Pereskia aculeata: mapikicha, description, kuchengetwa uye kubereka mumba

Pereskia aculeata ndohwaJehovha mhuri Cactaceae, umo iripowo 17 dzakasiyana yemiti. Nderake nyore uye kupfuura yekare cacti, uyo akapona achiri vachiwaridza ndiro. Parizvino cacti zvakare taimbova akajairwa kwatiri akasiya, asi pasi pokudzora dzisinganayi uye inopisa ezvinhu murenje zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja, uye akazova minzwa, apo mashizha vakatanga kuita mabasa hunde. Nhasi akaverenga mifananidzo, hondo Deciduous shrub chimiro mhando ichi, muti kuti vanogona kukura 10 metres, uyewo climb chirimwa. Nzvimbo yadzinogara - Tropical uye inopisa nzvimbo dzeAmerica.

Pereskia aculeata, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, akawana zita rayo vachikudza N.-K. of Peyreska, nyanzvi yokuFrance. Taura pamusoro payo ipapo kekutanga pakutanga ari XVIII remakore mumabhuku Charles Plamera. Chirimwa inogona kuwanika pasi zvinotevera mazita: "mukonde-Rose" (nokuda ruvara, akafanana tii akasimuka kana akamuka hudyu) uye "Cactus pepa" (nokuda pamberi mashizha vechokwadi uye hunde, izvo zvinenge zvakazara minzwa).

Description Pereskia aculeata

It is miti yakasvibira perennial, ukaramba kuumba mapazi shrub. Iye akakura zvakakwana rhizome. Twasu madzinde lignified pamusoro kwenguva, akafukidza brownish-tsvuku, kupenyerera goko. Pereskia aculeata kureba vanogona kukura 10 metres, pamwe pagore kukura nhungirwa itsva dzinenge 20 masendimita. On matavi vari, minzwa refu zvakaoma sessile, petiolate kana humwewo mashizha.

Steel ndiro riri denderedzwa kana zai serin'i uye ane wakananga magumo chimedu mucheto. Anosiya achitevedza midrib akawedzera zvishoma, vari kupendwa zvakakora mitema ruvara. In shizha pamusoro akafuka kupenyerera zvakasimba ganda kuti anovadzivirira rokurara kwemvura ine unyoro. In papepa avhareji urefu 3.5 cm.

Panguva maruva vakawanda maruva axillary ngavauye panguva kumigumo matavi. Flower Pereskia kusafanana nedzimwe remarose chubhu ine. Unosanganisira 8 lanceolate, hwayo-akazaruka petals uye akamuka hudyu Kwakafanana Anotumbuka. Panguva iyoyo pakati chipande hwakanaka chinoumba vazhinji yellow Stamens. Sezvineiwo, maruva exude munhu citrusy zvikuru munuhwi.

On Pereskia pashure maruva manune michero ripen tapered kana vakagumisa. Havasi dzinodyiwa! Panyaya iyi, peel they and and michero - yeyero kana tsvukuruka, penya. Inside chibereko mbeu shomanana matema hombe kana svikiro saizi.

mhando

In zvachose mune 17 mhando Pereskia aculeata. Vari muropa zvose kukura chaizvo guru, kunyange zvazvo indoor kurima zviri tsvarakadenga, chiine pamakwenzi. Panguva Senda wacho chikuru dzakakurumbira ndiye Pereskia aculeata. chirimwa ichi unobereka patula, mukuru gwenzi. The madzinde akafukidzwa pachirauro, pfupi spines uye zvakakwana zvikuru mapazi. Tiri pfupi mashizha urefu ari 9 cm apo noupamhi - 4 cm. The mashizha rakajeka mutema, wakanaka oma. Chirimwa Anotumbuka maruva makuru, ane simba zvakanaka. Panyaya iyi, zvibereko chakafanana bheri guzubheri, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Pereskia Godseffa

chirimwa ichi mutete madzinde, thickly zvemapuranga tsapo yeminzwa dema refu. Mashizha vari denderedzwa ane wakananga unopinza vasiyana hunde pfupi petioles. Rasvika nhanhatu masendimita Kureba jira. Steel ndiro zvakasvibirira ruvara ane zvine musimboti munyoro mugove. vari pepuru kana Pink maketeni overleaf. Maruva duku dziri kupendwa mu ruomba kana chena.

Pereskia grandiflora

Chirimwa unoumba munhu zvakakwana yakakwirira gwenzi dzine yakafukidzwa huru, yakadzika zvakasvibirira mashizha. mhando iyi kuchitonhora apo vakawanda mashizha resets. maruva Large Pink ruvara pamicheto yehombodo mapazi vakaumba capitate inflorescences.

Pereskia Orange

chirimwa ichi mapazi zvishoma, mukuru kukura mashizha makuru. Vanogona kuonekwa richiswedera akasikwa kubva mutsinga. maruva piriviri kufanana guru Poppy musoro dhayamita 5 cm. The chirimwa unobereka zvibereko yeyero michero cône serin'i kuti exude zvikuru nokunhuhwira chihenge.

Pereskia Weber

chirimwa ichi unoumba mumakwenzi duku dziri wakanyatsokodzera kusika Bonsai. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa akapfuma maruva paakatora nzvimbo yose yezhizha. maruva Small chena kufukidza vaduku matavi chaizvo dzine.

kurimwa

Pamuviri Pereskia aculeata akatakurwa Midzi kuchekwa uye mbeu. Nokuti zvapedzisira nzira, gadzirira mabhokisi ane peat-jecha nezvakasanganiswa. Zviri nani kuti kudyara muchirimo mangwanani. Nokuti ichi kwakawedzera mbeu 1 masendimita ivhu, mvura uye akafukidzwa firimu. Pakazoti pasi tembiricha kuwira pasi 20 ° C havafanire. Pashure 2 shomanana nhungirwa okutanga vanotanga kuonekwa. Pamusoro pawo, bvisa chifukidziro, pamwe chimiro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvechokwadi mashizha zvina, haugoni kutanha, ndinobvisa kupinda munhu hari.

Asi nokuda rooting kuti kuchekwa vanofanira kushandisa unproven, apo mapazi neodrevesnevevshie. nzira iyi kazhinji kuitwa muchirimo. The kuchekwa dzinobviswa nebanga. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva 1-2 nokusunungura mapfundo. Mushure zvamakaparadza kuchengeta zvavo zvakavhenganiswa peat uye perlite yakavigwa pasi firimu. Zvinosarudzwa tembiricha panguva rooting - 25 ° C. Pashure pevhiki 2-3, pane midzi, ipapo vanogona kunge kukura pasina pokuvanda. Very nokungwarira, richi- kura mbesa vari wakasimwa kupinda hari, kuti kusimba midzi havasi sousingabatsiri.

kuchengetwa Features

Pereskia aculeata rubatsiro pamusha haisi chaizvo kuoma. chirimwa ichi anoda photophilous kumaodzanyemba windowsills. Summer ndiyo mukonde kuumba chiedza mumvuri kana hwindo sill kufamba mumba. Zvichakubatsirawo kudzivirira mashizha kubva sunburn airing. Pereskia drafts havasi kutya, saka unogona kutorwa mubindu muzhizha kana nhurikidzwa. Uyezve unofanira kuitira kudzivirira wokunaya.

At kutarisira Pereskia aculeata zviripo tichifunga kuti akakodzera tembiricha nokuti 24 ° C. Muzhizha unofanira fefetedza mukamuri kakawanda sezvinobvira. The tembiricha iri akatura kubva pakati harungawiri 16 ° C, nokudaro nokupa muti dormancy. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ruva kutonhora pazasi 10 ° C kwaizova nezvakwakaipira.

Pereskia zhizha akamwisa kakawanda. Chakandibatsira chete nokuomesa yakazara chapamusoro wenyika. All zvakawandisa mvura pamwe poto inofanira kuva akasununguka kusiya. Uyewo pamamiriro kurega kunotanga remvura mugango, sezvo nekuda kwayo pane chinoshingaira kubereka pamusoro chakuvhe. Kudiridza panguva tembiricha yakaderera kubudisa zvishoma kakawanda. Kana Pereskia anotanga kukanda kure zhinji mashizha, izvozvo zvingaratidza kushaya mvura.

Pereskia aculeata ndiko husingakwanisi nzara, pamwe noushamwari yokugezera kana nguva nenguva spraying hazvizorevi kukuvadza. Kushandisa Yakanatswa kudiridza, nyoro mvura.

Munguva zvinoshingaira kukura mwaka uye ruva ruva anoda kupfeka siyana. Shandisa Formulations akakodzera cacti. Mumwe mwedzi, pamwe achidiridzira kuberekesa. Zvakakosha kudzora kuti yaitwa risingamboshandisi senitrogen zvinoriumba zvimwe zvichida mudzi ora.

Pereskia aculeata akaita chaizvo midzi yakasimba, saka, zvichava kakawanda kuisirwa. The nzira rinoitwa muzhizha kana chitubu rinoreva kubata nyika pakoma. Hari vanofanira kutora zvakadzama zvakawanda abudise rukoko. Kana muvhenganiswa iri rakashandiswa zvakadyarwa;

• nevhu-turf pasi;
• pasi papepa;
• jecha;
• shizha chakuvhuvhu.

Pereskia ane wakanaka kutapata, apo rinogona achitambura mudzi kuora, kunoitika apo kunyanyisa mwando vachiwirirana zvisiri kudiridza muoti. Kufambira munyika yakaoma ezvinhu uye kuderedza kakawanda kudiridzwa kuchabatsira chirimwa kuidzivirira kubva zvimwe rufu. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinobudirira zvinodhaka antifungal.

Aimbotaura Pereskia Kurwisa dandemutande mites, tate uye mealybugs. Nokukurumidza kubata tupukanana vachatitaka kurapwa zvipembenene siyana.