Dracaena chirwere uye zvavo kurapwa

Exotic chirimwa Dracaena chizvarwa kuti subtropical uye mvura masango Africa, Asia uye South America. Dragon muti kana nhema chanza, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, musha inokura iri dzomusango uye anogona kuwana kukwirira 20 mamita. Uye pano ane anoshamisa mhuri mumba uye akagara ezvinhu unotonhorera pamusoro pahwindo ruva vachengeti-mafeni munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira zvikuru vari kumiririrwa mu zvose kumatunhu Russia. Pasinei pfupi mwero hunhu nevakariri chando anozvigona uye Dracaena. Zvirwere ruva inofanira kubatwa nguva kudzivirira kuparadza kwayo uye kusvibiswa nezvimwe tumabhodhoro netumidziyo.

kunokonzera matambudziko

Somumwe kamuri ruva Dracaena kunoda vamwe hanya, hanya, kunyange rudo. vapenyu ichi muviri ari kuda imwe chiedza, kudiridza, iye vanotungamirirwa nezvinenge zvaitika. Masayendisiti kunyange kuitwa miedzo iyo vanoda kuratidza kuvapo zvipenyu ukama pakati zvinomera uye vanhu, kuvapo kugarisana uye contraindications kuti zviri avo kana zvimwe mavara kumba kune vamwe vanhu. Uye nhasi pane vari akasimbisa chokwadi kuti miti vanobvuma kuti marwadzo, vane pfungwa kutya, anogona mufaro mimhanzi uye kurangarira.

Pane zvikonzero zviviri nokuda iyo Dracaena kunogona kurwara:

1. Vasiri.
2. Rwarisa.

Chikonzero chokutanga iri chokuita zvemamiriro ezvinhu kuvapo chirimwa, nokukanganisa vari kutarisirwa naye. Chinokonzera chirwere chechipiri kunogona kuva zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere kana zvipukanana.

The vasiri zvinoita kuti anokonzera zvirwere

Dracaena chirwere zvinowanzoitika somugumisiro hanya emunhu ruva. Somuenzaniso, kana muridzi chirimwa mune sagona ichi, kana haana mukana kusika dzakakodzera ezvinhu. Zvikonzero pangava akawanda:

• zvakawandisa kana kushaya chiedza;
• kunyanya achidiridzira kana nekusiyana, ivhu zvakare akaoma;
• kushaiwei kana zvakawandisa zvicherwa uye zvinovaka muviri muvhu;
• drafts;
• yakaderera kana mukuru tembiricha, ayo kuchinja kamwe kamwe.

Kuitira kudzivisa zvikanganiso kumba Nokuraramisa miti, zvakakodzera wozotenga payo, kana pakarepo pashure kutenga tinyatsoziva dzinokosha zvinodiwa, kuti Implementation izvo zvakakodzera kusika akanaka ezvinhu kuti ikure zvokushamisira ruva akadai Dracaena.

Hanya, chirwere angamuka - ichi zvose huchakurukurwa. Cherechedza mashoko aya, kana musingadi kuti mbesa vanotambura.

Ita Dracaena akaomarara? Zvirwere, mapikicha zviri kukurukurwa pazasi, anogona kuuraya chirimwa.

kutarisira

Abatidza Dracaena chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kunyanya zvikuru, asi panguva imwe chete, mumvuri hakushandi. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa anganzi dzakapfirirwa kupenya kwezuva iri nguva yezhizha, uye kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe-dzekumabvazuva mahwindo muchando. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara nguva zvayaitenderera paguyo saka kuti zvakaenzana yakatanga kumativi ose. Zvikurukuru inonyatsoziva zuva variegated siyana zvinomera umo nokupenya ruvara kunobva chiedza: zvikuru chiedza, mashizha vari chichiwedzera, ndiEzekieri, mu pasi chiedza mamiriro ivo svibirika.

Temperature vanofanira kuvimba nenguva gore. Summer dratsenu zvakanaka pa 18-20 madhigirii, asi vanofanira kuva zvishoma unotonhorera muchando. Kufadza bvumidzwa tembiricha - 30 madhigirii, shoma - 8 inegumi. Kana ichi zvazvingava kwazvo kana rikawira pasi yaanoda sandara, chirimwa zvishoma kukura, uye kurwara.

Dracaena mvura-rudo, inofanira kugara sprayed, kudiridza anofanira rakawanda, asi panguva imwe chete havafaniri kubvumirwa mira mvura kwemawakaridyara. Mvura inofanira yakabikwa kubvisa zvakawandisa fluorine, nokuti nekumwisa chicherwa ichi kunogona kukonzera shizha zvirwere.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kudyisa miti yenyu kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi. Hazvigoni kushandiswa ichi chinangwa phosphate fetiraiza. Zvakanakisisa kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa hurongwa, akagadzirirwa zvakananga kutarisirwa Dracaena.

Ivhu anogona kugadzirira kwavo, vachishandisa manyoro nyika, yaora mupfudze uye jecha, kana kutenga chinhu akagadzirira-yakaitwa nezvakasanganiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva dzose ubvise ivhu, asi kunofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nekuti akatunhidzwa mudzi mamiriro chirimwa iri mu okumusoro akaturikidzana.

Dracaena vasiri chirwere uye zvavo kurapwa

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuomesa kwakaita ezasi Mashizha chirimwa rinobva dzinongoitika kukwegura rikurumidze. Chokutanga, migumo yakaoma, uye ipapo rose shizha. Kutya kufanira. Kuponesa decoration kuti ruva yeyero mazano zvinyoronyoro fura zvikamu mhando, hazvina hariudzi kuti iwe Kudzima yose pasi kamwe, nokururamisira arohwa shrunken tishu.

Asi kana ukatanga kutendeuka yeyero vooma vaduku mashizha, ipapo zviri anoratidza chirwere. It chinovapo somugumisiro kumuremera kana kutadza achidiridzira. Kubvisa zviratidzo chete zvakakwana kushandura mvura hwechiKomonisiti.

Zvirwere Dracaena uyewo simuka pa kukwana mwando kana drafts. Kubva kumuromo kwematanda Mashizha zvinomera kuwana munhu mashava ruvara. Flower uchida kugara spraying, musakanganwa nezvazvo. Brown makwapa mashizha zvinogona zvinoratidza sunburn. otmetinki kwakadaro kutanga kutarisa kunyorova, uye ipapo pakaoma.

Zvakadini kana majaya mazano desiccation

Chikonzero blackening uye kupwa Mashizha Dracaena matambudziko pamwe ivhu. Kuti kubvisa chirwere kunoda zvinotevera:

• ndinobvisa muti, kana isina kubudiswa mu okupedzisira matatu apfuura, kubva kuunganidza munyu iri rekare ivhu inotungamirira kurufu kubvisa nemidzi;
• Change fetiraiza, zvichida hazvisi akakodzera ichi mhando chirimwa, rine zvakawanda fluoride kana nezvimwe zvicherwa;
• kushandura ivhu, wedzera mamwe peat, manyowa, zvichida, zviri nyore kana akanyanya clayey uye rinorema.

Zvikonzero kuora mashizha

Apo zvirimwa zvakadai Dracaena, zvirwere achiperekedzwa kuorera mazviri mashizha, zvikonzero zvinofanira kutsvaka mutemo jekeso muoti kana kudziyisa kutadza. Kana noninfectious kuorera mazviri vakaumba zvemvura shava zvinyama akaparadzaniswa utano chikamu mutema wakachenjera, riri chiratidzo pakati vasiri chirwere. kupa yero zvinyama chinoratidza bacteriosis kuorera mazviri. Pano inokurudzirwa kuita iyi:

• chenjerera kudzivisa rukafema nokunze kuti zvingaita kuorera mazviri pamusoro midzi uye somugumisiro, mashizha;
• changed ivhu zvikuru friable uye manyoro nechokwadi kuwana reokisijeni kuti midzi;
• chinja tembiricha dzedenga kuti optimum unongotaura.

Kubatsira sagging uye mashizha nokuwa

Dracaena chirwere zvinowanzoitika nokuda low mhepo tembiricha nekuti hama zvinomera kubva dzinopisa. Kana kuoma nechando, somuenzaniso, kana nenzvimbo idukusa 10 madhigirii, kana muhari akamira pedyo pakachena hwindo, mashizha droop uye kuva mikukutu. With pokugara refu anogona kuora midzi muna rwakashata ezvinhu. Kuti aponese ruva, zvakakodzera mwaya mvura inodziya. Kana chinokosha kuvandudzika hakuitiki, edza ndinobvisa. Dzimwe zviri kucheka rooting misoro chete inobvira nzira yokubatsira dratsenu (kana kutemwa ora midzi uye hunde).

zvirwere

Rakajairika zvirwere Dracaena:

• alternaria;
• geterosporoz;
• fillostiktoz;
• bacteriosis.

Kana huri pamusoro mashizha kuonekwa shava makwapa chiedza pakati. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona navo concentric yeChina. Nokufamba kwenguva, makwapa akasvibirika kutendeukira mutema nokuda spores ari chakuvhe. Kurapa chirwere ichi rinoitwa kushandisa fungicides. Inonyatsobudirira nzira yokubatsira "fundazol". Chinofanira kutengwa panguva dzakagadzirirwa chitoro uye kuita pfapfaidzo pa mwero 1 giremu pa hafu fő mvura. Unogonawo kushandisa ichi chinangwa mamwe fungicides mhangura. Asi iyi, iva nechokwadi kuti kuverenga mirayiridzo mushonga. Spraying zvinofanira kuitwa 2-3 nguva zvikamu mazuva 10.

geterosporoza kurapwa, uye bacteriosis fillostiktoza

Tikaramba kudzidza Dracaena zvirwere zvavo kurapwa. Chimwe zvakafanana chirwere - geterosporoz. Its runoratidza ndiyo nokuumbwa makwapa mashizha oblong chiedza mashava ruvara ine muganhu rima dzvuku. Uye kana paine fillostiktoze chiedza shava mavanga kwemashifiti chimiro ine muganhu tsvuku-manyoro uye dema Dots - pycnidia. Vaviri zvirwere izvi vari kubatwa fungicides. Kupfuura zvose, izvi havatani zvirwere miti iyo kukura pasi mhepo yakaoma uye kushaya unyoro.

Zvakawandisa unyoro uye kukwirira tembiricha kubatsira kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai bacteriosis. At kumuromo kwematanda mashizha kuonekwa Dracaena emura mumate izvo zasyhaya iumbe jikichira firimu. Pakati utano uye njodzi yacho inova yero mutsetse kunoonekwa. Dzimwe nguva pamusoro dzakanzi kurwara zvinomera zviri vakaumba maronda. Kana ruva mwaya nemvura, chirwere achatambanudza kuti vakavakidzana zvirimwa. Sezvineiwo, pari zvino hakuna mushonga kuti anogona kubatsira. Utachiona miti kunge nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kupotsera.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa tupukanana

tupukanana vazhinji kwazvo kwazvo chirimwa ichi Dracaena. Zvirwere chena Dombo Anoumba kunogona kuitika nokuda kuparadzwa ruva mealybugs, venhema pamwero tumbuyu, mites. tupukanana ava achinyengera chaizvo. Kazhinji kutambura Dracaena marginata. Chirwere (mifananidzo dzinoturwa munyaya) vari nengozi.

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kurapwa anopiwa yakasiyana, saka zvinokosha rokuongorora nemazvo.

Kana dratsenu akarwisa mealybug, dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko pamusoro hunde uye mashizha miti zvipembenene dzaitongwa vattoobraznym Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kutora zvinotevera zviito:

• donje swab kubvisa tumbuyu, soapy mvura;
• gaba remaruva uye pukuta kuti sill nesipo nemvura, kugeza chirimwa pachayo iri yokugezera;
• ruva mwaya kushandisa zvipembenene kana sipo-doro mhinduro (2.1 d sipo pa 200 ml vodka).

Spraying zvinofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda kusvikira kwakakwana kunyangarika zviratidzo.

In maronda venhema pamwero Zvipembenene pamusoro underside nemashizha aumbwa Dracaena chena Sticky madzihwa. Mhinduro pazviri vakafanana ne mealybugs.

Kana shizha akazviratidza haawanzotauri zvinoonekwa yellowish kana chena unhani, ipapo kutsvaka zvinotevera dandemutande mites, izvo zvinogona yakavanzwa seri jira. Kuti tikurire zvinobudirira zvinoreva chinhu zvipembenene "aktellik".

Dzimwe nguva bemhapemha chena chakaumbwa kudiridza mvura kukuomerai, umo yakawanda madota.