Physiologist Anohin Potr Kuzmich: Biography, mupiro sainzi, mabhuku

Anohin Petr Kuzmich - akakurumbira Soviet physiologist uye academician. Nhengo Civil War. It awana mukurumbira anoonga pakusikwa dzidziso dzichipfekeka gadziriro. Munyaya ino iwe zvichakurukurwa ake pfupi Biography.

Learning

Anohin Petr Kuzmich akaberekwa muguta Tsaritsyn muna 1898. Muna 1913, mukomana kudzidza yakakwirira chikoro chepuraimari. Nokuda akaoma mamiriro mumhuri Peter aifanira kuenda kushanda simbi basa roumabharani. Akabva vakapfuura bvunzo uye akagamuchira kupupura "mumhanyi uye teregirafu wezvokukurukurirana."

yenhamo musangano

Mumakore okutanga "Red Dawn," nyika itsva Anohin Peter Kuzmich aishanda sezvo mukuru mupepeti uye anodhinda reShanduro Commissioner muna Novocherkassk. Mumazuva iwayo, netsaona akasangana akakurumbira echimurenga Lunacharsky. Last vakatenderera nokutambudzika nezvitima mauto kumaodzanyemba mberi. Lunacharsky uye Anokhin akakurukura refu panhau hwomunhu wayo kudzidza kuti "kunzwisisa zvinhu zvigadziriswe kwomweya womunhu." Musangano uyu akafanosarudza kutapwa gamba ino.

dzidzo

In kuwa 1921 Anohin Petr Kuzmich akaenda Petrograd uye akanyorwa Giemsa, uyo akatungamirira Bekhterev. Nechekare rokutanga gore jaya apedza pasi ake utungamiri nesayenzi pepa rakanzi "Kuchinjwa Kwakaitwa zviduku uye mikuru nokufamba ari braking rinonzwika uye nokufarisa cerebral cortex." Kwapera gore, akapinda hurukuro dzakawanda Pavlova ndokugadzikana murabhoritari yake.

Ndapedza Gimzy Peter dzohaya mukuru mubatsiri ari weDhipatimendi Physiology panguva Leningrad Institute of zootechnical. Anokhin akapfuurawo kushanda Pavlov kuti murabhoritari. Iye akabata dzakatevedzana kwakaita kushanda acetylcholine pamusoro secretory uye vascular kushanda mate shwanu, uye akadzidzawo uropi kweropa.

itsva romukova

Muna 1930, Peter Kuzmich Anokhin, Biography uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita uko chero bhuku iri physiology, kwaitsigirwa kuti purofesa Nizhny Novgorod University (Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare). Muchikamu, izvi pave kurumbidzwaka uku Pavlova. Munguva pfupi iri dhipatimendi chakaparadzaniswa mudonzvo yunivhesiti, uye akasika yokurapa chikoro zvakaparadzana chawo. In zvakafanana, Peter Kuzmich vakananga weDhipatimendi physiology panguva Nizhny Novgorod Institute.

Panguva iyoyo, Anokhin akatanga itsva nzira kudzidza vakaumbwa hunenge. motor-secretory ichi, uyewo nzira yepakutanga uchishandisa kamwe kuzvitsinhanisa pamusoro unconditional chisimbiso. Last akabvumira Peter Kuzmich kusvika papfungwa inokosha pamusoro paumbwe nechepakati tsinga munhu anokosha midziyo. Mariri vakanga vatovapo parameters nezveramangwana vavabatsire. Muna 1955, chikwata ichi anonzi "acceptor kuti mugumisiro wechiito."

yaibvumira afferentation

Ndicho izwi sezvaari muna 1935 kusvika zvedzidzo munharaunda Anohin Peter Kuzmich. Dzidziso dzichipfekeka hurongwa, uye zvakawanda zvakananga yaro yokutanga yeshoko wakapiwa kwavari nenguva inenge nguva imwe chete. Akagadzira pfungwa sei yake yose tsvakurudzo basa. Anokhin vakaziva kuti hurongwa nzira - ndiyo inonyanya mberi nzira yokugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana vasiri.

Mugore iroro gore Nizhny Novgorod University vashandi vakaenda VIEM, uyo akanga muMoscow. Ikoko Peter Kuzmich akaronga neuroscience dhipatimendi. Vamwe tsvakurudzo ake kuitwa kubatirapamwe Kroll Clinic kuti Neurology uye weDhipatimendi micromorphology akatungamirira Lavrent'ev.

Muna 1938, panguva kukokwa of Burdenko physiologist Anohin Petr Kuzmich, ane Biography ndiyo nyaya mienzaniso mamwe masayendisiti, iye vakananga neuropsychiatric kwemauto Central Neurosurgical University. Pane musayendisiti mubasa kukura yokungotaura pfungwa etsinga vanga.

Basa munguva yehondo

Pakarepo kwaitika hondo VIEM Anokhin anobviswa kuTomsk. Ikoko akatungamirira neurosurgical dhipatimendi kukuvara ari peripheral tsinga (PNS). Mune ramangwana, Peter Kuzmich kuti kuronga mashoko neurosurgical ruzivo basa "Plastic tsinga PNS kunotevera." monograph uyu yakabudiswa muna 1944.

Muna 1942 Anohin akadzokera Moscow uye akava musoro vasiri murabhoritari ari Institute of neNeurosurgery. Pano akaramba zano uye kushanda. Uyewo pavanoparidza Burdenko musayendisiti nezvokumwe kukura kwebasa kuvhiya kurapwa yehondo kukuvara of National Assembly. Mugumisiro basa ravo rakanga nyaya STRUCTURAL zviri kurutivi neuromas vavo kurapwa. Pakarepo mushure, Peter Kuzmich akasarudzwa purofesa paUniversity of Moscow.

Muna 1944, pahwaro murabhoritari uye dhipatimendi rimwe neurophysiology VIEM mutsva Physiology Institute. Anohin Petr Kuzmich, vane mabhuku asina kushandiswa panguva iyoyo mukurumbira chaizvo, akagadzwa kuti achatungamirira dhipatimendi vafambi. Mumakore akatevera, musayendisiti yakaitirwa chivako ichi sezvo mutevedzeri musoro basa yesayenzi, uyewo directors.

tsoropodzo

Muna 1950, chirongwa masayendisiti wakayeriswa matambudziko dzidziso Pavlov vake. Kutsoropodza kwave kuchiita nhamba kutsvakurudza nzvimbo, uyo yakatanga nevadzidzi vake. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, etc. Dzidziso dzichipfekeka enyika gamba ino anokonzerawo rikwanise kurambwa.

Hezvino zvaakataura pachiitiko ichi Prof. Hasratyan: "Kana Bernstein, Efimov, Stern nevamwe vanoziva pemvura dzidziso Pavlov yaJehovha, aite zvimwe upenzi - zviri musoro. Kana ane ruzivo uye ruzivo physiologist Beritashvili anoita pamwe antipavlovskimi pfungwa, kwete kuva mudzidzi wake uye mutsivi - chinyadzo. Asi kana mudzidzi Pavlov zvakanyatsorongwa kuedza adzokorore basa rake nemaonero rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma pseudoscientific "dzidziso" the Bourgeois nemasayendisiti - ndicho chete kunokukura ".

kuchinjika

Zvichitevera musangano, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, vane mupiro sayenzi haina vakaonga, akabviswa yebazi Institute of Physiology. sangano utungamiri akatuma musayendisiti kuna Ryazan. Ikoko akashanda ari muzvinafundo kusvikira 1952. Mumakore matatu akatevera, Peter Kuzmich vakananga ari Moscow Department of Physiology of Central Institute.

mabasa matsva

Muna 1955 akava Professor Anokhin Medical University Sechenov. Peter Kuzmich vachishingaira vakashanda panzvimbo ino uye vakakwanisa kuita zvakawanda pamusoro vasiri munda. Iye akagadzira dzidziso kurara uye takamuka, zvipenyu dzidziso manzwiro, zvinganaka chairoiro Dzidziso saturation uye nzara. Mukuwedzera Anokhin akapa yapera Zvinoonekwa pamuviri rako dzichipfekeka hurongwa. Uyewo muna 1958, musayendisiti akanyora monograph pamusoro pezviri chinovhiringidza, izvo kwakamutsa dudziro itsva mashandiro.

kudzidzisa

Peter Kuzmich basa nesayenzi pamwe nokudzidzisa. Chero Anokhin nokusingaperi kushanda, nguva dzose nayo kufarira nedanho vadzidzi. All vadzidzi vake akanyora tsvakurudzo basa neumwe dingindira. Peter Kuzmich akaedza kuvamutsira okusika okusika mweya. nzeve dzavo uye ushamwari mafungiro physiologist kukurudzira vadzidzi kuti hwokusika basa. Anokhina hurukuro dzakanga dzakakurumbira chaizvo, sezvo kudzika yesayenzi kukabatanidzwa navo mupenyu uye yakajeka mharidzo, mufananidzo uye expressiveness hwekutaura, uyewo chisingarambiki kururama kwemashoko mapepa. In akanakisisa tsika chikoro Soviet Physiology Anohin vakatsvaka sezvo date yedzimudzangara zvakajeka, uye kushamisira, kuti maonero mashoko acho. More rikwezve hurukuro vakawedzera vasiri kuedza mhuka. Vadzidzi vazhinji vaifunga hurukuro ake improvisations. Chokwadi, musayendisiti kunyatsogadzirira iye.

mumakore achangodarika

Kubva 1969 kusvika 1974, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, ane Biography kwave kukurukurwa pamusoro, musoro Murabhoritari panguva Institute of Pathological uye Normal Physiology of USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Muna 1961 akanga paakavapa ari Order of Red Banner. Uye muna 1968 akanga paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe pamusoro hwaro idzva Pavlova mirayiridzo neurophysiology chokuita kudzidza dzichipfekeka sangano uropi. Pashure paizvozvo, akapfuurira congresses muUnited States uye Japan iri nyaya ndangariro. With zvesimba izvi akanga muonekwe dzakawanda nesayenzi.

Academician akafa muna 1974. Peter Kuzmich akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.