dzekudenga ari rinorema ivhu, inowedzera chikuru remurwizi, peat, mufudze. Nokuti yokudyara seedling akachera gomba kudzika kwete asingasviki makumi manomwe masendimita kusvika pamusoro mita mu dhayamita. Nechepasi unogona kuisa walnuts anoshongwa.

Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa kudyara peya panzvimbo, izvo nhema pedyo pasi mvura. Kuti varege kutambudzika mudzi ezvinhu zvinomera, zvakakodzera akachera paburi chokubvisa zvakawandisa unyoro. In nyoro dzine peya Elena vanonzwa kugadzikana kana chirimwa harisi chikomo, huripo kana akasika artificially.

Care: kuchekerera

Elena peya kuchekerera. basa iri riri kuitwa pakutanga kwematsutso, kunyanya mu March. Zvakakosha kubvisa pakaoma uye akafa mapazi muti navatana nemaruva. Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza siyana ichi inogona kunzi zvinhu vaduku manyoro kupa goho zvizere. Mukuwedzera, kugera inodikanwa paumbwe muti korona.

spraying

Muchirimo anoita chokudzivirira kurapwa zvinomera pazvirwere uye tupukanana. Zvinofanira kuitwa April kana May, apo nhungirwa anotumbuka, uye ipapo - mushure chimiro wotungira. Spraying rinoitwa kechitatu mavhiki matatu. Muchirimo, zvose zvinhu zvokurapa zviri kuitwa chete pamberi chirwere. Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata vanofanira kuziva kuti spraying miti chemistries zvinofanira vakarega mwedzi mumwe asati kutarisirwa kukohwa.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Seedling Pears vanotanga kudyisa mugore rechipiri shure kudyara. In pemwedzi May kusvika muvhu senitrogen fetiraiza - Ammonium nitrate kana urea. Panguva iyoyowo, unogona isa fotereza muti micronutrients. Panguva ino, vakakomba muti anodyara munyoro mupfudze (zvirimwa vanogona kuvandudza ivhu marongerwo uye Munoipfumisa pamwe senitrogen). Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Phacelia;
• masitadhi;
• Clover;
• lupins.

Chinonyanya kukosha muchangosangana rinoitwa mumatsutso. Under korona Pears akaita makemikari fetiraiza (padurunhuru, mufudze, madota, manyowa uye zvichingodaro.).

kudiridza

Pear Elena ari kuvazungura unyoro. Muzhizha, kupisa kukuru havagoni kushivirira kupwa kudzinga ivhu, unofanira zhinji uye nguva dzose nokudiridza nayo. Kutangira chando muna kuwa aite anonzi miti vlagozaryad. Nokuti muti uyu hunde dzacho kwazvo wakadiridzwa zvokuti mvura infiltrated ivhu kuti kudzika kanenge 80 masendimita Izvi achabvumira muti nyore kutsungirira chando -. Nyika Wet havana chilled zvakare yakadzika, ivhu iri kufema, uye midzi munyika yechando achawana mvura.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Pasinei chokwadi kuti siyana ichi hachisi chokuita gwati uye Septoria husingakwanisi fungal zvirwere, zvinonzi kurwiswa zvimwe zvirwere kwese miti iyi (michero kuora, dema kenza, powdery nokuvhuvha, ngura). Kana paine kukwana matanho vanogona kukonzera miti uye zvibereko chakakura uye dzimwe nguva irreparable kukuvara.

The chikuru nzira kudzora tupukanana uye zvirwere zviri kugara spraying, ichipfuta nedambudziko mashizha, achibvisa nehosha zvikamu muti uye michero.

Pear Elena: akaongororazve Chikwata

Maererano vanhu vanokura siyana ichi munzvimbo dzavo, zvinenge zvakanaka Central Russia. mamakisi ichi ane mikana yakawanda, ramakagadzwa kunyanya kuzovazve Chikwata yakanaka palatability, mukuru Goho, refu poto upenyu emichero zvavo kukwanisa kutakura pamusoro madaro marefu. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanoti kuti kutarisirwa muti N zvakaoma, uye pasi vanhuwo mitemo okurima zvigadzirwa, rinopa goho zvakaisvonaka.