Privatization wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati pfuma somunhu chinangwa National

Events nokuti upfumi pamusoro uchiongorora pamusika kukura zvinosanganisira zvakawanda nezviito, inosanganisira kusikwa itsva configuration pamusoro zvoupfumi yose. Zvirongwa zvakadaro vave rakatangwa muna zvinenge zvose munyika vanonzi Transitional mhando upfumi, asi nekuda pacharo privatization wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati pfuma - mumwe yerudzi rutsva repamutemo framework kuti kuramba kuvandudza noruzivo munda uyu. MuRussia, matanho aya raanotaura Art. 217 of Civil Code, iyo inorondedzera kuti privatization inofanira kuchinjwa wehurumende pfuma kunyika zvarinoroora vanhu kana masangano. Munguva methodological zvinhu, zvinoreva kugumiswa pachena pfuma uye paumbwe zvakafanana uridzi kodzero.

The privatization pamusoro wehurumende pfuma, mune chero chimiro anogona kuitwa, chii vavariro ndisina akatanga izvozvo, nguva dzose kunoda kukura yakajeka pamutemo nomazviri kwayo Implementation. Izvi zvinosiyana kukosha privatization kwacho yose nzanga uye zvingangoitwa migumisiro nzanga yose zvayo, iri nyaya yokushaya kudzidzisa divi pamutemo pamusoro Implementation mugwaro iri. Naizvozvo, privatization wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati pfuma dzokwenyu kudiwa kuitwa mitemo chaiyo. Zvinogona kuitwa mukuzarurirwa ndanyarara hangu uye wakasununguka, izvozvo zvinoenderana maduramazwi ezvinhu enyika privatization kwacho uye zvinoitwa chepfuma, iyo Rinowanikwawo turnover ichi.

MuRussia, privatization rinoitwa nekuda zvinotevera zvinhu pfuma:

- Nyika.

- emakambani, pfuma uye kuchengetedzeka dzakanga kare zvaiva mamiriro;

- privatization pokugara;

Nerimwe izvi zvinhu, hurumende rinorondedzera uye zvokurimisa dzakananga zvebasa kwenzanga hunhu. Somuenzaniso, chinangwa privatization wehurumende emakambani akanzi kudiwa wezvamatongerwe paiva nomumwe Entrepreneurs, kuvandudzwa evanhu kwezvivako wenyika yacho, kuvandudza kushanda zvemabhizimisi kushandiswa, nani mamiriro ezvemari. In kwokutanga nzendo privatization wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati emakambani chaiitirwa, somunhu ushe, musi mumwe reimbursable hwaro. Asi, sezvo nhoroondo ruzivo akaratidza, okutanga kuedza privatization muRussia aiva anotambudzika, kunyanya mashoko kuunza zvavo mumagariro zvazvinoita. Naizvozvo, rakazoshandiswa muna 2006. Hurumende chirongwa, izvo chaizvoizvo kushandurwa kwete zvakanangwa privatization yokugadza, asiwo Maitiro. Somuenzaniso, sezvo mukuru chinangwa purogiramu inonzi "maximizing" kubudirira privatization matanho kuti awedzere makwikwi hwenyika. Chirongwa kunosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

- the privatization kubva mumagariro vaifarira ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati pfuma, zvinobva pakushandisa ehurumende kubva turnover;

- kuderedza yeUnited unitary emakambani ari mamiriro mufananidzo muridzi;

- inoshanda kugadzirisa anoverengeka sectors hwenyika;

- kuwedzera batana zveminda.

Munzvimbo privatization purogiramu pokugara uye nenyika, kuzoumba zvinangwa:

- kusikwa akanaka ezvinhu kuti paumbwe redzimba nenyika misika; - kuderedza zvekushandisa pamusoro kwerunyararo dzimba tichiregeredza ehurumende;

- kukurudzira kushandiswa zvinobudirira munyika uye nyika;

- zvinosimbisa rutsigiro evanhu vashandi zvokurima.

Pachishandiswa Zvinangwa izvi, chirongwa anotora kuti privatization wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati pfuma yaifanira kutanga pamusoro ngaakubvumirei hwaro, uye chete sezvo isu kufamba zvinangwa izvi, zvinokosha kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kuti akabhadhara privatization. Mushandirapamwe kwakadaro ichapa kupfuura rinopindirana mubatanidzwa zvinofarirwa ehurumende uye vagari vari privatization kwacho.