Petersburg zvinokwezva: sphinx pamusoro University Embankment

Kuvaka Academy of Arts, riri pamusoro Vasilevsky Island rwokumusoro guru, ndiye akafanana netsika, inova chimwe ndibatsireiwo zviratidzo St. Petersburg. Izvi zvivezwa yekare, izvo vakuru zvikuru kupfuura guta riri Neva - sphinx on University Embankment. zera ravo, zvichienderana masayendisiti, ndiyo matatu chiuru hafu makore.

All muna gumi nemana kubva yakanyungudutswa izvi. Asi sphinx pamusoro University Embankment dzakakurumbira. Vane mukurumbira kwete chete kuvashanyi, nomufaro mukuru kushanyira guta, asi St. Petersburg.

Sphinx pamusoro University Embankment yaiva, dzakafukunurwa 1820 Pavaichera muguta Thebes, vakaperekedza pakundopambara vachitungamirirwa wechiGiriki muongorori wezvaiitika kuIjipiti Janis Atonazisa mari Chirungu veHigh. Maererano nemishumo, mbiri akakura zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa Pink girenayiti, riri kumavirazuva pamahombekombe aNairi panguva Colossi pakati Memnon uye raimiririra "dziviriro" guva iri Farao Aminhotepa III, uyo akatonga Membros Egipita. Nokuda kuti mari yave dzinounzwa England, Yanni (zita remadunhurirwa rokuti nyanzvi) dzakawanda zvakawanwa vanofanira kupiwa muunganidzwa kuBritain Mumiriri munyika ino - Genri Solta. Mumwe takatumwa Sphynx yedu. Munyu zvivezwa vakatamira Alexandria, pedyo nemhenderekedzo, apo zvaionekwa gamba of Napoleonic Wars muna 1812 Andreem Muravevym, uyo pakarepo nezvokudzokera Nicholas kutanga unofanira kutenga zvivezwa. Europe mumakore iwayo, akanga achida chaizvo Egyptology, saka kuva nechokwadi autocrat haana kuoma. By hurongwa mambo kubva papfuma 64 zviuru rubles kunge dzinounzwa, uye sphinxes vakanga watengwa. Muna May 1832 chaiwo akavakirirwa. chikepe vakaendeswa St. Petersburg, The Imperial guta.

Haina pakutanga kuti sphinx pamusoro University Embankment munoshongedza guta, ipapo vaifanira kuva vamwe zvivezwa - mabhiza Klodt. Asi nemijenya murongedzeri K. tani, akagadzira building, kusvikira 1834 chaiwo zvigadziko zvaro achirema matani 23 nomumwe akanga chakavakwa, hwaakange 62-tani muIjipiti yakanyungudutswa dzakanga yakaiswa. Gare gare mumwe nechigadziko akanga zvakavezwa chinyorwa mashoko pamusoro pavo.

Sphinx - ngano chisikwa. It shumba ine musoro yevanhu. Sphinx nomumwe nomusi University Embankment - zvinoshamisa mumiririri chiratidzo ushingi, uchenjeri uye chiremera, ndiro chii izvi mhuka. The Profile neimwe rokushandisa Profile hwakafanana namambo. Head, iyo korona korona uye bhachi Anofukidza mapfudzi, uye pamusoro wake huma wakashongedzerwa nechiva - chiratidzo kudzivirira vanaFarao. Pamitsipa pechifananidzo --musara nhanhatu marozari, izvo zvakare chiratidzo simba. On mubhokisi - mumwe medallion nezita akaveza Aminhotepa III.

Quay pamwe Sphinxes, pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya, muenzaniso okugadzira zvinhu zvikuru yekare vekuIjipiti navavaki. mufananidzo wavo akabatwa kwete chete namabasa vemifananidzo. Vakatsaurira nhetembo dzavo geniuses mabhuku.