Rootkit - a ... Zvirongwa kubvisa rootkits. Kaspersky Anti-Virus

Computer nemavhairasi anogona kunzi chirongwa kuti muchivande anoshanda uye kukuvadza nyika yose kana kunyanya chikamu. programmer Sekondi atarisana nedambudziko iri. Kusiyiwa kare chero PC User asingazive kuti utachiwana kombiyuta.

Mhando kombiyuta nemavhairasi:

1. Makonye. Ava epaTV nokuvhiringidza up maitiro achishandisa dzamarudzi kubereka, nokukopa pachavo. The zvakawanda wavo munyika, iri nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva handicho. Honye haagoni batanidza nekuchengetedzwa chirongwa chipi. It iripo somunhu yoga file (s).
2. Trojans batanidza pamwe hakukuvadzi uye Masked navo. Havazivi kukonzera chero kuvadza kombiyuta kusvikira inodzidzisa kumhanya file rine Trojan. nemavhairasi izvi zvinoshandiswa kubvisa uye kuchinja mashoko.
3. Mapurogiramu Spyware unganidza ruzivo. Chinangwa chavo - kuwana Codes, mavara echivande uye zvakaitika munhu akavasika uye raparurwa paIndaneti, kuti akariisa nyore - muridzi.
4. Zombie nemavhairasi inobvumira Hacker kudzora neutachiona kombiyuta. The mushandisi murege kuziva kuti PC wake utachiona uye ndiani ari kurishandisa.
5. Ichivharira mapurogiramu regai zvigoneke zvachose kuti danda riri.

Chii chinonzi rootkit?

Rootkit - imwe kana kupfuura zvirongwa kuti avanze kuvapo mafomu zvisingadiwi pakombiyuta yako, kubatsira hackers nokukurumidza kuita. Rine zvachose zvose kuisa malware mabasa. Sezvo Chikumbiro ichi kazhinji rakadzika norudo wegadziriro, zviri zvakaoma kuona kushandisa antivirus kana zvimwe kuchengeteka software. Rootkit - iri kutaridza-software maturusi anogona kuverenga kuchengetwa mavara echivande, tarisei mashoko siyana, uye chokukuvadza kudzivirira PC yenyu. Uyezve, pano ari kushanda backdoor, zvinoreva kuti chirongwa rinopa vavashungurudza mukana kubatanidza kuti kombiyuta yako ari kure.

Mune mamwe mazwi, mumwe rootkit - ndiko kushanda riri basa intercepting maitiro mabasa. vangazivikanwa nokuda Windows uchishandisa maitiro akadaro akakurumbira rootkits: TDSS, Necurs, Phanta, Alureon, namabwe, ZeroAccess.

mhando

Pane misiyano anoverengeka nemavhairasi mapurogiramu aya. Vanogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: mushandisi-nzira (mushandisi) uye tsanga-nzira (tsanga-rudzi rootkits). muchikwata che utilities yokutanga zvakafanana functionality sezvo pakombiyuta zvikumbiro kuti anogona kumhanya pamusoro mudziyo. Vanogona kushandisa ndangariro kare achimhanya zvirongwa. Ndiwo inonyanya kufarirwa kuzvipedza. Rootkits vari muchikwata yechipiri vari zvikuru munyika uye vane uoinde kuti kombiyuta. Kana chirongwa akadaro yakaiswa, imwe vavashungurudza kuita mudziyo yakarwisa anenge chinhu waanoda. Rootkits izvi pamwero rakawanda zvakaoma kusika, saka muchikwata wokutanga uye akakurumbira zvikuru. Asi nemavhairasi chirongwa makirisito pamwero hakusi nyore kuwana uye kubvisa, uye kudzivirira kombiyuta nemavhairasi kazhinji ndiwo emavambo simba.

Kune dzimwe, vashoma dzakasiyana pamusoro rootkits. Bootkit akadana mapurogiramu aya. Musimboti basa ravo iri chokwadi kuti vawane kudzora mudziyo refu asati kutanga hurongwa. Most ichangopfuura, zvakanga akasikwa kubudikidza rootkit kurwisa Android-smartphone. Kugura zvemichina ari Virtual sezvinoita letsinzionnoe Software - kufambirana nguva.

Homemade rootkits

A kuwanda utachiona makombiyuta dziri munyika dzinonzi Zombie network uye kushandiswa kutumira spam mashoko. Panguva iyoyowo vanoshandisa PC asingadi chifungidziro chinhu pamusoro "basa" akadaro. Kusvikira nhasi, zvakanzi nevakawanda kusika kuti kutaurwa chete programmers nyanzvi anogona Network. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza zvinhu zvinogona zvachinja. Nemambure chaizvoizvo kuwana zvakawanda zvokushandisa kusika zvirongwa utachiwana. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa mamwe ainzi nzwara, unogona kuumba rootkit nyore. The Hwaro malware ichi nzwara Builder Trojan, izvo zvinogona vaisanganisa siyana mabasa. Chikumbiro ichi anogona kuverenga nyore mavara echivande mu browsers vazive mazano Data uzvitumire kuna scams uye noungwaru kuvanza zvinhu zvavo.

Nzira mudziyo chirwere

Pakutanga rootkits vari chinozoiswa zvakafanana sezvo dzimwe mapurogiramu utachiwana. Kana kubatsirwa Browser plugin kana kuwana pamusoro pokushandisa kombiyuta haana dambudziko. Anowanzoshandisirwa izvi zvinangwa nokupenya Zvifambiso. Dzimwe nguva hackers ndingorasa tsvimbo ungana nzvimbo vanhu vanogona kunhonga utachiona mudziyo mumwe. Saka pakombiyuta akuvara awana rootkit. Izvi zvinotungamirira ndechokuti chikumbiro anoshandisa simba kurutivi maitiro uye nyore awana hukuru nzvimbo mauri. Chirongwa ipapo anoita kugadzwa ebetsero zvinoriumba iyo inoshandiswa kudzora kombiyuta kure.

phishing

Kazhinji, gadziriro utachiona phishing. Pane zvikuru mukana kupinda bumbiro pakombiyuta panguva dhanilodhi pamusoro unlicensed mitambo uye zvirongwa. Chinowanzoonekwa yakazonyorwa somunhu faira inonzi Readme. Usambokanganwa nezvengozi Software nemitambo paIndaneti kubva untrusted nzvimbo. Kakawanda, inodzidzisa anotangazve munhu rootkit pachavo, ipapo chirongwa ichakwanisa kuvanza zvose nezviratidzo zvavo mabasa, uye zvakaoma chaizvo ipapo.

Nei zvakaoma kubata rootkit?

chirongwa ichi chine chokuitawo kuvhura mashoko kubva mafomu siyana. Dzimwe nguva antivirus vanyatsoona zviito izvi pakarepo. Asi kazhinji, kana mudziyo hwava utachiona, nyore utachiona anovanza mashoko ose pamusoro mamiriro nekombiyuta, pamwe zvinotevera mabasa kare vakanyangarika, uye ruzivo pamusoro ose anokuvadza Software kubviswa. Zviri pachena kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, Anti-utachiwana hazvibviri kuwana chero zviratidzo ane rootkit oedza arubvise. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza Anti-utachiona zvirongwa vanokwanisa kuchengeta kurwiswa zvakadaro. Uye makambani kuti pave kuchengeteka Software uye aigara dzifambirane chigadzirwa uye ngaawedzere pazviri anodiwa ruzivo pamusoro kubatsirwa matsva.

Tsvaka rootkits pakombiyuta yako

Kuti tiwane izvi zvirongwa utsinye vanogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana anotaura akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Kuzvigona dambudziko iri, "Kaspersky Anti-Virus." Zvinofanira kuva nyore kuona kuti mudziyo upi mhando kubatsirwa uye malware. ongororo Izvi zvinokosha chaizvo kudzivirira hurongwa kubva nemavhairasi, kusanganisira rootkit. Tichibatsirwa ari Ongororo anoona bumbiro utsinye, waiva asingakwanisi kuona kudzivirira zvirongwa vasingadiwi. Uyezve, kutsvaka kunobatsira kuwana anodzivirira uchishandisa hurongwa nzvimbo kuburikidza iyo nemhomho zvinogona kuparadzira pfini zvirongwa uye zvivako. Uri kutsvaka kudzivirirwa yakakodzera? Iwe zvakanaka "Kaspersky". The rootkit anogona kuonekwa nokungonyepedzera kusanganisira periodic kutsvaka nemavhairasi aya ezvinhu yenyu.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko kutsvaka mafomu zvakadaro, unofanira kugadzira kuti antivirus Software kuongorora basa rinokosha hurongwa mafaira panguva rakadzika chechetere. Zvinokoshawo kwazvo nechokwadi yakakwirira azvipire kuzvidzivirira kuti antivirus, sezvo rootkit anogona chokukuvadza nyore nayo.

vachiongorora Zvifambiso

Kuti tive nechokwadi kuchengetedzwa kombiyuta yako, unofanira kuongorora kana iwe batidza zvose magiramufomu chekuchengeta namano. Rootkits rinokwanisa kusvika nyore kupinda kwako uchishandisa maitiro kuburikidza bvisika Zvifambiso, nokupenya Zvifambiso. "Kaspersky Internet Security" inofumura monotoringu zvose bvisika mashoko vatakuri apo unobatanidza navo chikwata. Kuti aite izvi, iwe chete unofanira kumisa bvunzo Zvifambiso uye kuva nechokwadi kutevera kwako antivirus update.

Abvise rootkit

Pakurwisa ruvengo mafomu aya, pane zvinetso zvakawanda. The chikuru dambudziko iri kuti vari zvikuru kukunda vasabatwa nokumuvanzira yokunyoresa makiyi enyu mafaira zvose kuitira kuti zvirongwa antivirus haagoni kuvawana. Kune Software maturusi chokubvisa rootkits. Ezvemutauro izvi vakasikwa kutsvaka-software utsinye vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvikuru unyanzvi. Unogona kukopa munhu kumbonyanya anobudirira chirongwa Gmer. Zvichakubatsira kuparadza vakawanda anozivikanwa rootkits. Chimwe chirongwa kungava here AVZ. It zvinobudirira anoona chero rootkit. How kubvisa Software ngozi pamwe chirongwa ichi? Zviri nyore: anofumura aida pazviruva (the utility anogona zvose kutumira utachiona mafaira kuti kumuisa kwake oga uye dzibviswe pachako), ipapo ndezverudzii rokuongororwa - yakakwana kana kukwana monotoring PC. Takabva tatanga bvunzo pacharo uye kumirira results.

Special chirongwa TDSSkiller zvinobudirira nezvombo TDSS kushanda. Avg Anti-Rootkit achabatsira kubvisa rootkits yasara. Zvakakosha zvikuru pashure kushanda zvakafanana vabatsiri kutarisa hurongwa kuvapo swa upi antivirus. Kaspersky Internet Security achaita kukunda basa iri. Uyezve, kukwanisa kubvisa zvimwe nyore rootkits nokuda kurapwa chaitika.

Unofanira kurangarira kuti kana kutsvaka chero Utachiona kudzivirira Software regai kuzarura chero zvikumbiro kana mafaira pakombiyuta yako. Ipapo bvunzo achava tibudirire. Sezvingatarisirwa, haufaniri kukanganwa kuti nguva dzose dzifambirane Anti-utachiwana software. Ideal - daily otomatiki (yakaitika pazviruva) Software update kuti kunoitika apo nomumbure kubatana.