The nzizi South America makurusa

Continent South America ndiyo vakapfuma tichitarisa mvura mari. Chokwadi, haizi pachitsuwa hapana gungwa, asi nzizi South America ndiyo vakapfuma chaizvo uye rakafara kuti pasi chokubuda patakafanana rakakura mudhamu. Maererano nenhamba, pane nzizi huru anenge 20. Somunhu kondinendi kushambidzwa nemvura mumakungwa maviri, uye nzizi kuti ndezvaMwari nembiya zvePacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa. Saka dzinongoitika Watershed therebetween ndiye eAndes wemakomo eJudhiya.

Kudeuka rwizi haizi pachitsuwa yeSouth America. Amazon - mumwe mukuru nzizi munyika

Kubva kosi chikoro jogirafi, tose tinoziva kuti rimwe nzizi huru havasi chete pamusoro kondinendi South America, asiwo munyika ndiye Amazon. Iye, pamwe ayo vakawanda rechibharo anotakura kota mumatanda kwerwizi mvura munyika. Amazon runoyerera zvakananga nomunharaunda nyika mapfumbamwe, uye kwavari chinokosha gang, kunyanya mashoko pakufamba Links. River motokari - chimwe chezvinhu dzakabudirira sectors hwenyika mhiri kondinendi yeSouth America. Amazon River mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakafara rinosvika 50 km (Wadii gungwa?), Uye kudzika iri mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye metres sezvinongoitawo 100. Hazvishamisi, uye kana toreva kusiyana nemiti uye Fauna of Amazon uyewo ane yemichindwe. mvura yaro vari kumusha pamusoro 2,000 mhando hove, ramakagadzwa pane piranhas, eels, mwaranzi, etc. Kutaura zvazviri, yose yose haisi saka kupfuma rezvakasikwa, zvose haizi pachitsuwa yeSouth America. Amazon aro rechibharo ose gore anokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Pakati pavo masayendisiti akawanda (vanodzidza, ornithologists, zoologists, etc.)

Parana

Kufanana nevamwe mikuru nzizi South America, kuti Parana ichipfuura akawanda nyika: Paraguay, Brazil uye Argentina. It vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva Indian madzinza vaigara dzarwo. "Pair" pamwe Indian rinoshandurudza se "guru." In rwizi ichi vabati vechibharo zhinji. Vamwe vavo nemapopoma akanaka. inotungamirwa wavo chokuita zvakazorodza mudziyo wokushambidzira nzizi, uyewo avo renguva ruchiyerera, iyo rinotsanagurwa yokuti zvokudya kwavanoitwa ducts duku zhinji Hova. Vachiita zvavo mvura Rwako zvinobva kurasikirwa guru yakawanda kunonaya. Ndokusaka anenge dzose huru nzizi South America anoumba nemapopoma. dzavo Par yose mana, kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo - zviri Iguazu. Asi uri mutero kuna La Plata ndomumwe maguta yakaisvonaka kwazvo South America - Uruguay kwakaita guru Montevideo.

Orinoco

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "mikuru nzizi South America," nzvimbo yechitatu ndiyo Orinoco. Inoyerera kuburikidza ndima mbiri Southern dzomuAfrica, kureva Venezuela uye Colombia. rwizi urwu kunoratidzwa kunyange sevanoshamira refu, somumwe wakarebesa pamusoro kondinendi. Orinoco Mahombekombe - nzvimbo dzakakurumbira kuti vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakasiyana. Pano unogona kuona chakanaka dzinongoitika nharaunda.

Paraguay

Pasi zita iri kuSouth America, unogona kuwana mamwe tsaukana zvinhu. Translated kubva Native American rinoreva "nyanga". Paraguay runoyerera kuburikidza vaviri kunyika huru - Brazil uye Paraguay, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri muganhu pakati nyika idzi dzinongoitika. Asi dzimwe nzvimbo ndiye Watershed pakati penhindi zviviri Paraguay - South, undeveloped, uye North, uko vanopfuura 90 muzana yose kwevanhu. Nenzira, vamwe yenzizi South America vanoshandawo sezvo dzinongoitika muganhu raiparadzanisa nharaunda dzakavakidzana vaviri kana vatatu.

Madeira

rwizi Izvi zvakare rimwe remasangano. Zvinonzi inoumbwa ne confluence nzizi duku zhinji. zita rayo riri Portuguese uye rinoreva "dondo". Zvisinei, chinoshamisa zita kuti rwizi? Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti inongogara zvinoyangarara nemakwati miti kukura pamahombekombe. Kokutanga rwizi ino yave pana mavambo XVIII remakore parutivi Portuguese, Francisco de Melo nhovo. Ndiye akaritumidza Madeira. Gare gare, akanga atova zvakanaka kudzidza Landrad Gibbon - US Navy refutenendi. Nenzira, rwizi anoumba muganhu pakati peBrazil Bolivia.

Tocantins

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru rwizi mu South America kuitika kamwe mashoma inoti. Asi bheseni zvizere iri munharaunda imwe nyika - Brazil. Iye ndiro huru gang kuti State. Vagari mamiriro Goiás, Maranhão, Tocantins uye Para vanoshandisa mvura yorwizi. zita rayo anoshandura se "toucan wetsodzo."

Araguaia

Araguaia ari mutero kuna Tocantins uye anoti musoro rimwe remasangano nzizi Brazilian. Zvichienderana nguva gore kunogona zvose akadzikama uye nedutu. Nharaunda chitsuwa Bananan Araguaia rinoumbwa maoko maviri uye zvinyoronyoro anokotama vakamupoteredza.

Uruguay

Uruguay merges pamwe paranoia uye vaviri nenzizi zvakarurama huru South America dzinoumba Bay-estuary pamusoro La Plata, kufadza upamhi ndiyo 48? Km. Akatambanudza kune Atlantic kumhenderekedzo 290 km ane rusesi fanera serin'i. Panguva confluence of Atlantic Ocean, rwizi nokuumba dzakawanda nemapopoma. simba rayo rinoshandiswawo simba zvekutepfenyura.

murume nemukadzi

"Big River" - saka vanouti veko maIndia. Zviri rworudyi mutero of Amazon. Sezvambotaurwa, bheseni yose rwizi simba pachayo ine siyana kasvisto uye fauna of uye zvikuru zvipenyu, zoologists, etc. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro nokugura rwizi.

Rio Negro

Zvino zita rerwizi anoshandura se "dema". It zvinobva muColombia, asi rinowanikwa kunonyanya munharaunda Brazil. In aro okumusoro chinosvika zviri simba chaizvo uye nokukurumidza, asi kana auya pasi yeAmazon, inova chaiye "vanyoro." rechibharo Its chikuru - Rio Branco.

Iguazu

rwizi iyi ainzi nzira iyi nokuda kwayo garika. Pashure pezvose, pamwe zita rake Indian rinoreva "mvura guru". rwizi urwu unoumba kupindana mapopoma, uye wakange akanaka yemitambo zvakadaro befu. Pamhenderekedzo yorwizi ichi zvikuru uye zviwanikwa Matura vanoonekwa chikamu mundima National Park kuArgentina uye Brazil.

mhedziso

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, iwe wakadzidza chii nenzizi South America ndiyo kupfuura uye renguva inoyerera zvikuru. nzizi akadaro yakaoma yakawanda, asi chinonyanya ndiye kunozivikanwa Amazon, saka zita vachikudza echiGiriki varwi, uyewo Parana uye Orinoco.