Scoliosis wokutanga dhigirii: Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

Munyika yose, mamiriyoni evanhu vari kutambura scoliosis. A guru chikamu nenhoroondo varwere kuyaruka vane makore 12 kusvika 17 makore. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti panguva ino muviri rakapinza kusvetuka mapfupa kukura. Varwere Adult kazhinji asingatani idiopathic scoliosis kana enhaka.

Scoliosis yokutanga dhigirii oga hakusi nyore kuziva, zviri anenge imperceptible. Mwana pasinei haasi achinyunyuta, nemaziso kuona scoliosis anogona chete chiremba vanofungidzirwa chirwere mari vabereki kunyatsoteerera.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo

Scoliosis zvinoreva 1 dhigirii kutanga kwekupwanyiwa musana curvature. Vemunyika vari remuromo, thoracal uye lumbar nomuzongoza. Mazuva ano ndiwo inonyanya chirwere. On chii chikonzero akatsunga scoliosis?

In mufananidzo rokutanga dhigirii scoliosis anooneka somunhu hunched shure.

Dzisinganyatsooneki zvishomanana asymmetry. In thoracal scoliosis asymmetric mashizha - mumwe pamusoro pomumwe, pamwe lumbar - zvakaneta akaratidza asymmetry chiuno muchiuno.

In vana vaduku vane scoliosis kuoneka asymmetry ganda matanga Makumbo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti scoliosis muvana runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo hudyu dysplasia.

Zviratidzo scoliosis 1 dhigirii ndedzinotevera nenhamba:

• Marwadzo uye kusagadzikana inotevera refu, vachiridza zvemitambo, mune chero kurovedza muviri.

• Zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza panguva kwenguva refu vakamira, nokukurumidza kuneta chiduku.

Symptomatology kwete nguva dzose akaratidza. Most chirwere ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kunopfuurira pasina oneka zviratidzo.

kupatsanura pakati scoliosis

Scoliosis iri Classified akawanda chikonzero, izvozvo zvinoenderana maperembudzi, zvinokonzera, kurapwa features, uye deformation. Kune zvinotevera mhando chirwere:

• Vachiberekwa chimiro. Kunoratidzwa kukodzera fetus kukura musana mbiru Tab chakaitika chinomwiwa.

• Vawana siyana dzinogona kuitika pasi yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu: kukodzera mamiriro akagara, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kuti aite zvinopesana tsandanyama uye mapfupa rinenge - munhu poriyo, kusimba, Marfina urwere, musana tibhii, namamota kunotevera. Scoliosis pamusoro musana rokutanga dhigirii kazhinji kachitanga vana nokuda mamiriro kukodzera muchikoro chepuraimari. To kuzviwanira scoliosis anosanganisirawo:

1. Neurogenic chimiro - anova pamberi zvimwe zvirwere chetsinga anokonzera tsandanyama simba;

2. Kunofambira mberi chimiro - ikabuda rezasi migumo imbalances.

3. Idiopathic scoliosis hachisi chikonzero. 80% nyaya.

The dariro uye mhando scoliosis

Scoliosis zvikamuka, zvinotora matanho akawanda.

Scoliosis ndiwo mwero mwana wokutanga - ndicho nyore pachikuva, pane zvishomanana zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, kana curvature kwete batanidza zvakafanira kukosha, unogona kutanga kuva zvikuru kunzwisisa Danho.

Wechipiri - the curvature kare kuoneka ano anotanga kuumbika.

The wokupedzisira Danho - kukundwa kwakaratidza muchipfuva, pova guru costovertebral ano, musana famba kunova kunyora nezvavo.

Kune mhando inoverengeka curvatures, izvozvo zvinoenderana configuration:

• Mumwe curving chinhu chakakombama - C-mhando.

• Two curving chinhu chakakombama - S-mune mhando.

• Three curving chinhu chakakombama - Z-mune mhando.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kunyange zvarakasiya vaduku kubva pakutanga Danho kungaita kuti migumisiro, zvakakomba anomalies, kana hapana zvinoitwa pamusoro nokurapa scoliosis.

sembura zvinhu

Kutonhora shongwe chirwere kufunga izvo pakona ane curvature. Nyore ichaongororwa padariro rokutanga chirwere. Naye uye kachitanga vanokara chichingoitwa. Scoliosis wokutanga dhigirii chakarurama pamwero hapana anopfuura 10. Physicians ndiwo zvinhu zvinotevera, izvo kutungamirira zvokurwara ari muzongoza:

• kukuvara pamusoro musana uye anomera;

• dzinongoitika connective tishu chirwere;

• osteoporosis;

• mamiriro chirwere kubva pauduku;

• nemagene kubatwa;

• kunotevera kuti chiuno uye migumo.

Kakawanda scoliosis kunokwanisa kuonekwa ari kuyaruka, yepamusoro chirwere kubva 10 kusvika 15 makore. In vasikana, chirwere rinowanikwa kakawanda munguva. Most zvichida nokuda pfupa fragility uye kusava nesimba tsandanyama hurongwa. Most kazhinji vana akasimbisa idiopathic scoliosis wokutanga dhigirii. Pane mazano ayo kukura ingachinja zvinhu zvakadai karusiyamu kushaikwa, nhodzera, kukurumidza kukura, uye zvakanaka mamiriro.

Kuratidzwa kutanga kwekupwanyiwa

Pane kuruboshwe madziro uye zvakanaka madziro maonero scoliosis. Uye kuruboshwe-mativi scoliosis wokutanga dhigirii zvikuru akakurumbira. Panguva chirwere matambudziko vakanga vakachengeta pamwe chete kusagadzikana hemodynamic uye kufema mhando. The kwokutanga chikuva dzinoratidzwa nomuzongoza C-zvakaumbwa. Uyezve pane zvishoma nezvishoma paumbwe curved chinhu chakakombama, saka ndanyarara hangu zvaizopedza muzinda regiravhiti. Panguva kwokutanga nguva, chinhu chakakombama aumbwa hariwanikwi chaizvo. The S-zvakaumbwa nomuzongoza chimiro 1 dhigirii anogona kuitika chete kana paine dzinongoitika zvaunokanganisa. Most vanowanzotambura kubva thoracal nomuzongoza, apo zvematongerwo nedanho nemutsipa uye tikarega shure.

Scoliosis thoracal dhigirii rokutanga kunoratidzwa zviduku kunotoda kuratidzwa. Pane zvave zvishoma kuoneka curvature, kashoma - kurwadziwa shure. Zviratidzo dzinenge vasipo uye, naizvozvo, vabereki vakawanda havaiti vachikoshesa kukosha kuti Vanokotama duku, curvature mamiriro. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chokutanga dhigirii - rinokosha pachikuva. Zvichaguma pakuti nguva kutora mishonga zviyero. Zvikasadaro, chirwere pachava musana configuration - change uchatanga kusingarapiki kwendangariro.

Mativi scoliosis wokutanga dhigirii

Scoliosis yakakamurwa kuva kuruboshwe madziro uye zvakarurama madziro iri nhandare, iro rinotungamirirwa yokumusoro curvature pamusoro muzongoza yorusvingo. zvokurwara Izvi ngozi kwete chete vachivavhiringidza pfupa mamiriro anatomical, asiwo zvinoita kusingarapiki kuchinja zvomukati.

Nokuti vakasiya scoliosis kukuvaradzwa nhengo dzomukati, riri kurutivi rworuboshwe (mwoyo, mapapu, zvomudumbu mumasero). Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti dhigirii wokutanga scoliosis muvana inobatanidzwa muutera, pamwe kuzvishandisa kukura uye tsandanyama marongerwo. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo scoliosis kunokonzerwa vachiberekwa abnormalities pfupa zvivako nemarunda yacho nomuzongoza. Possible kutyorwa:

• kuvapo zvakanyanya (wokugaya) vertebrae;

• nomumwe vertebrae kuva zvisinganzwisisiki;

• tinogona splicing pedyo vertebrae;

• zvemamiriro Kugadzirwa yose lumbosacral.

Kana musana aine kutyorwa yakadaro, rworudyi-ruoko curvature pamusoro thoracal nharaunda hwuratidzwe pazera duku. Pakazosvika gore mbudzana upenyu hunogona chirwere.

Diagnostics

Wemabhonzo anogona kuongororwa "scoliosis" pahwaro pakuongorora murwere. Mumwe pathologic muitiro zvinokwezva kunotoda mufananidzo uye anoumba hwaro inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuchinja kuitika nomuzongoza. Chiremba anonyatsoteerera kuti huripo asymmetry pamusoro mashizha, costal namaberere nezvidya, uyewo nokutsauka kubva nomuviri akabatana ari nomuzongoza. Chirwere chinoitwa anotevera nzvimbo:

• akamira chinzvimbo nezvombo akatura pamwe muviri;

• murwere anozendama mberi anenge 90 inegumi.

Kuzosimbisa chirwere murwere inoendeswa nomuzongoza X-ray. Matanho ava zvakakwana kumisa kwete chete kuongororwa zvakarurama, kuona kukura kwakaita chirwere, asi kuti uone zvichibvira comorbidities.

Nzira kurapwa

Nokuti Mabatirwo mangwanani Danho chirwere kushandisa nzira dzakawanda:

• Kushandisa zvinodhaka;

• masaja, physiotherapy;

• panyama kurapa;

• nzira mumuviri vapore pakutanga mwero scoliosis.

Kana chete kushandisa zvinodhaka, haugoni kurapa scoliosis, kunyange panguva mangwanani chaizvo padanho kukura. Medicaments anoshandiswa zvakafanana nokuda kuroora kubvisa kurwadziwa, nokuti kubviswa zvichibvira kuzvimba. Isai uye immunomodulators, karusiyamu zvokuwedzera. A kukonzera pakurapa scoliosis wokutanga dhigirii iri kuridzwa Chokwadi, jimunasitikisi. Zvinobatsira kusimbisa tsandanyama, kudzikamisa muzongoza kukura. Asi vanofanira kufunga kuti kuzara kunogona chaizvoizvo, vachagara chiwedzere kusagadzikana pamusoro vertebrae uye anogona mhanyisa kuchiita chirwere. Principles muviri kurapa kwakavakirwa munhu yokusvika mumwe murwere. Mukuru mugumisiro kurapa iri kwakacherechedzwa panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura scoliosis. Kuekisesaiza anovandudza chiremba muviri kurapa, chinangwa basa - kusimbisa tsandanyama. kugadzirisa curvature. Munyaya nzira muviri vapore guru chikamu ari nemotokari wacho mamiriro ayo nomuzongoza kudzokera dzose. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kuita kurovedza kufema, kushambira uye kuenda kuti kukwiza muviri.

masaja

Apo scoliosis rokutanga dhigirii masaja unyanzvi vakashandisa chaiwo. Chikonzero kuti huta mumakakatanwa kumusana tsandanyama. Kubva divi, riri convex, vari simba uye kuwedzerwa, pakatarisana tsandanyama kusununguka uye kujairika vakatongoparadzwa. Uyezve, masaja zvakakodzera kwete chete shure, asiwo mapfudzi, chipfuva, maoko, magaro. Massage kunonatsiridza kweropa, hwamunoita mutoro kubva netsandanyama. Self-masaja iri contraindicated mune chirwere ichi. Zvinofanira kuita nyanzvi. Kana isiri kufamba anogona chete achiipa mamiriro uye achiipa kwokufara vertebrae.

Swimming. vanodzidzisa

nzira Very anobudirira Mabatirwo scoliosis anoonekwa kuti kushambira. Kufamba vanofanira kungwarira chipimo chemushonga, kukurumidza kufamba uye zadzisa wairambidza. Basa ichaongororwa akanakisisa chete kusvika maminitsi 60 pazuva.

Kuti usimbise tsandanyama zviri shure vari yakarumbidza muchiitwa ari yokurovedza muviri pasi pokudzora murayiridzi. Tsandanyama dzinosimbiswa, achiva vakaoma, chengeta zviri nani nomuzongoza. Mushure memazuva 20-30 nguva dzose muzvirongwa, varwere cherechedzai kuti kuneta nokupera, zvinova nyore kuchengeta musana yako akarurama chinzvimbo.

Pakurapa scoliosis 1 papi uyewo kushandisa physiotherapy. It runogonesa uye kunosimbisa nezvaizoitwa gymnastic kudzidziswa. Physiotherapy zvinosanganisira tsandanyama electrostimulation, electrophoresis, chafariz kurapwa.

dziviriro

The chikuru Kutonga ndiko kudzivirira scoliosis - zvakarurama mamiriro, nguva dzose yakananga shure.

Kuti abate tsandanyama zvakarurama nzvimbo unofanira kugara chipikiranai kusimbisa musana netsandanyama. Power Saka kuva akarurama, akapfuma mapuroteni uye mavhitaminzi kuti boka B.

Vamwe orthopedists reverero scoliosis kupfeka rinokosha corset. Moot. At kuramba kwokupfeka wokuisira kwakadaro kunobva kushaya muviri tsandanyama, vanova simbe uye simba. Shandisa chete kuva corset pasi mutoro, pazvinoita kusvikira akawanda maawa pazuva.

Kazhinji kuteerera kwomuviri, asi zvakarurama muviri ichaunza zvikomborero chaiyo muzongoza wako.

Gara kushanyira chiremba vachibatsira. Zvichava chamber mberi chirwere uye kugadziridza kurapwa hurongwa.