Republic of Maldives. Maldives panyika mepu. Maldives - Sea

Republic of Maldives - iri duku Asian nyika nenyika. Zviri muunganidzwa zvitsuwa, kurasika pakati eumambo Indian Ocean. Gore negore yakawanda uye zvimwe zvinhu munyika vanonyudzwa mumvura, uye vaongorori vanodavira nokukurumidza vachasangana zvakakura mafashamo. Nokuda kunyunguduka mazizaya mvura pamwero mugungwa kunoramba kurerwa, izvo zvinogona nokukurumidza kutungamirira dambudziko Maldives Islands. Kana uchida kushanyira ichi zvechokwadi paradhiso umo sokuti nguva kuti imire - tora nguva yako! runako Its pristine haazoregi munhu hanya - jecha jena, lagoons zvitema, dzinopisa miti yakasvibira nemiti vacharamba nokusingaperi mweya upi mufambi.

Where pamepu Maldives? The nenzvimbo nzvimbo ehurumende

Maldives panyika mepu kuwana zvakaoma. Izvi nyika duku riri kuIndian Ocean, kumaodzanyemba reIndia uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero pachitsuwa kuCeylon. Vavakidzani Its dzepedyo dziri India (595 km), Sri Lanka (670 km) uye Chagos Archipelago (500 km). Maldives inogona kuonekwa pamepu pazasi. Maldives ari Coral rezvitsuwa, ane urefu kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva akaenzana 130 km uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - 823? Km. It ine zvitsuwa zviduku 1196 kubva kuputika mavambo, anofungidzirwa. Zvinoumba beach kaviri 26 Atoll - nekorari guru munyika dzine chimiro mhete discontinuous. The Kudeuka uye kukosha vaiona South Male Atoll, Dhaalu Atoll (Dhaalu Atoll), Meemu Atoll, Fafu Atoll (Niland Nord), Ari-Atoll. Kure pakati pemapoka zvitsuwa nekorari anoda kubva 25 kusvika 80.

Vose Nyika nzvimbo dzinozara uye kumboongororwa pakati Maldives riri 298 akaenzana mamita. ? km uye zvachose munzvimbo nemvura nzvimbo -. 900,000 ba. ? km. Vanopfuura 1100 zvitsuwa zviri nevakabva chete 202, vanopfuura 70 ava vokutanga-kirasi nzvimbo plesieroorde.

nhoroondo mashoko

About okutanga nhoroondo Zimbabwe Maldives yakaramba mashoko zvishomanana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tsika Maldives akazviratidza pamberi V remakore BC Zvimedu zvehari kuwanikwa Pavaichera zvinoratidza kuti Redinov namagariro vakanga nheyo pazvitsuwa pakazosvika 2000 BC In 500 BC kumaodzanyemba pazvitsuwa vaiva vaBuddha, akasvika pamusoro. KuCeylon. Izvi kunosimbiswa wekare muBuddha zvinyorwa uye musoro chidhori Buddha kudanana kubva XI remakore. Yokutanga Chinese vafambisi vengarava yakasvika muzvitsuwa Maldives 412 Since 1153 - kubva kuitwa Islam - zvikuru munhau yose zvakanyorwa munhoroondo sultanate. Maererano dzakawanda zvipupuriro vengarava, imwe nguva chitsuwa refu inotongwa hadzi sultana. VokuEurope kusvika 15 panguva. Takaziva hapana pamusoro nyika uye dzakatsanangura Maldives panyika mepu, apo Vasco da Gama akanga asina kuyambuka Indian Ocean. Muna 1507, zviwi nechikepe Lawrence de Almeida, uye muna 1529 - Parmentier hama. Sezvo 1558 zvitsuwa yakanga dzaitongwa Portuguese, harisati atanga remagandanga hondo, uye havana kuparadzwa. Uyezve, kusvika 1760, kubva Maldives vadzivirirwa pedyo French, uye kubvira pakati remakore rechi17. - the Dutch ipapo British. Pakati 1965, mushure mukanyiwa akakurumbira kuratidzira Maldives yawana rusununguko kubva Great Britain. Muna 1968 bumbiro idzva rakazoshandiswa, uye nyika awana mukuru zita - "Republic of Maldives".

mamiriro mureza

A ano shanduro huru hunhu mamiriro nyika akapfuura July 1965, pakati Maldives mureza ndiwo dzvuku mureza, izvo anomirira mutema rectangle uye kirisendi chena. Ane chokufananidzira rinoreva chaiyo. The yakatsvuka rinomiririra ushingi wemagamba vasina kuzeza kudzivirira uye achadzivirira nyika yavo, vachibayira pachavo uye vachiteura ropa. Green rectangle unomiriri yezvakaita Maldives - miti yemikokonati dziri anopa upenyu runodiwa. White kirisendi rinomiririra zvitendero Maldivians ndokufunga kuzvipira kwavo kuna Islam.

Economy of Zimbabwe Maldives

Zvino Republic of Maldives ari nevanhu kutanga mamiriro napurezidhendi panguva musoro. upfumi munyika hunobva "mbiru" nhatu: tourism, nepagungwa uye hove. Nemhaka munyoro okunze, mupfumi pemvura nyika uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka Coral kumboongororwa mapoka evashanyi kuuya pano. Pamatunhu mumakungwa Tuna hove rinoitwa munyika lagoons uye kwete kure kumhenderekedzo kubata nenjiva, mushoma nekorari, anoshongwa uye zviwanikwa namaparera.

Official mari. mari Exchange

The mari chairema Maldives ndiye Rufiyaa. Inoitwa zana Laar. Imwe Dhora ndiyo anenge gumi nevaviri Rufiyaa. In kero iri munharaunda yacho pane Banknotes zvemasangano akasiyana, kusanganisira 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 uye 500 Rufiyaa uye mari - 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 uye 50 lary. Unogona kutsinhanisa mari chero kubhengi, yendege kana pfungwa maererano pamutemo Gengi. Kuzvitsuwa kubva guru Exchange achava zvakaoma kubereka, kubudikidza zvikuru disadvantageous Gengi. Zvikurukuru nokuti Masvomhu zvaida diki zvikwereti, saka kuvafadza yakakwana akawanda. Vazhinji hwokusanyara plesieroorde kubvuma muripo muna US madhora uye euros, uyewo makadhi.

demography

Number vanhu vanogara munharaunda rezvitsuwa anenge 400 zviuru. Man. Vanenge vose vari zvizvarwa vatama kubva Middle East, South uye South-East Asia. The mutauro unonyanya inonzi "Dhivehi", rinomiririra ane amalgam echiArabic, Chirungu uye Sinhala mitauro. Kunyora dzomunharaunda kutumidza anobva Arab-Persian chati. Runodiwa neezviwi chechiMuslim (Sunni). Akaunzwa nokuda maArab yakapararira kubva muzana remakore rechi12. Uye muna 1968, Islam akanzi chitendero wehurumende.

Guta guru reRepublic of Maldives

Ndiye pari guta guru reRepublic Maldives - taundi duku iri pedyo muzvitsuwa uye Male Vilingile. It Ane nzvimbo yakaenzana mativi mamita 5.8 chete. ? km. Male hwevanhu nhamba iri vanenge 105 zviuru. Man. Kuti vasvike kune yaiona, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika Nhongonya Maldives anogona kuva nendege kana gungwa, magwa, seaplanes tekisi kana speedboats kukunaya pakati zviwi. Ongororai zvose Male zvinokwezva unogona kufamba netsoka. Pavaishanya guta, zviri chinodiwa kupfeka zvinhu, kufukidza tsime muviri pamutsipa kumabvi. Anenge zvose chirangaridzo zvitoro chiri panzvimbo kuchamhembe mugumo Chaandani Magoo. Pano unogona kutenga Maldivian nepanhovo dzinoitwa kubva yemichindwe fibers, zvikepe yakanaka hove, zvomumagaba hove uye zvinoshamisa zvinonaka zvomugungwa. Kunopindirana Male asina kupfuma mune zvisakamboonekwa kunyange zvazvo kuziva nzvimbo ichafadzwa unyengeri paka Jumhury the maidan, National Museum iri Sultansoy Park, vechiIslam Center kuna Grand Friday Mosque uye Chapel Honey Ziyarat.

Okunze ari Maldives

Rezvitsuwa iri hunodzorwa dzinopisa monsoon ekunze. Gore rose mhepo tembiricha iri zvakakwana yakakwirira, ane diki amplitude kunosiyana-siyana mukati 26 ° C - 32 ° C. Usiku haina kuwa pazasi 25 ° C. Winter - kubva November kusvika March - akatonga kuchamhembe-mabvazuva, inodziya monsoons. Summer - June kusvika August - akatonga mhepo kumaodzanyemba, zvakawanda nyoro. Kazhinji panguva ino pazvitsuwa zviri zvidiki mvura. The tembiricha mvura yemakomo 24 ° C - 27 ° C. Mu "pakaoma" mwaka kubva November kusvika mangwanani April, Maldives kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda pasi pose. Soft, inodziya okunze, vakasununguka gungwa kutonhora, kushaya mvura uye mhepo yakasimba kuti chitsuwa saka rikwezve vafambi. Zvinofadza kuti vari mwaka "nyoro", chitsuwa chiri akashanyira Maldives nhamba revashanyi zvakakwana. Pasinei mukuru mwando, matunhu kunaya uye nemafungu mhepo, mutsika vashanyi hakuiti abate. Chokwadi kuti kubva pakati April kusvikira mangwanani November, mutengo mhepo matikiti, pekugara uye zvokudya zvakati kuderedzwa, uye chinokwezva vafambi vanoda kuponesa.

Biota

Famous zvose pamusoro nyika yavo zvinoshamisa siyana zvomumvura fauna of uye nemiti chitsuwa Maldives. Gungwa izere nekorari chinoshamisa. Shoals dzakasiyana-siyana hove zvekumwe, nenjiva, muramba, clams, Starfish uye urchins, moray eels, stingrays, achikwezva Diving uye snorkeling. In mvura Maldives kurarama zvikara - Sharks ne zvimbi vatema uye rehove pamwe zvimbi chena, kushambira pano uye guru gungwa vagari - hammerhead uye shato huru Sharks. Asi havagoni kutya, nekuti ivo vasiri nehasha uye anongoda hazvikuvadzi siyana. Kudzivirira tsaona, uyewo achengetedze rakasiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri Maldives ane yakaoma kurambidzwa chamunyurududu Diving. Kusanganisira rambidzwa kunyudzwa kuti kudzika zvinopfuura 30 m, zvinonzi rambidzwa kuita pasi mvura pamusoro maminitsi 60, dhaivha ose anofanira kutakura svetuka kombiyuta, etc. Nyika fauna of uye kasvisto havasi siyana zvikuru. Common breadfruit, womukokonati, mabhanana miti, yemishenjere pazvitsuwa zviri Maldives zvizhinji. Atoll - Dhaalu (Dhaalu) uye Fafu - kumira kunze zvinomera kwavo akasvibirira. Pano maruva zvekumwe :. Kuvshinkolistnaya Hernando, erminaliya katappa etc., muri kwegore risingapindiki Mangroves pamwe makuru ferns. Mhuka huru iri Maldives ikoko, asi unogona kuwana chiremwaremwa kana ichibhururuka gava Indian. Uyewo pazvitsuwa inogarwa terns, remaparrot, gulls, cormorants.

How kusvika rezvitsuwa?

Ruzhinji revashanyi asvika Maldives nendege. Rezvitsuwa ane Ibrahim Nasir International Airport. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pamusoro Hulhule Island, 2 km kure. kubva guru. The yendege anogamuchira voos mumaguta akasiyana, kusanganisira Moscow, Vienna, Kuwait, Kuala Lumpur uye etc. On yendege nehurumende Website inogona kuwanikwa chete zvakakodzera mashoko ose, kusanganisira nguva kuona nokusvika ndege, vanonhonga akakodzera kuchinjwa uye kunyange kuronga rwendo rwenyu. Panhandare yendege anoshanda ane ATM, bhengi, mikwende chekuchengeta. A tudyo kana kofi mune chero chaanofarira cafes. Kuruboshwe ndiyo dhoku kubva napanobudiwa napo yendege chivakwa. Kubva kwaari 10-15 maminitsi ose nokuda ferries guru. The yokufamba kunosiyana-siyana pakati 1-2 USD, zvichienderana nenguva zuva.

plesieroorde Magnificent. Maldives - paradhiso revashanyi

Akapoteredza pazvitsuwa zvacho holidaymakers zvakakumikidzwa duku nimble seaplanes kana zvikepe. North neSouth Male, Ari, baa, Meemu, Lhaviyani, Haa Alifu Atoll, Faafu, Dhaalu Atoll - the plesieroorde yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika, imwe neimwe ine yayo munuhwi. Munguva Maldives nayo unoshanda kupfuura 120 hotels, izvo zvinogona panguva kushumira vanenge 50 zviuru. Vashanyi. Zvikurukuru, vose mumahotera vane 4 kana 5 nenyeredzi, zviri zvikuru kashoma kuwana hotera ine yakaipisisa nenhanho basa. Uyewo, zviri Maldives, unogona kurarama akanaka bungalow, uye kunakidzwa ushoma.

Zvinotivaraidza uye Entertainment

Islands mahombekombe - akachena, ane jecha akanaka chena. Water - zvinoshamisa kudziya uye akadzikama. Maldives unopisira vanoremekedzwa zororo, hapana ruzha uye kumhanya-mhanya uye tauriranai pamwe nemamwe mamiriro. Nokuti kunze iyi pane kwezvivako zvinovaraidza mitambo zvakanaka. Ari plesieroorde unogona kutora motokari iri yacht, igwa, kuti the, egungwa uye, chokwadi, mitambo yomumvura. On the mahombekombe ose pazvitsuwa zvacho wairambidza doro, muunganidzwa uye kukuvadza nekorari, spearfishing.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudyiwa doro hakubvumidzwi kwete chete mahombekombe, asiwo chero padare, kunze uyai. Zvinonzi zvakare haabvumirwi kugeza topless uye uri mushutu. Mukuwedzera, pazvitsuwa hakubvumidzwi kuti nemarara. Nokuti chero kutyora hurongwa chakakomba mutongo zvichabviswa rinorambidzwa.

Tsika dziri Maldives

All Vafambi vanofanira kukura TARIRA zviri kwenhumbi kuti vanobvumirwa kupinza uye ekisipoti kubva munyika. mukwende zvose iongororwe netsika hazvo. On mundima Zimbabwe Maldives anobvumirwa kupinza midzanga (200 hrs.), Mafuta (125 ml), zvinhu pachavo rinodyiwa. It haabvumirwi kuunza nedoro, nyama yenguruve, soseji, zvinodhaka uye zvinonyadzisira. Nokuti aedza kutyora mutemo rinobatanidza wakanaka 500 USD. Chero nzvimbo vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kubviswa zvigadzirwa kubva kamba anoshongwa, anoshongwa neparera oysters, vatema uye tsvuku Coral iri zvachose wairambidza. Haukwanisi kutora mumaruwa uye zvinhu zvinowanikwa mugungwa. Chenjerai uye unakidzwe yezororo!