Bud pamuShuramiti ari currants: kuzvidzora matanho, udyi photos

Chikwata zhinji wakasimwa pamusoro chomunda the currant gwenzi. bheri Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo, inokura zvakanaka pakati mukoto uye transports chando chakanyanyisa. Asi, kufanana upi nebindu shrub, rine vavengi ayo uye tupukanana. Rakanyatsojeka chinowanzoitwa chipande pamuShuramiti currants, kuzvidzora matanho vane zvinoshamisa uye munyoro.

Sei kuziva chipembenene uye chii kukuvadza sei kuratidza?

Small zvipembenene the currant chipande pamuShuramiti anopedza upenyu hwake hwose mugwenzi the currant. Izvi diki (0.15-0.3 mm) nokuva ane elongated muviri vanhukadzi. The proboscis nharaunda 2 vari akaronga peya makumbo, uye mumwe vachipiwa Tabs. Vanhukadzi ndivo yakakura kaviri kupfuura varume. Kana ukaona nepfundo pamuShuramiti ari currants, matanho kurwisa zvinogona kutungamirira nemigumisiro yakasiyana. Saka, vanofanira kuita vanyatsohuongorora.

The Tupukanana overwinters iri itsvo, uye pakatanga kupisa kusashanda. Vakadzi mazai ari muduku wotungira. Nokukurumidza mazana tsotsonya kwavari. Pavanenge vachikura, izvozvo chinozadzwa yakatsvikinyidzana muna rimwe itsvo, uye vakaparadzira kuna yakavakidzana. Saka zvakakanganisa yose raipfuta, uyewo zvose kukura pedyo nayo. Sei mwoyo vechiduku matavi chipande pamuShuramiti, mifananidzo inoratidza yakanakisisa.

Hosha itsvo hazvirevi kuva, uye kana inokura kubva mairi uye kupukunyuka, ipapo mutated. Uyezve, zvinoderedza uwandu matavi uye zvishoma kukohwa currants, kuti Tupukanana ari mutakuri utachiwana. Kubva mukoko ake anogona kuva chirwere pamwe rakamonana kana marbling. Virus currants haagoni murapwe uye gwenzi kubviswa. Kune nzira dzakawanda hondo. Pakati pavo kusarudza kwazvo nyore uye akakodzera.

Achibika - inonyatsobudirira rinoreva

Vazhinji Chikwata kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko pamwe kuvaduku varasikirwa. Kudira kufashaira mvura inouraya mazana zvose - ivo welded, uye kukuvara haisi kureva mugwenzi, nekusiyana, zvinova kusimba. Uyezve, kwakadaro kwacho kunowedzera kutapata miti pamusoro powdery nokuora.

Kana nokudiridza kunofanira kutungamirirwa nemitemo akawanda. Chokutanga, regai kushandisa 100% anazvo Kubika mvura. Nepo mvura achaendeswa mumunda kusvikira akadurura kupinda fanera, zvinoita inotonhodza pasi zvishoma, hazvina kukuvadza vaduku wotungira. Chechipiri, kuti mvura yakanga hubudirire, zvinokosha kusungirira mapazi pamwe kuti vave zvikuru tsindirana.

Zvakaipira ndechokuti chipande pamuShuramiti currants matanho pamusoro payo fungidziro. Iye anotanga basa rake rokutanga inodziya mwaranzi, uye panguva imwecheteyo, itsvo vanotanga kuzvimba. Kana mugwenzi akamuka, harigoni kubata nayo. Unofanira kusarudza nguva apo kare kudziyirwa kumusoro, asi pane pegwenzi munyoro maumi. Uyewo pane nzvimbo madhaka zvingatitadzisa achiurayiwa mabasa. Achidira (kunze remvura nguva) anogona kuitwa muchando, kana Reset the currant mashizha uye namabukira zvava kuonekwa sousingabatsiri.

Chinyorwa kubviswa

Patience uye nzeve kunoda nzira Chinyorwa pakusarudza neitsvo. In iyiwo, chinhu chikuru - kwete kurasikirwa nguva. Zvinonzi akafunga kuongorora zvinoitwa chipande pamuShuramiti iri the currant, photo, matanho kurwisa nayo. Itsvo inofanira wakatenderera, kuzvimba uye akafanana cabbages. Kana mumwe wavo yakatotanga akasvinudzwa, ipapo gupa pauri zvimwe kare vakatamira kune imwe.

Sort itsvo anogona kuitwa yechando kana mangwanani yechirimo. Zvakaipira ndechokuti mukuita izvi muchirimo kunenge kubviswa vaduku awo. Pamberi Kuziviswa nhungirwa zvose kuzvimba, saka nemaziso kusiyanisa varwere kubva utano zvava zvinonetsa.

Chimwe drawback ndechokuti unofanira kudzidza zvachose zvose mugwenzi. Kana akasiya kanenge imwe utachiona itsvo, kuti chipembenene kubereka mberi. Matanho kurwisa CECIDOPHYOPSIS RIBIS zvinoratidza kubudirira. The kiyi vakabudirira nokubviswa itsvo - kunyatsodzidza mifananidzo kwakakanganisa mikoko. Chete nechivimbo chakazara chokuti murimi achakwanisa kubvisa zvose nehosha zvikamu mugwenzi, wagadzirira rokuongorora. Pashure Kuraswa utachiona itsvo zvavari inounganidzwa panzvimbo imwe uye akapisa.

Chemicals rwesarufa

Pakati makemikari yomuchipatara kuti tirwise Zvipembenene dzinounzwa colloidal sarufa uye madota-nesarufa muto (ISO). CECIDOPHYOPSIS RIBIS, kuzvidzora matanho izvo angava inokanganisa mugwenzi, haugoni kushivirira nesurferi sezvo nehanya chinhu ichi. It rinoshandisirwa sezvo kugadzirisa 10 g pa 1 fő mvura. Iye akaitira pamakwenzi panguva yokutanga maruva uye yangopedzwa. Rwechipiri, unogona kuita zvishoma simba mhinduro. Kunyange zvazvo kukohwa gore rino anoparadzwa, asi achapora gore rinouya.

ISO rinoshandiswa zvakafanana. Kuitwa wokutanga spraying 2%, uye nokuda yechipiri - 1%. Kana spraying zvinodiwa nokungwarira kubata zvose utachiona uye noutano mapazi, uyewo nyika Midzi chirimwa. Vamwe mishonga angashandiswa asati nguva kuzvimba wotungira. Zvakakodzera kuverenga rairo, kwete kuti kururama pamwe kukura.

Kuwedzera kurwisa pamuShuramiti sarufa boosts kutapata the currant pamusoro fungal zvirwere. Vamwe cultivars zvinodhaka zviri mariri vanokonzera shizha kuwa. Izvi vanoda kuziva asati spraying.

Zvikuru matanho - nokuveza

Kana chipande pamuShuramiti kuzvidzora matanho pamusoro currants asingatsigiri uye anoramba kukura, zvinokosha kutamira yakakura chiito. Izvi zvinosanganisira achicheka gwenzi nemidzi mu mumatsutso kana kuparadza rakwo.

Kana yokutanga in autumn, muchadya hunenge the currant. Vose anounganidzwa uye kupiswa kuti chisvetasimba hazvirevi kupararira mberi. nzira iyi haringakubayi currants. Muchirimo, mapazi matsva uye wezvamatongerwe mugwenzi utano. The chete drawback - chirimwa havagoni kuva pane zvose kana mune makore mashoma. Kusvikira gwenzi asina kudzosera, zvichava kudzika zvikuru kupfuura vasati kugera. Kazhinji, asi rejuvenation mugwenzi chete anopa yakanaka mugumisiro.

nzira yechipiri akakodzera zvakasimba sei mumakwenzi vane zviratidzo nemavhairasi zvirwere. Kana nguva asingadi kuchiparadza, anogona kuparadzira chisvetasimba kune dzimwe Horticultural zvirimwa. Bush vakachera akapisa panzvimbo paakange akakura.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokuvadza nemavhairasi ichatungira pamuShuramiti uri currants. How kubata nawo, vashoma vanoziva. Pashure pezvose, anogona kugara pachigaro wezvinyorwa kucheka gwenzi kana rakacherwa. Nokuti dziviriro unogona kubata navo chero detergents ano kana chinokosha makemikari.

zvavo mishonga

How kukurira chipande mites pasina kushandisa matanho ngozi? Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvavo mishonga. Zvinosanganisira tea negariki. Garlic - ndiwo muti kuti haukwezvi tupukanana zhinji uye vatakuri zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona wakasimwa pakati pamakwenzi the currant somunhu prophylactic.

Kana utachiona harina vasati uye pashure maruva, unogona kugadzira simba nekusaswa negariki muto. Kuti aite izvi, tora 100-200 d akasvuura gariki, wakatemerwa uye akadurura mvura (10 l) kufashaira. Kukuchidzira muto, unogona kutanga spraying gwenzi. Kana ruva akatanga, marongerwe kunogona kukanganisa zvikuru nedanho pollination. Serimwe rinogona kutsiva zvinoreva kuti spraying, unogona kushandisa decoction pamusoro voikukka, walnuts kana fodya.

Tea Mashizha ndagadzirira inorwara 50 g pa 25 litres mvura. Iye akaitira vechiduku kuchekwa vasati kudyara. The mhinduro akabhabhatidzwa kuti 3 nhungirwa awa. Steeping zvinogoneka kudzivirira muto. Masikati, zvichava zvishoma kunokuvadza uye haachemeri akatunhidzwa yokudyara zvinhu.

Acaricide - rinogona kutsiva nesarufa

Chikwata Vakawanda havazivi chiizve anotya chipande pamuShuramiti ari currants, kuzvidzora matanho izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mugwenzi. Kudzivirira acaricide wakaziva zvakanaka. Havana kubudisa kwete chete spraying pamusoro Zvikwekwe, asiwo vamwe nezvipembenene. Pamisika zvinodhaka muchikwata ichi dzinoturwa mune siyana. Usati kushandiswa, unofanira kuverenga mirayiridzo kushandiswa.

Kudzivirira sezvo nzira kurwa akanakisisa

Kana ukaona nepfundo pamuShuramiti ari currants vatema, matanho kurwisa zvingava zvakasiyana. Asi zviri nani kuti kudzivirira chiitiko chacho. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira nguva nenguva dzifambirane pamakwenzi kuongorora unhu vaduku zvirimwa. Panguva Chaiyo kupfeka, fetiraiza, uye zvakakodzera kuchawedzera kutapata the currant pamuShuramiti nezvimwe zvirwere.

Mumwe Murimi ari mumuedzo mukuru chipande pamuShuramiti ari currants. Mabatirwo zvakanaka, vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuziva, nokuti kune nzira dzakawanda. Kana uine nguva, unogona kuedza mashoma vavo. Asi nokukurumidza achaita kudzorwa mites, kashoma kukuvadza zvichaita kuti chirimwa.