Sezvo runotaurwa chena muropa masero ari bvunzo ropa uye chii ravo rates?

nguva kuongororwa fanira zvokurapa inosanganisira kuongorora ropa riri machena eropa count. Chakakoshera ongororo iyi zvakaoma kurerutsa. Pashure pezvose, achibatsirwa ake, unogona kuyera chokupika dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri womunhu muviri.

Decryption waivako rabhoritari kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa nenzira kupinda chiremba kuti vaongorore vose zviratidzo uye ukuru zvokutsauka kubva kwose kwose. Kuti zvakazara kudzora utano hwavo, zvakakosha kuziva sei vari akasarudzwa leukocytes ari kuongororwa ropa, iro zviratidzi vane rabhoritari kuongorora.

Complete ropa count

Clinical ongororo - kudzidza inoratidza cellular Zvinoumba Ropa. Anotaurawo anotakura zita "CBC". Ratios anogona kutongwa pazuva hematopoietic gadziriro muviri womunhu uye kuvapo zvimwe zvirwere, kuzvimba, anomera.

The kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa nzira mbiri - manually kana uchishandisa chaiyo midziyo. Kana tichiverenga masero eropa manually kupinda chiremba kunounza rinokosha, uye ipapo mubvunzo akasarudzwa nokuda chena muropa masero ari bvunzo ropa, wafa kuva akakodzera - akakodzera mashoko anogona kuwanikwa muchikamu akakodzera pakati chimiro, yakasainwa ne "masero machena".

Asi zuro, mumarabhoritari vakawanda vanoshandisa mukana otomatiki nzira kudzidza Zvinoumba ropa, nemhaka iyo hauna namaoko uye rakadhindwa ne muchina. All zviratidzi ongororo iri encrypted, uye mumwe murume pasina kurovedza zvokurapa, kazhinji havagoni kuziva sei imwe pakuderedza chakanyorwa.

Saka, unofanira kurangarira sezvo anosarudzwa chena muropa masero muropa nemiedzo - WBC tsamba. Norm indekisi iri 4,5 * / L - * 9 / L.

Abnormalities

Tisati takurukura nokutsauka parameters muropa masero, zvakakosha kufunga mukana mumarabhoritari kukanganisa. Naizvozvo, kana iri nhamba kuratidzwa Kuongororwa pamberi WBC tsamba pamusoro kana pazasi dzose, unofanira kupa ropa zvakare. Uye akarurama kana, kana murabhoritari kiya pathological leukocyte count zvakare, unofanira kuziva chikonzero nokutsauka.

Kana chena ropa masero pazasi ndozvakajairwa, chikonzero chingava zvinotevera:

• mwongo chirwere, unobereka ropa masero machena.
• HweHIV pakurwisana nako masero machena eropa vanourayiwa.
• Beriberi, nekuti icho chena masero eropa hazvigoni anogadzirwa kunodiwa akawanda.

Kwakaderedza nhamba ropa Masero kashoma kuona symptomatically, saka zvakakosha kuti firimu kugara uye vazive chena masero eropa vanozivikanwa mune kumwe kuongorora ropa.

Kuwedzera ropa leukocytes neapo kuitika kazhinji, uye izvi hazvirevi kunotoreva chero ngozi upenyu hwevanhu kana utano. Zvishomanana indekisi vachisimudza nhamba leukocytes zvinogona kuitika kana kushushikana pashure pokuvhiyiwa, pamuviri, chikosoro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvishoma yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa Haingambovi nechikonzero chokunetseka pamusoro rikwanise zvokurwara runoratidzwa kuchinja vaita. Naizvozvo, tichiziva kuti akasarudzwa leukocytes mune bvunzo vakura kana mwana ropa, haufaniri kuita kuzvidzora kuongorora chirwere.

Asi kana ari kuongorora kunoratidza kuti uwandu ropa masero machena kwakasiyana ndozvakajairwa, zvakakodzera kufunga zvose subspecies. Mune kumwe kuongorora ropa kunogona kuonekwa 5:

• Lymphocytes.
• Neutrophils.
• Eosinophils.
• Basophils.
• Monocytes.

lymphocytes

Lymphocytes - masero kuti vari zvishandiso dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Ivo kurwisa utachiona uye kunotouraya.

Nokuti vanhu vasingazivi chii tsamba kureva leukocytes ari bvunzo ropa, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti lymphocytes vari akasarudzwa sezvo LYM. Vanogona kugadzirwa kubva muzana kana nhamba masero por cheropa.

In vakuru, kuti chikamu lymphocytes muropa haafaniri kupfuudza 37%, uye Mhedziso nhamba masero - 4.8 * / l.

Persistent kuwedzera chokupika zvingaratidza akabatwa kana noutachiona, chepfu, kenza bundu. Richikwidibira - nokuti kupererwa, ropa hurongwa chirwere, kenza. Uyewo, vasanyanye pamusoro lymphocytes kunoitika panguva mishonga uye nemwaranzi mushonga, kana mune varwere pakugamuchira corticosteroids.

neutrophils

Neutrophils (NEUT) - masero kuti vanobatanidzwa mukurwa yokutanga pamusoro pathogenic zvinenge. Vari yokuita zvinoitwa masero, iyo zvirwere anoona ngozi angangokuvadza, saka nokuriparadza.

Neutrophils muri mhando mbiri: uchibaya uye segmented. Norm First munhu mukuru anosvika 4 muzana, wechipiri - kubva 40 kusvika 60.

Kuwedzera mwero neutrophils kumbowanikwa zvakaitika Kutamiswa zvinotapukira muna rikwanise padariro chirwere pamuviri, toxicity, bundu. Dzimwe nguva pfupi kuwedzera neutrophil count kunoitika pashure kubaya.

Kuderera kwenhamba neutrophils kuchengetwa kana zvazvingava, apo vakawanda masero vakafa mukurwisa nengozi masero dzevanhu utano, kureva, kana munhu ane kwazvo nemavhairasi kana kwemabhakitiriya chirwere. Chikonzero chechipiri - yepakutanga muchitokisi kukundikana, kunoitika apo zvirwere ropa kana pathologies pakati mumwongo hunokonzera masero matsvuku eropa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti neutrophils zviratidzi kuongororwa mukati zvizere pamusoro mamiriro eutano varwere. Nyaya apo kwakaderedza zvishoma zvakadini neutrophils (neutropenia) romuzvarirwo kuti muviri.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - masero kuti vakagamuchira zita raro nokuda nzira Murabhoritari nechirwere, umo dhayi rikashandiswa eosin. zvazvingava kwavo mukuru ndiye 1-5 muzana.

Kuwedzera mwero eosinophils pakutanga rinoratidza basa zvirwere, zvakadai Kurwara. Wedzero eosinophils kunoitika pamusoro kenza kana parasitic infestation.

Kuziva kuti akasarudzwa leukocytes ari bvunzo ropa, unogona kuona uyere eosinophils, rinotarira akafanana kana eo # eo%.

basophils

Basophils (BA) - «masero -scouts" muviri. Ivo tenderera muropa, uye kana anoona masero kanganisika basophils kuita kuti anogumbura kuita. Nokuda vawedzere ropa riyerere pa nzvimbo zvokurwara of zvirwere anokwanisa sei nokukurumidza uye kubvisa ndimo ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu uye upenyu.

Normal mukuru kwevanhu basophils anobva mumwe-hafu kune mumwe muzana. Kuwedzera ufanane chinoratidza kunoitika pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu, zvirwere, hyperthyroidism, nemaronda mudumbu.

Richikwidibira basophils zvakaoma kufungidzira, nokuda kwavo tigutsikane muropa riri shoma.

monocytes

Monocytes - chena ropa masero kuti aparadze masero pathogenic mumuviri womunhu kuburikidza rokutora navo. Kazhinji, nhamba yavo haafaniri kupfuudza kukosha 12 muzana.

Kuwanda monocytes kunowedzera pamusoro colour ipi chakasimba anogumbura urongwa (nemavhairasi, kwemabhakitiriya, systemic zvirwere, rwekenza yelymphoma, neleukemia). pamwero achideredza rinowanikwa pakurapa kupererwa neropa uye glucocorticosteroids.

Kuti awane dimikira iri printout pamusoro pachisara zvakafanira kuziva sei akasarudzwa leukocytes ari bvunzo dzemaitirwe rimwe monocytes ropa - Thu% kana Mon #.

Zviratidzi vana

Internists uye pediatricians mu achiongorora zvaive nemiedzo vanoshandisa zviratidzi siyana kwomuzvarirwo tsika. Dzimwe nguva uwandu zvimwe ropa masero machena, masero zvakafanana mune vakuru nevana, somuenzaniso, monocytes, asi zviratidzo zvikuru anosiyana.

Chokutanga, kana mubvunzo unomuka sezvo anosarudzwa leukocytes ari bvunzo ari mwana ropa vanofanira kuziva kuti kusiyana graphical notation zviratidzi kwete. Asi mwero mhando dzose chena ropa masero vana uye vakuru zvakasiyana. Nhamba zvinenge zvose leukocytes kunze neutrophils muvana pamusoro vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Saka, vabereki havafaniri kunetseka kana nhamba dziri achiongorora zvaive mwana inoongorora kwakasiyana nenhamba, inowanzotorwa vakura.

Tinazvo mashoko sezvo varehwa leukocytes mune bvunzo vana nevakuru ropa, zvinokwanisika chero mamiriro ezvinhu kuti rokutanga chirwere utano.