Planting uye kutarisira zvikwenzi muChirimo

Very zvakakurumbira nechokumadokero decoration yomumunda zvinomera - Rhododendron - vakatanga kukunda mwoyo wokuRussia uye Chikwata. Zviri chaizvoizvo zvikuru vanobudirira nemiti (muti kashoma diki), maruva iro runako rakanyatsojeka inokwanisa kukwikwidzana kunyange Roses. Mhando zvikwenzi pane chihombe chitsama. Vazhinji vavo vaida kudyara mumunda April. About sei oparesheni iri kuitwa, uye kuti ndiye kutarisirwa zvikwenzi muchirimo, verenga mberi.

mhando zvikwenzi

Izvi zvinoshanda Sora chirimwa Heath mhuri. Climate nayo anoda nyorovera, unozvidzora. The chikuru mhando zvikwenzi, pane vatatu: Deciduous, Semi-miti yakasvibira uye miti yakasvibira. Kutarisira kwavari chinenge indistinguishable. Nokuti Russian ezvinhu zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera zvose zvitatu zvipenyu izvi. Chete pakusarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuteerera mwero hardiness. For mapindu uye kicheni nemapindu Central Russia vanofanira kutenga mhando chete avo kuti angakudzivisai tembiricha donhwe kusvika -30 ... -34 ^° C

kudyara zvinhu

Vasati vatanga yokuzvifungidzira panze sei kudyara zvikwenzi muchirimo, ngatitarisei sei zvose zvakafanana kusarudza mugiredhi yakarurama. Kakawanda Chikwata Russian vari akura ari kwokurangana zvikwenzi dzavo yakatevedzana Northern Lights, Rustica uye KnapHill-Exbury. Very zvakanaka okunze wedu akakodzera uye Japanese maonero mugwenzi. Perfect mhinduro achava pakusarudza chero siyana reFinnish vakasarudzwa. Dutch sezvo zvikwenzi nokuti Russian okunze ari kushanda akakodzera.

Kazhinji ari mumapindu zvezvipfuwo varidzi Suburban nzvimbo, unogona kuona muti kubva muboka katevbinskih VaNefirimu. Flowers mu zvikwenzi izvi hazvina yakakurisa uye kwete zvikuru yakajeka. Zvisinei, pamusoro mapazi Anotumbuka dzavo kwazvo. Mumakwenzi Saka unogona kuwana dhayamita pamusoro 1.4 M uye kukwirira 4 m. Chikuru mukana akadai zvikwenzi ndiyo ruggedness uye kuramba shoma tembiricha.

kumhara mugove

Mubvunzo sei kuti zvakakodzera kudyara zvikwenzi in spring, akaderedza kusanganisira kusarudza zvikuru nzvimbo yakakodzera nokuti. Kusarudza apo uchamera ari decoration shrub, unofanira kufungawo chokwadi kuti miti iyi:

• Hamungatenderi zvakananga chezuva. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya miti yakasvibira mhando.
• Kufanana acidic ivhu. On kwazvakarerekera zvikwenzi achava kurwara uye haangazvidembi kupa maruva rukuru. Alkaline nevhu sezvo miti izvi regai kushivirira zvakasimba. Kwete, kunyange kunyatsofungisisa kutarisirwa zvikwenzi in spring, muzhizha uye kwematsutso, migumisiro hauchazopi iyi.
• Inokura zvakanaka nyoro nevhu, asi haugoni kushivirira waterlogging.
• Dai vymerznut kana yechando pasi pose pamusoro midzi hazvizozivikanwi akafuka gobvu rukoko echando.

Saka kuti muti pa nzvimbo wakasununguka yokudyara zvikwenzi muchirimo kana zvimwe nguva yegore kunofanira kuitwa pasi kuparadzira kanopi remiti hurefu nepodtoplyaemom panzvimbo yakakwirira chando butiro munguva yechando nguva. Kakawanda, nemiti izvi Sora rakarero ndakagovera kurutivi fenzi. Regai sarudza nokudyara zvikwenzi noruvazhe kana pakona imba. mhepo Strong, ichi shrub Sora uyewo asingagamuchiri kutambudzika.

Zvakanaka yasarudzwa nzvimbo, unogona kukura yakanaka akasvibirira mumakwenzi inopenya mavara yokushamisira, kwete kukonzera chero basa dambudziko. Kana nzvimbo pakutanga yakanyatsosarudzwa, havafaniri kuva kugumbuka. Unogona nguva dzose kuita muitiro akadai nokuisazve zvikwenzi. Muchirimo zvakanakisisa kuita. Asi zvinokwanisika kutama mugwenzi uye kuwa muzhizha. Nokuisazve zvikwenzi vakaramba kwazvo.

regadziriro basa

Under mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuwanwa munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa akachera gomba kudzika 40 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 70 cm. On ayo abudise wemagazini pasi. Panguva yakaoma chaizvo munzvimbo dziri dzimwe nguva buri pasi zvikwenzi nekusiyana, prostilayut nhete rukoko ivhu kuti inokwanisa wakabata mwando mu kumidzi.

Normal bindu ivhu zvinomera izvi hazvirevi kukunakira. The vakachera ivhu mugomba chinobviswa. Asi, musanganiswa peat uye yaora zvachose mhou mupfudze (3: 1). Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo sei uye chii kuti isa fotereza zvikwenzi muchirimo, ari 2-3 makore okutanga asati varidzi nzvimbo haringamiri. Ita kudyisa haina kuzvireva.

Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa kuti achizadza mudzi musanganiswa myrtillus, hafu yaora nemipaini zvekufuga, jecha zvinonyadzisa uye pasi pepa (1: 3: 1: 1). Kuvandudza muviri kukosha ivhu mukupera zvazvingava, zviri chinodiwa kuwedzera kugomba kumhara mugomo yaora mufudze.

How kudyara zvikwenzi kutsime

Kana seedling chakatengwa mugaba, zviri kutura kuti zuva nemvura inodziya. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti mudzi bhora iri nyoro. Vamwe vatengesi Vakasimwa zvikwenzi mu zvakare zvakasimba mumagaba. Muchiitiko chino, chaanoziva pamusoro pemvura kumativi ose, mumwe gobvu keke pamidzi akafa. Zvakakodzera kubvisa kana kucheka munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvikasadaro, vechiduku midzi ndikasafananidza nzira yavo kuburikidza nayo, uye chirimwa achagamuchira zvishoma zvinovaka muviri.

Chaizvoizvo kudyara zvikwenzi ari patsime chisati sezvinotevera:

• Chirimwa anonyudzwa kupinda yakagadzirirwa buri.
• Backfill akabudiswa saka kuti mudzi wawo chipika rakanga zvishoma pamusoro ivhu pamusoro.
• Akadyara saka zvikwenzi peat kana pevhu tsono uye kwazvo akadiridza.

nzira The chechipiri kumhara

Saka, tiri nemi afunga sei zvakanaka kudyara zvikwenzi yechirimo. nzira yaishandiswa Chikwata Russian zvakanaka kakawanda anotsanangurwa pamusoro. Zvisinei, rine imwe nemhinganidzo yakakura. Ivhu pasi zvikwenzi neVadzidzi pedyo pasi somugumisiro zvose zvemarudzi zvakasikwa pezvakaitwa anotanga Leach pamusoro nguva. chirimwa ichi zvinokuvadza zvikuru. Kana kuti kutora chimwe ivhu acidification matanho, kana kunyange kuita kuvhiyiwa akadai nokuisazve zvikwenzi (chitubu kana kuwa). Naizvozvo, varidzi Suburban nzvimbo kazhinji kuchengeta inokosha dzakakwirira zvikwenzi mibhedha. On mugove yakasanangurwa hwaputswa ivhu kuti kudzika masendimita 30. Uyezve nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo mugomba iri akaisa yemapuranga sidewall. At pasi zvichizoita "bhokisi" akadurura hurungudo kuti abudise mudziyo. The soro pokutangira ukaguta akagadzira acidic ivhu kongiri. Chaizvoizvo chakasimwa zvinoitwa nenzira inozivikanwa.

kana kuti isa fotereza

Ngatiendei kuti chii isa fotereza zvikwenzi mu yechirimo. Isa fotereza Sora shrub kuti chaizvo nokungwarira. Kokutanga anoita kupfeka kuti 2-3 upenyu chirimwa gore. chitubu muti Early hunde dzacho kuti fetiraiza - musanganiswa Ammonium sulphate uye potassium superphosphate yevanhu 2: 1: 1. Per sikweya mita tisiye vanenge 80 g ari kupfeka. Older kumhara anogona mberi makemikari isa fotereza. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa yaora mupfudze kana mufudze mu uwandu rimwe mugomo ari mugwenzi. Mullein vagara nebasa Chikwata isa fotereza zvikwenzi vasiri zano.

Zvimwe kuberekesa

In mukupera May - mangwanani June akaita wechipiri kuberekesa zvikwenzi. Muchirimo, saka pamakwenzi isa fotereza kaviri. Munguva kechipiri uchishandisa imwe chicherwa kunovhengana, asi mu maduku akawanda (anenge hafu).

Paaizoshanyirwazve fetiraiza kureva ivhu muzhizha - muna July. Muchiitiko chino, akashandisawo phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Nitrogen pakusangana muzhizha uye kwematsutso haisi kushanda. fetiraiza izvi ita zvakawedzera kukura awo kuburikidza kukura nemaruva.

Hanya zvikwenzi muChirimo

Bvisai chifukidziro pamwe zvikwenzi pashure overwintering panongovira tembiricha kunze rinopfuura razero chinosimbiswa. Kuita oparesheni iyi inofanira kunge iri izuva ramakore. Pakarepo kutsiva matavi zvishongo zvinomera pasi chezuva asingagoni. Zviri chinodiwa kwekanguva kunyange siya yokuvanda kurutivi rwezasi.

Pasi thawed, uye midzi makatanga kuzviita kupinza zvinovaka muviri kubva pevhu muti hunde dzacho vanofanira vadzime. Kubvumirwa yokudziyira mazhinji dhiramu akanyauka mvura asingagoni. Chinhu chokwadi kuti vadzime kumusoro. Uyezve, maererano nzira pamusoro apa anoiswa kupfeka zvikwenzi. Muchirimo, mushure uchanyangadika mvura achaenda, zvinomera dzinotanga nenguva akadiridza. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa chete kudziya, zuva kudziyirwa mvura.

Kuchekerera zvikwenzi mupfumvudza hakusi kazhinji kuitwa, nokuti kutakura ichi oparesheni hakusi kungorotawo. Kana uchida kupa gwenzi rakatenderera kana denderedzwa chimiro, mapazi vari achichekerera zvakarurama nzvimbo nemwaka maviri - rokutanga gore rumwe rutivi, ari wechipiri - panorumwe.

In miti yakasvibira mhando pashure chando mamwe mashizha vawane shava. Vanofanira kubviswa nekuti vari havachisiri vakapora. Cheka zvekare podmerzshie Matavi.

Zvikwenzi - miriwo akaomarara zvakakwana, uye kunyange kana uchifunga kuti gwenzi vymerz zvakazara kumhanyira rirege kubviswa. Chirimwa inoda imwe nguva yakawanda akadiridza. Zvino, sezvingabvira, ichava mapazi matsva. The kupfuura vane mwero zvemarudzi pashure kundikana chando zvakazara vakadzorerwa ne matsutso. The chikafu zvikwenzi muchirimo, imi munotoriziva. Ita zvishoma fetiraiza pegwenzi. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti awane simba uye kukurira kukuvara.

unodiridza Features

Saka, anochengeta zvikwenzi mupfumvudza hwakawanda zvokudya uye mvura. Wokupedzisira mashandiro yaifanira nemazvo. Kana ivhu pasi zvikwenzi achapiwa nguva wetted nokuda zvavo mvura, zvichava kutanga makore mashomanana kuti Leach. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, shandisa vhiniga (hafu girazi muchirongo) kana cucumber asidhi (4 g). Panguva inopisa mazuva kwematsutso zvinomera vanoda kwete mvura asiwo mwaya.

Nokuisazve kune imwe nzvimbo itsva

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti muti upi chikonzero hunooma uye zvakaipa maruva. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuedza kuibvisa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera. Mubvunzo sei ndinobvisa zvikwenzi in spring, haina kuoma. nzira iyi rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• Plant dzinopaza kumativi ose, nokuchenjerera kwete kukuvadza kumidzi.
• Vabvise mugwenzi uye uchatamisa akaibayirira yakagadzirirwa buri.
• Sasa acidic pochvosmesi midzi kuitira kuti cervix chakasara pamusoro pemvura.
• Pevhu muti, kudiridza uye pritenyayut kurutivi rwezasi.

Kana nemazvo, zvikwenzi nokuisazve angasaona.

Saka, isu tichati edza sei izvi rinoitwa nomudzimu chirimwa, sezvo zvikwenzi, chitubu kutarisirwa. Kuberekesa, Kubvisa uye anodiridza - panguva ino, anoratidza hunodiwa. Chirimwa haasi capricious chaizvo, asi tevera zvimwe mitemo kana yakura zvichiri zvakakodzera. Kana musingadi nokukangaidza zvokudya ruzivo (zvakakodzera agadzire pasi nguva kuti fetiraiza uye kudiridza zvibereko acidified mvura), pamakwenzi zvichafadza meso zvakasvibirira maruva nyika varidzi kwemakore akawanda.