Raskolnikov pfungwa uye yakawondomoka

Pfungwa Raskolnikova chinangwa chake kudzorera yakashata chiremerera hwevanhu ne "akanaka" kuparadzirwa makomborero, dzakatangira mumhepo, runowanzoitika nguva. Kune rumwe rutivi - vakatendeseka, vanhu vakadzikama, kukava yokunyanyisa urombo "chisikwa chaisemesa" panorumwe - hakubatsiri, asi mupfumi chaizvo "inda" yakayamwa ropa akatendeseka kwazvo vanhu. Hongu, uye itsva, kusvikira pakuguma unformed, kazhinji isina tsika dzakanaka uye pfungwa pakunamata nokudira mafuta pamusoro pomoto.

Kusimbisa chokwadi (pachena) Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky ndeimwewo dissipates yose itsva mufananidzo kusuwa, urombo, nokudaro dzekugonesa zvinorwadza kunzwa netariro. Wokupedzisira mashanga kuti dzakayerera kapu uye kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Raskolnikov kwakaita dzidziso zvokukura pfungwa kwakaita mune zvinoshanda Implementation pachikuva, akava Marmeladova kureurura uye tsamba kubva mai vake. Nguva yasvika miviri pfungwa, refu pautsva gamba yake kunosiririsa Garret Iri iropa kwehana, vari kusarudzwa mapato (uye kusanganisira nayo) anobvumirwa teura.

Raskolnikov pfungwa yakanga iyoyowo zvichienderana uye mukusiyana pamwe yakakurumbira ipapo positivist dzidziso Herbert Spencer, D. S. Millya, N. G. Chernyshevskogo. Vose akavimba zvoupfumi kubatsirwa uye zvinhu nyaradzo, upfumi.

Dostoevsky aidavira kuti pfungwa iri kuramba vakazadzwa Mapato zvakadaro, kurasikirwa kudiwa kuti unhu hwechiKristu mukuru pakunamata. gamba rake ari kuedza kubatanidza mativi maviri. Akarota kuti vanhu uye egocentricity kunoratidzwa muna kunzwisisa mwero, uye kuti haina kuva muranda ano mamiriro ezveupfumi, kunyanya achinyatsotaurira zvavo vasiri zvavanoda.

Dzidziso Raskolnikov akaziva kuzviita, chakavhura pachake gamba gangaidzo juxtaposition mumwoyo make tinoda vanhu uye kuzvidza kwavo. Iye anoona pachake akasarudzwa, uyo ane kodzero (uye kunyange vanofanira) kuuraya waipa hakungobatsiri pachavo, asi vanhu vose. Uye pano pakarepo anoziva kuti mwoyo uye simba nokuda kwesimba pacharo, chido kudzora vamwe.

Kuti zvimwe kupembedza pfungwa dzavo zvakaoma-Wakunda Raskolnikov anopa muenzaniso vamwe vanoita zvemitemo, vasingabvumi kurega kunyange ropa. Zvisinei, maitiro avo haamo nouchapupu uye inobetsera, nekusiyana, akadonhera yokudeura kuparadzwa nokuda nani. Akadaro chitima pfungwa Rodion haana ennoble pfungwa ake sezvo aida, asi chete achifumura uye zvinotungamirira chete kuongororwa, akapa zvose zvichiitika Porfiry Petrovich. Akazotaura mutadzi somunhu anonamata pachake, zvinopesana ndivanaani vamwe vanhu uye tisingakanganisi hwavo.

Raskolnikov musoro dzidziso uye yakawondomoka inoita Dostoevsky dzinongoitika chiitiko. Akaratidza sei nebula rokuponesa simba uye chikomborero pfungwa itsva, ayo kusaziva inogona mhando mupfungwa chifukidziro anogona takanga tisisanakidzwi kunyange hana dzevanhu, kuparadza, kuti usapfuura miganhu pakati pfungwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Raskolnikov pfungwa uye yakawondomoka ane nhoroondo divi. Zvinoratidza kuti zvakawanda zvinogona kusanganiswa zvakasiyana nhoroondo zvakagadzirwa, sokungwara uye tsika dzakanaka dzinogona inversely Proportional mutemo "I".

Zvisinei, kuberekwazve Spiritual pamusoro protagonist munyori haritsananguri mune zvakawanda akadzama sezvo ake mupfungwa mutsekwende, anorondedzera contours. Raskolnikov zvishoma nezvishoma anoziva musimboti pfungwa, ayo ngozi, chaicho kwayo. Anonzwa munhu simba kuzvidemba uye vakagadzirira kutendeuka, ikozvino rwakagadzirirwa kutungamirirwa zvavo chete Zvinorairwa Evhangeri upenyu. Dostoyevsky mafungiro, gamba kudzorera seyevanhu ndiyo chete inokwanisa yechibairo kupa rudo, kwete husingaoneki, nokuti vanhu vose, uye zvakananga, kuti imwe muvakidzani. For Raskolnikov ruponeso kwakadaro rudo tsitsi pakati pake uye Sonia Marmeladov.