Print Server: a-software kana Hardware?

Panongotanga yokutanga munzvimbo Network (vaidhinda uye akaonekwa kunyange zvisati), paiva nokuchenjera Pfungwa - unogona kuronga kuwana mamwe kana vose makombiyuta kamwe, kunze "lokalku", nevakawanda aidhinda. Asi zviri pachena kuti izvi zvinoda chinhu pakati mambure purinda. Izvi "chinhu" ndiro anodhinda Server. Unogona, Chokwadi, pakarepo kutenga aidhinda vachikwanisa kubatanidza zvakananga kuna Lan, asi zvakadaro nezvechisarudzo vachava kubhadhara kupfuura yakaenzana $ 50.

Kufanana vazhinji rezvebonde pfungwa, zvakadai somunhu firewall kana resuwo, kuti anodhinda Server anogona kuva Hardware kana software.

Software anodhinda Server iri rakatangwa pachishandiswa munhu kwakajairika kombiyuta, kuti mumwe kana kupfuura vaidhinda chokuita munharaunda. Zvinoreva kushanda mamiriro ezvinhu ose vamwe makombiyuta uye vanoshandisa dzavo, kana vane wakakodzera kuwana kodzero, mukana kushanda ari kure navo vaidhinda izvi. Pfungwa iyi Implementation kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa anodhinda Server pamusha kana mumahofisi diki.

Hardware anodhinda Server kunze iri diki bhokisi (kazhinji kukura hombe eshutureyi) wandei chiyamuro-goho zvengarava. Minimum akagadzirwa zvengarava - One mureza rezvebonde RJ-45 chiteshi uye mumwe USB chengarava (mudziyo pamwe LPT-port, nokuda kwayo obsolescence, kare zvakaoma). More kudhura mhando vagadziri kushongedzera vakawanda USB connectors, saka kuti Server anogona kutsigira vakawanda vaidhinda. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vakawanda kutanga kusimudzira ichi mhando mudziyo sechinhu Wireless anodhinda Server. Wi-Fi-adapteri pamusoro mudziyo zvichiitirwa kutsiva munhu the wired nomumbure kubatana uye kubvisa kudiwa ruoko kuti kudhinda Server kamwe pemambure waya. Kana toreva chisarudzo chakadaro anoruramiswa mune mira hofisi pedyo napedyo chinenge munhu mira aidhinda - zviri kusvikira mutariri.

Mukuwedzera, anodhinda servers vari kuramba kuvakwa munzvimbo chipa Internet routers, akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuti mumhuri kushandiswa (musika chidimbu Sohõ - hofisi duku, musha hofisi). Zvose pamusoro uye pasi Hardware anodhinda servers uyewo musoro kuti mano izvi.

Zvino yava nguva yokuti funga zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nechimwe nzira pakutevedzera pamumbure kuwana munharaunda aidhinda.

The chikuru mukana usashandisa anodhinda Server havafaniri kuunganidza itsva, zvikuru michina, mari zvinogona dzinosiyana 40 yakawanda zana emadhora. Pane kombiyuta, aidhinda, pane waya unobva aidhinda uye kombiyuta, uye vane mutarisiri hurongwa, uyo anoziva sei kuti kushanda - zvose! Chero ano uchishandisa hurongwa anobvumira kupa zvakarukwa kuwana chero aidhinda kwakabatana kuti kombiyuta. Asi anodhinda Server ane chinetso chikuru: kana guru zvemaBhaibheri Kudhinda (somuenzaniso, nekurangarira kuti zuva pamberi kupedza nokuzvininipisa mushumo wegore) kombiyuta Hardware muzinda achishumira software anodhinda Server, tichapedza yakawanda ezvinhu zvinhu kuitira kushanda purinda . Kana kombiyuta iri yechinyakare zvikuru, izvo kunowanzoitika munzvimbo iyoyo munhoroondo, "slowdown" kunyange munhuwo dzose mabasa achava kunyatsooneka. Uyezve, kana haisi pamusoro zvake, aidhinda asi MFP (multifunction mudziyo), ayo mamwe zvinhu zviri muchimiro scanner, Copier uye Fax achava kuwanikwa chete pakombiyuta iyo hwakabatana munharaunda.

The chikuru mukana Hardware anodhinda Server havafaniri mamwe kadambari zvinhu mubasa anodhinda tungamidzana. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo chinangwa pakusika unyanzvi mano - kumboisiya Implementation yakafanana mabasa ari zvikuru "wakarodzwa" pasi zvavo michina. Uyewo, vamwe yepamusoro mhando kubvumira anodhinda-North, kana iwe kubatanidza MFP, kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, Fax kana scanner mabasa.

Asi zvinosuruvarisa kwete aidhinda ose vachakwanisa kushanda kubudikidza anodhinda Server Hardware. Boka pangozi zvinosanganisira mienzaniso kunyanya vakura, uyewo rweruzhinji mano, iyo vazhinji mahofisi duku. Manufacturers anodhinda servers zvinobudisa kwenyu yepaIndaneti uye nokurondedzerwa mano ako mazita vakatsigira vaidhinda. Asi kana waita kare yakatengwa / chikwereti / chakabiwa Hardware anodhinda Server, uye chete ipapo akasangana ndandanda uye havana kuwana kuti aidhinda kwenyu, usaora mwoyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani yacho anodhinda Server nyore hakurevi dambudziko isina kushanda maviri shwashwa namano.