Regions Spain: tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvakaoma kuwana Europe ine chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda nyika pane Spain. Rava refu uye zvinofadza nzira rokuumba, sezvo vasina kuroora, asi nhasi ndiro dunhu kuramba kwavo munhu akazvimiririra. Cities, kumatunhu Spain haangavi saka zvakafanana mumwe mwaka, hunhu uye kunyange mutauro kuti zvakaoma kudavira kuti - imwe nyika. Next, isu tsanangura kumatunhu Spain, avo okunze uye zvinokwezva.

The jogirafi munyika

Spain ndiyo yechipiri pakukura nyika muEurope, uyewo ane wechipiri soro avhareji kukwira pamusoro pegungwa uye uwandu munzvimbo gomo. State wakatambanudzwa pamusoro akawanda katsi Peninsula, Mahombekombe ayo okumavirira negungwa uye yeAtlantic Ocean.

Vazhinji ehurumende kuwedzera kunotungamirira kuti kumatunhu Spain raMwari yakasiyana mumwe ezvinhu okunze uye zvakasikwa. The chivezwa munyika nokuda dzakawanda gomo nehurongwa: ndichisveerera kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, ichindosvika kuPyrenees, ivo Cordillera Central, izvo anokamura nyika kupinda kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, uyewo Cantabrian uye katsi makomo.

Vazhinji nyika iri pakakwirira rwenze Meseta. Chete zvayo nharaunda wokumaodzanyemba riri pamapani. Musiyano iri miriwo uye mhuka nyika uye anoita zvisina kufanira kugovera mvura mari. Paaiva kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-nokumavirazuva, hakuna matambudziko nemvura yakachena, pakati Mediterranean, uye kazhinji vane rikwanise nekushaya mvura inopa upenyu.

State chairema Spain

The Kingdom of Spain chinhu yepamutemo umambo. Muna 1978 iye rakazoshandiswa nhasi achiita Constitution, uko kwakapiwa mukuru simba raMambo. nharaunda yose Spain inozviisa namambo uye wehurumende, uyo nominated nokuda pambiru nebato kuti akunda zvavo musarudzo.

Nyika iri muzvikamu 17 zvionera munzvimbo, izvo zvinosanganisira 50 enyika. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine bumbiro uye kutarisirwa, aro anoudzawo simba pamwe nepakati nyika. Kubva nguva nenguva munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuitika pfungwa zvizere kuzvionera kubva pakati, asi hurumende achiri anokwanisa kudzora nezveizvi.

Spain Climate

Nokuda wandei kukura ehurumende uye chinokosha kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, okunze muSpain dzinosiyana chaizvo mudunhu. Saka, pamusoro pemakomo pane unozvidzora gomo ekunze, uye pamusoro Gungwa reMediterranean - usinganyanyi gungwa, Mediterranean. Zvisinei, kwose, nyika iri noushamwari nharaunda - pano gore rino pane anenge 260 mazuva mushana uye tembiricha zvakaoma anosiya kune Sub-razero tsika, dzakakudzingai twi gomo.

The guru kusiyana zhizha nechando mwaka iri kuchengetwa nechepakati uye kuchamhembe neyenyika. Pano zvinogona kusvika 20 madhigirii, uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzoga, musiyano uyu hariumbi, uye 10 madhigirii.

Spain - mumwe akanyanya kupisa nyika muEurope. okunze ayo rakanakira kurima uye upenyu. Spain, waini kumatunhu iyo nenzvimbo imwe nzvimbo huru, inokura nemarudzi anopfuura 300. dunhu rimwe nerimwe unobereka pachake, nemamwe waini yayo.

Andalusia

The Kumaodzanyemba dunhu renyika - Andalusia. Heino zvikuru vashanyi, nekuti panzvimbo ino rinobatanidza rinonakidza tsika, chili mukuru uye wakanaka mahombekombe. Zviri pano zvakazara kuziva munyika mupfumi tsika, zvokudya uye waini.

The chikuru Kukwezva nharaunda ndiye Alhambra. Asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinogona kuonekwa mumaguta ekare Thiruvananthapuram, Cordoba, Malaga. Kwenguva refu, chikamu ichi renyika vaiva Moors, uye simba tsika dzavo pane pano achiri.

The yakanakisisa mahombekombe munharaunda - Costa Del Sol uye Costa the Luz. Uyezve, nharaunda iyi inozivikanwa yaro zhinji mavara nomwaka, kusanganisira kurwa nemabhuru uye waini mitambo. Andalusia mukurumbira wayo zvakafanana mutoro nemamwe zvinokwezva, Sherry uye hamu.

Catalonia

Kana uchinyora zvakanakisisa kumatunhu Spain, ndandanda zvichabudirira vanhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, Catalonia, zvachose kutora rokutanga nzvimbo chepamusoro. nharaunda iyi kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika ine inopenya unhu uye mavambo.

The chikuru zvinokwezva munzvimbo dziri mavakirwo Gaudi, kupendwa pakati Picasso uye Dali, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana mahombekombe. Asi mukuwedzera, Catalonia ndiyo inozivikanwa aro chili, maguta ekare, akadai Tarragona uye Girona, kuti muri nowenyika Rome yekare Moors yeSpeini. Kunyange mutauro Catalans riri pedyo French kupfuura Spanish. The yose kwemhenderekedzo Gungwa reMediterranean - iri rinenge kuramba pamhenderekedzo iyo kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Valencia

Richirondedzera kumatunhu Spain, hazvibviri kufuratira Valencia rakagumbatirwa kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kunyika. Chikamu ichi munyika kubva kare ine dzakasiyana avanhu pwere iri tsika dzayo.

Nhasi, nharaunda iri inozivikanwa kwayo kumhenderekedzo plesieroorde yacho Costa Blanca. Pano muchawana umbozha hotels, varaidzo yakawanda nokuti vashanyi uye takasununguka zvigaro munzvimbo. Nharaunda zvakare inozivikanwa waini yayo uye chili, iro rinotaura yakawanda zvomugungwa.

Castilla-La Mancha

nharaunda iyi inozivikanwa kwatiri senzvimbo upenyu yakakurumbira Don Quixote. Pano zvino unogona kuona zvinenge 10 zvigayo, izvo vakarwa Hidalgo. Main tsika zvinokwezva iwawo kusimbiswa guru dunhu - Toledo, uyewo muguta rekare Cuenca.

Zviri streek yakawanda noutsinye nhare yekare, idzo saka kwazvo kushanyira vashanyi. Castilla-La Mancha mugove waini akakurumbira kumatunhu Spain, zviri pano kuti pave kupfuura hafu waini nyika, uye vakawanda kunwa iri aivigirwa.

Galicia

Kuchamhembe-kumavirazuva nyika iri Galicia, izvo, kufanana kuchamhembe kunzvimbo dzose Spain, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe hunhu uye nhoroondo. nharaunda Izvi kunyanya anoyevedza zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa. vashanyi ava kunakidzwa nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka.

The chikuru Kukwezva nharaunda ndiro guta guru Santiago de Compostela, dzayo yakasiyana Cathedral uye Ages mapurani. Uyewo, vashanyi nechido chikuru kushanyira guta rakanaka zvakadaro Lugo, La coruna, Vigo.

Cuisine yacho munharaunda yakanga kufurirwa akapfuma Atlantic Ocean, unogona nguva dzose kuravidza zvakanakisisa zvomugungwa. Galicia zvakare inozivikanwa mazambiringa chena uye nemamwe waini mariri vari zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera kune revatongi emo chili.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Spain - nyika zvinoshamisa nyaya. Over remakore, pane zvakaitika chaizvo dzinonakidza. Hurumende hazvirevi pamutemo kwaisanganisirei chero World Wars, asi vakaona hondo huru yevagari kuti yakauraya zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu.

Yevagari arambe achirema munyika iri 91 000 vanhu. / Km². Uyezve, Spain ari pagore ashanyirwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 60 vashanyi, maererano chakarurama iri, pokutanga 2nd mu Europe.

A Madrid Prado Museum iri pakati pavatatu mamiziyamu kupfuura munyika, pamwe Louvre uye Hermitage.