Muramba hove: marudzi, mavambo uye mararamiro

Muramba kunoonekwa sechinhu delicacy. Kunyanya vaiputa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo hazvifaniri kudyiwa, nekuti afanane nechitarisiko nyoka.

Hongu, muramba anotarira isinganaki, vanhu vashoma angatsunga kuuya pedyo kuti meanders mumvura, uye kunyange kuutora muruoko. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Pashure pezvose, hove iri anokosha kuti rinosanganisira mafuta uye mapuroteni, mavhitaminzi, uye zvicherwa.

chitarisiko

Long nepaburi muviri, compressed neshure kurutivi muswe, zvechokwadi kunoita muramba akafanana nyoka. Kufanana nehove dzose, izvozvo wakafukidzwa madzihwa, uye saka zviri zvikuru itedze, kwete saka nyore kuchengeta nayo mumaoko enyu. Freshwater hove muramba zvine zvimbi: pectoral, dorsal, caudal uye nokunobuda netsvina. Uye vokupedzisira matatu kukabatanidzwa kupinda rimwe nokurebesa pamwe yose urefu shure kwake. Its chinhu ndiwo musoro flattened, rinotarira anenge indistinguishable kubva mumuviri. On mativi ose muromo meso diki, mukati kaduku unopinza meno, izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti ichi chikara kuvhima. Muramba zvakasiyana ruvara. It kunobva dziva yaanogara, uyewo yaro mwero vakura. Juveniles vari murima manyoro kana shava dema musana, yellow mativi uye dumbu chena. Vanhu vakuru vari zvasviba zvikuru. Kuseri dema kana shava, mativi grayish chena, chena dumbu. With zera, muramba anowana esimbi kubwinya.

kwaanogara

Habitat akanga paupamhi. Inogona kuwanika zvinenge zvose reservoirs yeEuropean chikamu Russia. Uyezve, iye anogara nembiya yeGungwa reBaltic, dzimwe nguva Azov, Black, White uye Barents. In Ukraine, kuti muramba anosarudza Danube, Southern Bug, Danube bheseni. Izvi rwizi anogara hakurevi chinhu chinokosha ezvinhu nokuda dzinogarisana. Pamwe ndosaka vamwe zvinokwanisika kusvika makore makumi maviri namashanu. Paavhareji, avo upenyu anotarisirwa makore 9-15. How kupedza mburwa yavo?

Siyana mararamiro hove

Garai pasi mvura kwenguva, zvichida, mikukutu. Asi kwete hove. Pashure pezvose, ivo vari kuita kugara kuwana zvokudya. Uye chii akadya muramba rwizi? Somunhu chinorura, Inodya hove, newts, matatya, grubs, hozhwa, crustaceans, nehonye. Iye anovhima murima. Uye hazvina kushanda mubatsiri chiratidzo uye rakaisvonaka kunhuhwidza. With payo, muramba anogona kuona ribve chinhambwe 10 mamita. Acne basa vanoratidza chete nemvura inodziya. Richikwidibira tembiricha aro 9-11 madhigirii - ndiyo chiratidzo kwavari kuti yava nguva yokuti aende kuhwanda. In mamiriro ichi vachirambira kusvikira kutsime, kusvikira zvakare richauya kudziyisa.

Munguva ngozi hove idzi burrow kupinda madhaka pasi, saka kudzivisa matombo hukawanika. Masikati vakahwanda pakati driftwood mune mumakwenzi uye nedzimwe matumba, uye usiku kunogona kusvika kumahombekombe. Kana dziva hwaoma, vanogona kurarama kwenguva refu iri nyoro muvhu. Dzimwe nguva mburwa kutama nyika, zvimiso ichi chinowanikwa ndiye nyoro uswa kana ivhu.

chinoshamisa kuwanika

In Aristotle nguva, vanhu vasingagoni kutsanangura sei mburwa kubva kuonekwa. Kubata muramba pamwe caviar kana mukaka kana kumuona furaya hapana aigona. Naizvozvo, yakatangira vakanga yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. In kwayo vanofunga vanhu zvasvika chii vaiona muramba sludge kunotangira. Vamwe akatsanangura Fani iyi ndechokuti rinowanika nedzimwe hove kana nehonye. Asi mazuva ano tinoziva kuti eels kushambira, kuita kuti pave muAtlantic Ocean panzvimbo yakawanda Sargassum algae. Pashure Akamboramba mazai, kazhinji muna April kana May, nehove kufa. Transparent, flat mazana tsotsonya mukupera yechando. Nenzira iyi muramba anopedza makore matatu. Yose paanenge kukukurwa nemhenderekedzo America kana Western Europe. Pashure anowana avanoziva chiso chayo, mburwa anotumirwa zvachose kugara mumvura yakachena. Kune akasiyana siyana hove iri tsika dzavo uye dzose.

ruzivo ngozi

Mukuwedzera chiri mhembwewo kana munhuwo European muramba, anongonzwa anogara ayo yemagetsi ishamwari. Kunyange zvazvo kunze vanotarisika kufanana nehama havasi. Electric muramba apo kuvhima zviduku Anouraya hove, achisunungura nokuchengeta uno, simba, rinosvika 600 V. Zvinogona zvakakwana kuuraya kunyange munhu. Kwakadaro mburwa hove huru. Pakureba kwayo kunosvika 1.5 metres, uye anoyera makirogiramu 40. Uyewo kuvhima, wemagetsi mutariri mburwa kudzivirirwa kubva kuvavengi. The nharaunda zvayo mugumisiro mamita 3. Siyana zviri nani kugara kure hove ichi nokuti inorwisa pasina yambiro. nzvimbo yavo kuva nzizi South America.

Big uye yakanaka

Ndine rehove hama kuna Atlantic Ocean. It conger. Sechivako muviri wako zvakafanana zvikuru munin'ina wake, uye ane chete elongated muviri uye musoro flattened. Zvisinei, kukura zvikuru kwazvo muramba. Uyewo siyana ruvara. Mugungwa, raramai akawanda mhando muramba. ganda rake jena kana shava, asi pane mavara kana mitsetse vanhu. hove Izvi zvinonaka, izvozvo nomufaro vehove hove. Kufara kuti mukombe ndiyo wandei saizi.

Plant kana kwete

Original pakati pehama dzake mavara mubindu muramba. Zvinonzi saka zita nokuda kwayo ruvara, asiwo nokuti yose upenyu, hove idzi "vari ', hafu akazendamira akabuda mumvura. rongedza ichi chakafanana bindu. Paunoona dambudziko, ivo svetuka kupinda kwavo jecha burrows that, uye ipapo mifananidzo inokukurudzira kunze zvakare. Ivo ndinozengaira mumvura mbiru nokuda kwechikonzero. Vanozvishandura kuva chirimwa madzinde, nehove aya kumirira zvavangauraya, ipapo deftly vakabata muromo wake guru. Zvavanodya crustaceans, mollusks, hove duku. Found marudzi aya eels muGungwa Dzvuku, Madagascar, pamusoro East Africa.

Zvinodhura uye zvinonaka

Japanese muramba yakasiyana vanhuwo kuti anogona kurarama zvose mvura yakachena uye gungwa. Uye usiku kunyange kusarudza kunyika. dzinogarisana Its - ndiye Japan, Taiwan, Korea, China, Philippines. muramba Izvi glows murima uye kudya tumbuyu, hove uye crustaceans. Rinoshandiswa pakubika, uyewo Chinese traditional mushonga. In Japanese chili, hove ichi chinonyanya dzinodhura, saka unobatwa guru chaizvo yakawanda, uye kunyange iye ari pasi rinokosha pokudzora neGreenpeace.

Usatya nokuda pakuonekwa hove. Nyoka, iye ane chinhu. Saka kunzwa wakasununguka kuedza delicacy ichi.