Potato chitemamachira: kuzvidzora zviyero kuti kuchengetera chevarwere mishonga uye zvinodhaka (mufananidzo)

Potato mol - achinyengera kwazvo, akangwara uye akanyarara udyi. Panguva kukura nguva, ayo mazana zvokudya pasi chikamu chirimwa, uye pashure pokukohwa, kana zvingava sokuti, zvose zviri pamusoro, anokwanisa kuparadza mu okuchengetera anenge dzanyatsokura matapiri. Nepo Colorado mbatatisi beetles kare hafu remakore chinenge chava zvakaipa mbatatisi chitemamachira pakati mukoto, vazhinji mumaruwa vagari uye varidzi yemichero vachiri havazivi chinhu. Sezvo chisvetasimba ichi kunowanikwa kakawanda, regai kuva chakaipa kutora ruzivo pamusoro izvo mbatatisi chitemamachira. Kuzvidzora matanho panguva kuchengetwa, kusanganisira, zvakare, tinofanira kuziva kuti adzivirire chirimwa akatida saizvozvo matapiri.

kumusha chipembenene

Potato mol kana ftorimeya - yakadai zvekumwe sezvo Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Pakutanga izvi vaviri saka rudo miti yacho nightshade mhuri, kubva Central uye South America. Ftorimeya - rudo kupisa-tumbuyu, asi ichi chipembenene yakanga yatopararira ose kondinendi. All akanga ari kumaodzanyemba Russia ndiyo anonyanya - muCrimea, iyo Rostov Region uye Krasnodar Territory, saka Chikwata uye varimi kubva kumatunhu aya vane nguva kuti tizive izvo mbatatisi chitemamachira, uye mhinduro nayo vari kare zvakare dzinodanana.

Kana miriwo okuchengetera tembiricha munguva yechando hakusi kuvatumwa 10 ° C, zvinhu chaizvo yakakodzera upenyu uye kubereka vana tupembenene akadai mbatatisi mol. Kuzvidzora zviyero panguva kuchengetera zvomuriwo vane chipembenene ichi ndiko saka akakodzera chaizvo. Kunyange pakutanga chizvarwa kuti kwazara Tupukanana ichi ndiyo dzinopisa, zvinoitika kuti zvakanaka kujairana unozvidzora latitudes. Zvichienderana okunze zvingamuka maviri nemasere Zvizvarwa moths por mwaka.

chitarisiko

Kurwisa chisvetasimba zvinodiwa kuti anotaridzika sei. Butterfly mbatatisi tuber chitemamachira - zvipembenene duku ine bapiro hwamazuva vanenge 15 mm. Hazvina dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki, uye, mukusiyana kuna Colorado mbatatisi beetles, haana ndirumbidzwe, pamwe wachena mapapiro flecked rima, pamwe refu tunonzwa. Hadzi mapapiro vari yakashongedzwa refu blond masa. Complicating nyaya zvakare, uye kuti zvipfukuto basa chikawira pamusoro murima. Asi anokangaidza zuva mbatatisi pamakwenzi unogona kuona sei diki shavishavi nhunzi, yodzoka pamusoro misoro uye ipapo pachigaro mashizha madzinde, kubatanidzwa nomumwe navo.

mazai Butterfly vari vashomashoma, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi ivo, kuoma kuona. Mumwe hadzi anorarama kubva mashomanana kuti mavhiki 3-4, uye panguva iyi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 200. Track chipembenene ichi kupfeka tsvina ruomba kana greenish ruvara (zvichienderana nokuti vari zvokudya mu tuber kana mashizha), vanenge 10 mm refu. Pupa, diki, mukati polusantimetra. Pano, zvichida, zvose unofanira kuziva kuti akaita mbatatisi chitemamachira. Kuzvidzora matanho, chevarwere mishonga, pasina iro haikwanise kuita chero webindu, uye izvo zvinobatsira pamusoro tupukanana uye njodzi panguva imwe chete yokuti vanhu vachange vaiona pazasi.

Zviratidzo hweHIV mbatatisi

How kunzwisisa kuti mbatatisi iri utachiwana? Pakutanga, chisvetasimba kunokanganisa pasi chikamu chirimwa. Pane inonzi mugodhi nemashizha madzinde yacho mbatatisi pasi, kuti ari kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava inofamba mu chirimwa munyama. Munzvimbo kupinda uye mukati ndima mazana kusiya nhoko. Clear hurwere anosiya Tupukanana uye mbatatisi tubers: pasi ganda kudya kuburikidza ndima mukati mudzi inogona chose kudyiwa.

Anotambura kubva moths pamusoro chete nembatatisi, asi vamwe nightshade tomato eggplant, mhiripiri, fodya uye dzomusango nhengo dzemhuri iyi kusanganisira - nightshade, Datura, physalis. Of nemasora vari Solanaceae, yakanakisisa nguva kubvisa. In mbatatisi tubers chisvetasimba chinopinda maziso kana zviduku kukuvara nemadomasi kana eggplants - kuburikidza peduncles. Uye mumwe dukutu anokwanisa Anotadzira zvachose muchero, muriwo dzavo uye tubers dzimwe nguva vanenge gumi nevaviri, uye ipapo ngura kubva mukati, ivo vakatendeuka kuguruva chaizvoizvo.

Zvino kuti unoziva mhando chipembenene - the mbatatisi chitemamachira kuzvidzora matanho panguva okuchengetera uye kurima solanaceous zvirimwa, hapana mubvunzo, achava kufarira.

How ndeyokubvisa ftorimei

Kana zvegadheni paIndaneti kwave utachiona tupembenene dzakadai mbatatisi chitemamachira kuzvidzora matanho anofanira pakutanga kushandisa mbeu utano, kutimba ivhu iri kuwa uye chitubu. The mbatatisi chirimwa zvakanakisisa nekukurumidza, achishandisa mhando ake okutanga, ayo akapotsa asina kukanganiswa kukokwa vakokwa. Kukosha ane embedment udzamu. Zvinofanira kana chirimwa matapiri zvakadzama kupfuura dzose, kana mune nedanho kukura nguva dzose chakakwirira, tichidzivisa denudation tubers.

Harvest nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kunyange vasati, sezvo misoro kutendeukira yeyero nokuomesa, uye chipembenene kuchaita kuti "masendimita" ne "midzi". pre-nokuti nani kwevhiki cheka pasi chikamu chirimwa. Kana une hanyanisi kana michero kukanganiswa moths, vanofanira kupiswa pane kuraswa. Matapiri vanofanira kubvisa masikati, kana fura pamwechete zvinoshamisa kunhuhwidza vangawana kunyange pasi pakavha uye kugadzirisa mazai.

Zvinodhaka kurwa ftorimeey: mishonga yezvipembenene

Zvikuru kushandiswa kuparadzwa Tupukanana utsinye zvakadaro, kufanana mbatatisi chitemamachira kuzvidzora matanho. Zvinodhaka (zvose zvemakemikari uye zvipenyu) zvinofarirwa Chikwata. Uyezve, sezvo wokutanga mbatatisi tuber chitemamachira kungozvifunga kuonekwa dzinenge panguva imwe chete overwintered vanhu Colorado mbatatisi beetles, unogona kutungamirira zvinoitwa kurwisa tupukanana izvi panguva iyoyo, saka senzira kuparadza ngoko, vari kubudirira kuremekedzwa sechifusi. Tiri kutaura Formulations akadai "Arriva", "Decis", "Inta-VIR," "Sherpa" uye vamwe.

Kuita marapirwo kunodikanwa pakutanga kwezhizha, hazvina zvakakodzera kumirira kusvikira kungozvifunga mazai uye kuoneka mazana nzara. Pashure pevhiki mbiri kurapwa anofanira kudzokororwa. Mukupera August, asi Colorado mbatatisi beetles hakusi ngozi, asi uwandu mbatatisi tuber chitemamachira riri kunonyanyisa, saka kurwa ane ftorimeey rwakakosha iyi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvakafanana zvipembenene kupfuura 2-3 nguva kuti vaite kubudiswa hauna yakarumbidza, uye yokupedzisira kurapwa yaifanira kwete paya pane mazuva 20 asati okukohwa.

Folk mishonga kurwisa mbatatisi chitemamachira

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro chepfu, uye pamusoro vanhu achishandisa hondo pamwe mbatatisi chitemamachira anogona kurayira zvose zvakafanana zvishandiso zvakashanda zvakanaka kwemakumi emakore akawanda, kurwa zvakaoma Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Izvi dota mhinduro nesipo, gavakava muto kana hanyanisi ganda. Zvisinei, nzira idzi, Chokwadi, havasi kubudirira sezvinobvira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka anokosha, uye mune purazi kana mbatatisi kurimwa pamusoro muindasitiri yose uye haushandi.

Biologicals

Hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro zvipenyu zvinoreva kudzora mbatatisi chitemamachira. Kazhinji, ndiwo muchetura, migumisiro iri kuparadza zvomudumbu turakiti uye nomudumbu muitiro tupembenene asi vanogona kupa uye chaunombotya zvainoita tupukanana. Kutaurwa anogona kuitwa nzira dzakadaro se "bitoksibatsillin", "Kinmiks", "Lepidocide", "Entobakterin" uye vamwe. Zvakanaka gadziriro zvoutachiona ndechokuti anoora nokukurumidza, pasina pangozi utano vanhu nemhuka.

Potato mol. Kuzvidzora matanho ari rakatenderera

Kubvisa chirimwa kuti mbatatisi vari kuchengetwa, haafaniri kuzorora zvachose. Chipembenene, akasimuka ikoko tubers, zvakanaka pangava mberi kukura kwayo, uye ukama tubers kuora, kuti ngozi yokurasikirwa kusvika 80%. Kuti chirimwa yose haina yakashatiswa pamberi mbatatisi chitemamachira kuzvidzora matanho panguva okuchengetera kuramba kushandisa.

Chokutanga, usati rikaisa matapiri zvinogona kurapwa pamwe kare kutaurwa utachiona vachishandisa sprayers. Asi kana ari kuchengetera tembiricha iri mukati 3-5ºS akasamukazve kumusoro, hapana kunetseka pamusoro - kweutongi akadaro haana kubvumira chipembenene kuumba uye kukuvadza tubers, asi pupa anogona overwinter, saka kana mune mubvunzo, mbatatisi pamberi chakasimwa nani kubata gadziriro kwemabhakitiriya. Chipembenene anofa, zvisinei padariro pakukura kana ambient tembiricha iri pazasi -4 ° C.

Zvinofanira pasi dzimwe kurapwa uye mukamuri pachayo; kuimba yepasi, bhesimendi kana kuchengetwa, kusanganisira kavha, izvo zvinofanirwa kuchengetera matapiri. Kuti tidzivise mbatatisi mol, kuzvidzora matanho panguva okuchengetera acho mishonga zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso chena musha quicklime. Panyaya namakemikari vamiririri, kudii kuti kuroora kubvisa tupukanana vanosvuta mabhomba.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti tinoziva kuti pane chipembenene yakadaro - the mbatatisi chitemamachira kuzvidzora matanho panguva kuchengetwa, Photo kungozvifunga, mazana uye pupae - rudzi mashoko kuchabatsira varidzi mapindu kuva vakagadzirira netyava uye ndiponese mbatatisi chirimwa.

Kazhinji, kudzivisa vakawanda chirwere ftorimeey zvakafanira kupatsanura varwere matanho: dzose vakaongorora nembatatisi vari kuchengetwa nokushandiswa pheromone misungo, kurambidza vana zvichiita solanaceous zvirimwa kubva munzvimbo sei. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi nenguva localization uye liquidation pakati hearths ndokuwarira pamusoro udyi.