Petr Aleynikov: Biography, Filmography

Petr Aleynikov - akakurumbira Soviet mutambi wekupedzisira remakore. Date yokuzvarwa - 07.12.1914. Place aberekwa - Mogilev dunhu, musha Krivel.

youduku yakaoma

Petr Aleynikov akanga nherera muna 1920. Chokutanga, akakonzera kubatana kwe sango murwizi, baba vake vakafa, uye akapotsa vakamutevera mai zvapfuura. Uye makore 12 gare gare, muna 1932, akatora rufu hanzvadzi yake Catherine uye mukoma Nicholas.

Asi rufu munin'ina wake uye hanzvadzi Petro asati zvaiwanzoitika pamusha. Iye atandira mumigwagwa, achipemha. Gare gare, Petro shoma opinda Shklou chebhodhin'i chikoro. Zvaiva imomo kuti iye, sezvo mwana, akatanga kufunga pamusoro nokuita basa. Chokwadi chokuti Petro kazhinji akadonhedzwa veko projectionist uyo akamuudza sei pakusika uye zvakanyorwa pamusoro firimu mafirimu uye sei mufananidzo wacho ipapo projected angonanga chidzitiro. Kubvira mukomana akarota: akasarudza kuva emhizha. Peter zvechokwadi aitenda kuti rimwe zuva huchazadzika, asi rinotaura kuenda guru. Muroti unopukunyuka wepo netsuro rinogara rimwe zvitima. Asi kusvika guru, nguva ino haana kuva. Pane imwe nhepfenyuro akabatwa. Pashure chiitiko ichi, Petro akatsunga Barsukovskaya mwana zvakaoma kujeri. Ikoko, akafara kupinda mutambo tsvimbo, iyo yaairidza rayo Kekutanga.

Kudzidza ari Performing Arts Institute

Chaitevera mumugwagwa upenyu yazova ramangwana Artist Tauriranai Mogilev navo. Ezana October Revolution. Ikoko, iye akatanga kusikwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo denderedzwa, asi repertoire iro kusarudzwa tisingatungamirirwi.

Muna 1930, tora maoko enyu pamusoro tsamba dzinoenda kubva kwokubatsira ari Tauriranai,-makore 16 Petr Aleynikov anosvika Leningrad. Ikoko, vakabudirira kupinda Institute kuita Arts. Panguva rorusununguko Film Aleynikov akadzidza pamwe nomukurumbira mukuru Sergei Gerasimov. Chipangamazano akanga atova akaedza kuramba vadzidzi vake uye akavapa mukana wokuratidza unyanzvi nezvavanoita wake mafirimu.

rudo rokutanga

Petr Aleynikov, ane Biography kwakafanana firimu mutambi akatanga kunyatsoreva muna Gerasimova mafirimu, akasangana yangu rudo yokutanga pamusoro yakatarwa. Iye akangosiyiwa zvawo inowira murudo nemumwe wake, vanoda mutambi Tamara Makarova. Zvisinei, manzwiro ake jaya haana kuda kutaura, chinyararire achitsungirira rudo kutambura. Somugumisiro, Tamara akaroora, asi kwete nokuda Aleynikov, uye nokuda Gerasimov. Kugumbuka Peter akadurura doro matambudziko yakaguma refu rinonyatsotevedza. aisagona kuramba kupfura uye akasiya nzvimbo.

kekutanga

Wokutanga Cameo Petr Aleynikov muchinangwa firimu "Counter" uye "vanhuwo zvavo". A mukukunda chaiye aiva basa Petka Moliboga pamusoro pake firimu mumwechete Gerasimov "The nomwe akashinga", rakabudiswa muna 1936. Zvarongwa inotiudza boka duku vatsvakurudzi uyo akashinga uye asingatyi nyanzvi Far North. Sezvineiwo, nemumwe wake aiva chaizvo Tamara Makarova. Kuti recreate mufananidzo chaiwo firimu rikarira akafamba unexplored nzvimbo dzakawanda zviitiko. Vatambi akakwira mazizaya pagomo Elbrus, mwaka wechando pachitsuwa muGungwa Barents, vakadzidzira the uye parachuting pamusoro Hibinah.

"Tractor"

Gare gare, atova akaroora Petr Aleynikov, imwe mutambi panguva iyoyo kare anozivikanwa, starred ari kapoka mimhanzi mutambo "Tractor". Pashure kuratidzwa kwe kiyi chakakandirwa uye Andreev Aleynikov akava rinenge zvikuru nevanhu Artists munyika. Dzisingadzorwi uye munyika achikudza yakanyorerwa shamwari mbiri, avanunura mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda kusimba. Zvainzi rimwe zuva muKiev, kuva akanaka akadhakwa, uye Andreev Aleynikov haana kuuya hotera yavakararama, uye akapedza usiku kwete kwese, asi pahwindo ane fenicha chitoro, kwaiva dzezvifananidzo ari pasofa. Mangwanani vakaita ndapepuka atova bullpen. A kuzviomesera basa vemifananidzo vakadzidza, asi dzakati vachiri kuenda kuzochera. Pashure nezvingaitwa vemapato vakatsamwa Andreev akagogodza pamusoro inkwell pamusoro akaanyora mushumo. Akadana mukuru. Akauya, asi kwete chete, asi ane boka rose hama neshamwari. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru yevasungwa zvakanaka ruchiyerera mune mutambo nenziyo uye vachitamba.

Petr Aleynikov, uyo acharamba Filmography Starring muchinangwa firimu kwadzakabva pamusoro rungano Yershov "Humpbacked Bhiza" vakava vanhu kufarira. Zvinofadza kuti muna mufirimu iyi starred nomukadzi wake Valentina uye mwanakomana muduku Taras.

chirwere chakaipisisa

Muna 1946 iye akapiwa basa Vanya mu Kursk kinoromane "Big Life". Akabvuma. Firimu zvakabudirira.

Uye chete kwakadaro hunhu mabasa Peter Martynovich anogona kuita zvakawanda chaizvo kana vasina muropa nedoro. tarenda rake akwanise zvakavhiringidza zvachose kukodzera maitiro, zvaakavaitira yaratidzazve pamusoro yakatarwa. Rakaguma kukokwa nekuti aisagona kuuya edzesero, kupfura kana kunyange abude booze uye pakakoromoka Hazvizivikanwi apo.

Alcoholism simba rokutsunga zvakasimba utano the artist. Kakawanda doro wakatsamwisa chidzoke zvirwere zvizhinji mwoyo, vascular, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Zvino mangwanani 60-ies zviri mberi nyoro pleurisy akaramba mumwe zvemapapu, zvichiita raifanira kubviswa.

Muna 1955, imwe Pokuda Director S. Rostockiy akatanga kupfura ake firimu rokutanga "Land uye People". At yenyu hatiripe, akakumbira mumwe mabasa Aleynikov, akanga panguva iyoyo kare makore mashoma havana filmed. Peter Martynovich mukuru mhiko kwete kuti anwe, uye usarega iwe pasi. Chipikirwa chake akazadzisa mutambi, asi mushure kupfura dzakatanga akwegura yake akaenda parwendo refu doro. pakupedzisira maperembudzi yamumedza. Family Aleynikov akasiya, kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro wake nevana (mukuwedzera mwanakomana wake, aiva mwanasikana muduku Arina). Akararama anoziva apo, sezvinoita mutemo, vakanga sandara panguva vatorwa vose, uyo, sezvakangoita naye, mukatadza chirwere chakaipisisa - chidhakwa.

basa rake rokupedzisira ari firimu "nyota quencher". Zvadaro, mwedzi mishoma vasati vafa, aiita aratidze vachimuoneka kuti zvechokwadi unyanzvi uye yakavimbika mutambi. Haana kunwa, akashanda ari yakatarwa kwemaawa 12, kurova zvose basa ravo rakaoma.

Asi aneta muviri vasingagoni kumira. Petr Aleynikov - mutambi, ane Biography kunoratidza akakonzerwa zvichiguma doro - akafa June 9, 1965. muviri wake yozorora panguva Novodevichy Cemetery.