Results of kuongorora kuti toxoplasmosis: inopangidza. Analysis nokuti toxoplasmosis zvose zvichipfuura

Toxoplasmosis - ichi chirwere zvinoita isingakuvadzi. Vanhu Vazhinji havambozivi pamusoro vatapukirwa. Zvisinei, ngozi yacho kunowedzera kana nayo utachiona anopinda muviri mukadzi pamuviri, vakatakura zvakakura kutyisidzira kunowanzoitika muitiro pamuviri uye kukura kwemwana. Kubva ino uchadzidza zvakadzama pamusoro nzira nechirwere chirwere chacho. Uyezve, isu richakubatsira kunzwisisa migumisiro kuongorora kuti toxoplasmosis, achiongorora zvaive navo sezvinoratidzwa munyaya.

Chii toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis - a parasitic chirwere. Vanogona kupora kamwe chete, pashure kunobereka muviri kuramba, kazhinji upenyu-refu, antibodies kune pathogenic tusingaoneki. The chirwere kwakapararira. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Latin America uye Africa utachiona 90% yevanhu kuRussia hwevanhu vanorwara kubva muzana ndiyo 30%. Pasinei yakadaro yakakwirira kupararira toxoplasmosis zviratidzo, kushomeka kuteerera kudzivirira uye zvokuongorora chirwere. Izvi imhaka yokuti kakawanda chirwere chacho asymptomatic uye hakuna rwakashata nomugumisiro chinokosha pamusoro utano utachiona munhu. Zvisinei, pane kunzwisisa siyana toxoplasmosis, inochinja tsinga, nhengo nechaanoona uye kufema turakiti murwere.

Nzira toxoplasmosis chirwere

Chirwere pamunhu nomunhu hazvibviri. Kukonzera chirwere muri dzinovaraidza - nekatsi. Ndiyo intestinal milieu hwemhuka ndiyo yakanaka zvakatipoteredza kukura tusingaoneki. Panguva mutsvina yadzo utachiona katsi secrete rudzi nharo toxoplasmosis sezvo oocysts. Vanogona kumedza dzimwe mhuka, achiva mutakuri. The chirwere unogona kusvika zvinomera, kusanganisira muriwo. Naizvozvo, unogona kuti utachiona kuburikidza pedyo kuonana katsi, asiri zvaidiwa utsanana, kudya zvisina kukodzera kupatsanurwa nyama, asina kushambwa miriwo nemichero.

How ngozi ndiyo toxoplasmosis panguva pamuviri?

Utachiona vakadzi toxoplasmosis panguva pamuviri pachayo - kutanga nengozi kwazvo mwana. Nokuda mukuru ngozi yematambudziko, vanachiremba panguva padariro kwekuronga pamuviri inokurudzirwa kuti kuongororwa kuti toxoplasmosis. The Kutonga decoding kuongorora vanorondedzerwa zvizere pazasi. Kureba pamuviri, zvikuru mukana wokuti utachiona kuti azvarwa. Asi panguva imwe chete, iyo 'mukuru' mwana, chikuru mukana kuti hosha haazogumisi kukuvadza chinokosha kuti utano hwake. Pamusoro chirwere, amai vanepamuviri, zvinotevera matambudziko:

• nzendo chirwere mangwanani kazhinji kunotungamirira dzichiri pamuviri kana kusvodza;

• Chirwere kungakonzera diki kuberekwa;

• ari mudumbu zvingaitika kusagadzikana tsinga, maziso, chiropa uye uropi.

With zvakaipa mugumisiro, vakadzi zano kuchengeta nzira dzose muzvidzivirire. Kana ukapiwa zvakanaka muedzo toxoplasmosis, zvinokwanisika kuronga pamuviri kuburikidza 3 months. Munguva iyi pfupi muviri ichabereka antibodies kuti chirwere uye reinfection zvisisakwanisiki.

Types miedzo nokuda toxoplasmosis

Chii miedzo nokuti toxoplasmosis kupa nzira ano nechirwere? vaviri chete: enzayemu immunoassay nzira uye polymerase cheni kuita. Chokutanga hunobva generating chaizvo antibodies nomuviri kurwisa chirwere. PCR Diagnostics anoratidza muDNA nayo utachiona chirwere.

Chirwere immunoassay nzira (Elisa)

Nokuti nechirwere rimwe toxoplasmosis Via ropa nokukanganisika siyana kuvapo yoga immunoglobulin mapuroteni M (IgM) uye G (IgG). Group M antibody anobudiswa mumuviri pashure pazvirwere uye kusvikira vhiki nhatu chirwere, pashure iyo zvishoma nezvishoma ivo Zvibvisike. Saizvozvowo, kana iri kosi yacho muongororo immunoglobulins IgM, izvozvo akaedzwa zvakanaka kuti toxoplasmosis zvakawanikwa. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chacho chakasimba.

Antibodies boka G (IgG) rinotanga kubereka pazuva chirwere rechitatu. Panguva chirwere yavo nhamba kunowedzera mukuedza kudzivirira muviri parasitic nechisimba. Kusiyana immunoglobulin M IgG mapoka antibody regai inonyangarika kubva mumuviri. Ivo anowanikwa kuongorora ane refu nguva, uye kazhinji kacho - upenyu kudzivirira munhu kuzodzosera chirwere. Kana boka G antibody vanoratidza kuongorora zvabuda musi toxoplasmosis, Decryption vangava akawanda kuita:

1. Chirwere chakanga kare. Panyaya iyi, iyo dzakaonekwa IgG haisi chipingamupinyi pamuviri.

2. Zvichida chikuru utachiona. ezvinhu akadaro nengozi zvikuru kuti kukura mudumbu. Zvinoda tichiongorora.

Sei kuona kana ngozi iyi toxoplasmosis? Zviratidzi Kuongororwa kunzi avidity (mano G immunoglobulins sunga kuna Toxoplasma kuti neutralize izvozvo) kuchabatsira chiremba zvakarurama decipher zvabuda. Panguva kungwara ari nyanzvi uyewo kugadza mumwe PCR chirwere pakati toxoplasmosis.

Transcription kuongorora zvawanikwa toxoplasmosis Elisa

Sei decipher ari kuongorora kuti toxoplasmosis vakaperekedza Elisa? Kududzira migumisiro, bvunza chiremba kana kureva zvinotevera tafura. Asi usakanganwa kuti kwokupedzisira zvokuongorora kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi. Vamwe zvabuda kunoda tichiongorora kuti asimbise kana kuramba vanonzi utachiona.

Chii avidity?

Sezvinoratidzwa apa, vamwe migumisiro Kuongororwa kuti toxoplasmosis, decoding zviri dzimwe nguva hatigoni pasina mamwe chirwere dzokuvhiya, zvinoda ongororo pamusoro antibody avidity. Basa muchisimbiswa chokuita Toxoplasma antibodies kunowedzera zuva roga roga pashure chirwere. Saizvozvowo, kudzidza kuongorora zvakadaro kunogona yakavimbika kutaura kusachengeteka kukuru kutapuriranwa muitiro kana ayo vasipo.

Tsanangudzo migumisiro antibody avidity

Sei decipher kuti ongororo avidity nokuda toxoplasmosis? Norm uye kutsauka Analyses ndeinotevera:

1. Zviratidzi kuti asingasviki 40 inokwana zviyero dzinomirira yakaderera Kukwanisa antibodies kuna Toxoplasma chokuita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirwere yakaitika mumazuva 2-3 apfuura, uye hosha iri kusachengeteka kukuru chokutambudzika. Izvi zvinonyanya vanoshorwa kuti pamuviri mugumisiro chingaitwa toxoplasmosis kunovhenekwa. Analysis kuti zviratidzo inoda kurapwa pakarepo kuna chiremba uye gadziriro zvaiitwa.

2. Kana zvabuda anoratidza 41-59 zviyero, ipapo vanoonekwa zvinopfuura uye vanoda apiwa kuongorora pashure 2 weeks.

3. Kuvapo kupfuura 60 inokwana zviyero somugumisiro ongororo pamusoro antibody avidity Toxoplasma rinoreva simba kutapata kuti chirwere. Muchiitiko chino, hapana mukana kunenge hweHIV. Ndicho zvikuru akanaka kuzvipedza kunoguma avidity.

Zvinokosha kufunga kuti migumisiro zvingave kuongorora yakasiyana nokuda toxoplasmosis. Norm kuongorora kunobva murabhoritari uye raishandiswa midziyo mairi. Naizvozvo kuyananiswa pa chirwere zvabuda yakaratidza pamusoro fomu.

Chirwere kuti toxoplasmosis kubudikidza PCR

Polymerase cheni pakarambwa asarudze toxoplasmosis mishonga chete pamusoro pechipupuriro kana kuzosimbisa Elisa zvabuda. Musimboti ndiko kuziva muDNA nayo utachiona. Kunakisa nzira iyi nechirwere yakakwirira zvakarurama uye mano okuona nayo utachiona kunyange shoma nayo muviri.

Sei decipher ari kuongorora kuti toxoplasmosis, kuti PCR nzira kududzira zvabuda zviri nyore:

1. Positive kuongorora kunoratidza kuvapo muDNA toxoplasmosis mune chaivo zvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva chikuru noutachiona uye rikwanise chimiro chirwere.

2. A akaipa mugumisiro inoratidza kusavapo nayo utachiona.

How kuti kuedzwa kuti toxoplasmosis?

Basa kwamuri toxoplasmosis ongororo: sei kutora, kana pre-pakurapwa kunokosha? Special Mirayiridzo kuunganidza zvinhu nokuti ongororo haako. Tinofanira chete vanofanira kuomerera rinozivikanwa zano asati kuisa venous ropa:

1. akatarisirwa ongororo 2 weeks vasati vaifanira kurega kutora nemishonga.

2. Mukati 2 Mazuva pamberi nzira, kushomeka yaunodya akaringa, inorema zvokudya, doro, uye caffeine.

3. Kwemaawa 12 asati ongororo musashandisa zvinonhuwirira gels, uye Sipo, anonhuwira.

Zvinogona kwakagumisa kuti haisi nguva dzose inonzwisisika migumisiro kuongorora kuti toxoplasmosis. Decryption anogona kuitwa nachiremba chete. Nokusanzwisisana anotyisidzira kukanganisa nechirwere uye nezvakaipa kurapwa kana rwaikurumidza kuuya. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kukura mwana. Saka hazvina yangu decipher bvunzo zvawanikwa toxoplasmosis, anoreva nyanzvi ichi.