Easter Island aro zvakavanzika

History: Lost muna Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, aizivikanwa vokuEurope chete kubva XVIII remakore, zvakanzi yakavhurwa muna 1722. Dutch Roggevenom. Sezvo mativi nomunda mukwasvi yakati on Easter Sunday, chitsuwa wakaunganidza zita rayo aripo, kunyange zvazvo veko - vazukuru vaPolynesia vachiri kumutumidza Rapanui. Muna 1770, ivo Spaniard Gonzalez tasvika panzvimbo ino, iyo aimbonzi chitsuwa mundima wokuSpain, zvisinei, kuti annexation yendima haana vakatevera.

Panguva XVIII-XIX emakore, chitsuwa chiduku akashanyirwa Cook uye La Perouse, mumwe mutsvakurudzi Lisyansky uye Peruvian vakatapa Pirates vepachitsuwa ratorwa, kuti ipapo kuvatengesera sevaranda. Muna 1863, mubereko pamusoro Rapanui French mamishinari vakatsvaka kuparadzira yeRoma pakati vepazvitsuwa, vaipanana kunyengedzwa vaPolynesia yakanakisisa yakaorera nzvimbo nemasirivha mavara rejira, uye aina vagari vemo muTahiti kwemakore zvakaoma pamusoro yecocoa. Muna 1888, Easter Island akava chikamu Chile, uye achiri nharaunda yayo inotongwa Chilean wavarwi.

Attractions: Easter Island Chile achibvumira kushanyira munhu wose, uye chinokwezva pfungwa evashanyi nokuda kujairika ibwe zvivezwa, iyo vepachitsuwa rinonzi "moai". Zvivezwa kufanana rakakura misoro, uye avo uremu mu pamakumi matani, saka hapana mutsvakurudzi havagoni zvakarurama kutsanangura kuti inorema yakanyungudutswa aigona kuonekwa pachitsuwa pamwe "dzomusango" uwandu hwevanhu uye uswa panzvimbo sparse. Ndiani angadai wakavezwa "moaev" kuti vazviise kumhenderekedzo, kuzomisa mifananidzo iri zvaro kugadzirirwa zvikuru, uye ipapo hombe korona chomumusoro?

Huge zvivezwa vakanga zvakavezwa kubva namatombo kuputika dhaka kumaodzanyemba chikamu Rapanui, uye ndagadzirira kuisa pamusoro pakuzvichenesa zviri pamwe penyanza egungwa. Uye pakati asara "moaev" inomira chifananidzo chihombe Ahu Ko Te Riky vakawanda matani makumi maviri, musoro iyo yakashongedzwa ibwe yokufananidzira, uye ayo zvisikwa yakatanga kusvika gore 690. Kujairika zvivezwa vari rinowanikwawo kunharaunda pavaiputsa rano Raraku, uye kureba ruzhinji "moaev" kupfuura mamita matanhatu. chifananidzo ose panzvimbo ino aimbova muridzi neboka yoga genus vepazvitsuwa, uye pasi raiva crypt, apo vaPolynesia nokungwarira vakaisa mutumbi hama dzakafa.

Kuuya Easter Island, vafambi vachakwanisa kutanga Muchifukura yakasiyana tsika vepazvitsuwa ane kushanya kuguta Orongo, apo unogona kuona chivako rakadzorerwa, yakavakwa namabwe nyoro. Guta rakakomberedzwa ane dombo haripindiki, iyo zvino kurondwa zvakajeka mifananidzo ngano vanhu-shiri. The dzinonakidza zvikuru kukwezvana anova temberi yekare Ahu Vinapu namabwe zvivezwa, rudzi izvo wakafanana nowenyika basa Inca maIndia. Zvichida, zvivezwa awa uchapupu kuti vagari Rapanui wokutanga anobva kubva kuSouth America.

Kushanyira husinganzwisisiki Easter Island, unogona vachidzungaira refu iri munharaunda yekare nhare Ahu Tahai, iyo yakadzorerwa ari 60s wekupedzisira kuonga remakore kuti basa American William Mullah. On mundima nhare akachengetedzwa tembere VII remakore, ndiye dangwe mapurani mamiriro Rapanui Island, uye panguva iyi kunongova akasiyana gravestones.

Nezvirahwe: vafambi uye vatsvakurudzi kuti Easter Island kukwezva uye nedzimwe Puzzles, kuwedzera kune hombe "moaev". Saka vepachitsuwa vachiri kuchengeta yematanda nenhamba, uyewo akavezwa namatanda toromiro mahwendefa dzvene kujairika akanyorwa uye vanodhirowa. Vagari vepachitsuwa anonzi plaques "Rongorongo" uye akanyorwa paari, zviratidzo uye tsamba, inova embryo ari chinyakare kunyora, uye haina decrypted.