Sei kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo motokari nokutsikirira gasi?

In injini ano kunosanganisira michina zhinji uye hurongwa. zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita. Kana munhu anotanga ari mashandiro, injini kumhanya chinhu chinokosha zvikuru. Saka, pane kunzwa kuti chikamu chimwe kungakonzera zvinetso zvakakomba mukushanda injini. Rimwe dambudziko - motokari nematanga kana unopfuurira gasi chitiviri. Edza kunzwisisa kuti nei izvi zviri kuitika. Dambudziko racho rinogona kuitika chero mhando injini. Zvinokonzera dambudziko harisi zvokuti. Asi kwete vose hunogona kungoparara kuzivikanwa. Zvose zvinobvira zvikonzero dzakawanda. Imhandoi - tarisa inotevera.

Nei kuitika?

Kutaura zvazviri, nei injini aborts pashure vachisundira akisarareta chitiviri kungava zvinoverengeka. Chinofadza ndechokuti nechimwe pane chinokosha zviratidzo - breakage zviri nyore chaizvo kuziva. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu inomuka apo motokari nematanga pashure vachisundira gasi, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakanga zvichiitika.

Engine nematanga chete mangwanani kana mukuru mwando mamiriro

Kana dambudziko rinowanikwa chete mangwanani, kana injini achiri kuchitonhora zvachose, kana kana paine mvura, zvino kupomera mwando rakasvika kufukidza pasi Distributor kuti kuvesa. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti kuti panguva mvura condensation mukati muvharo. Maumbirwe muvharo pacharo kungava vakadaro kuti, nokuda condensation zvinoitika misfire. Somugumisiro, magetsi havangagoni kusvika chimvari plugs. Dambudziko nderekuti kana injini ndiye idling, ari misfire kungava pachena. Kana mutyairi runonditsikirira ari akisarareta chitiviri, kuti Distributor zvikuru nokukurumidza uye ichipfuura nayo zvikuru iyezvino. In nyorovera ezvinhu, izvi inowedzera zvikuru mukana misfire. The simba chikwata anogona mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri nyore kufa kunze nokuda kwokushayiwa chimvari. Uyewo ichi kunoita kuvesa hurongwa angava ari zvakakwana Worn sechah, taita insulated mukuru-voltage waya. Kuongorora chinopa vanofanira unscrewed mushure motokari nemhuru. Uyezve, kudzidza pamusoro nezvevakafa electrodes chekenduru. The electrodes kunge akachena aine zvishoma yakatsvukuruka tinge. Kana vane yakasiyana ruvara kana vane dema patina, nyoro uye yakafunga kuti peturu, mutengo vachiongorora mukuru-voltage waya. Kana chakatsindirwa (gasi) muchina nematanga, kuti carburetor kutanga iri ndakaongorora. Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuchenesa uye kuti adzokorore chikamu.

How kuongorora?

Rokuongorora kukanganisa iri nyore - chete kuteerera, kana chinetso chacho chikaramba chiripo pamusoro rinopisa injini pazuva rakaoma. Kana mamiriro okunze ichi asingapikiri forecasters, uye nyanzvi kuti tariro for, zvinokwanisika kuisa motokari mugaraji uye pashure nguva kutarisa motokari nematanga kana iwe achizviendesa gasi chitiviri kana kwete.

The Injini nokutsikirira pasi akisarareta vakawanda nezvirugu zvamakwai

Zvinoitika saka kuti chiitiko ichi chinoitika zvakawanda uye kakawanda, uye chaizvoizvo aiva injini vakashanda zvikuru stably uye stalling kana iwe achizviendesa gasi chete neapo. Kana hakubvi okunze kunze uye nguva zuva, zvino iyi tiri kutaura pamusoro zvichibvira matambudziko ari mafuta acho. Nyanzvi kazhinji nemamiriro Vacuum vhinza. mhosva iyi anovandudza zvakanaka - pakutanga kashoma, uye ipapo imi achizviendesa gasi chitiviri motokari nematanga kakawanda. Kuti tizive kuti huni zvakawanda kuwana injini chero nguva, mumwe mukuru zvinhu chaizvo zviri Vacuum kuti wakasikwa chinotsva mitsetse. Uye kana ari mafuta ino vhinza kunoitika, kuchachinja zvikuru murwiyo dzedenga-mafuta nezvakasanganiswa. Izvi zvinotungamirira ndechokuti motokari nematanga panguva rokupfanya. dambudziko iri zvinogona pamwe chirwere ne unopfuta rambi "Check kumusoro injini" uri motokari dashboard.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nechirwere kuti leakage ose Vacuum mumba haisi mugaraji zvinobvira. Zvakanaka kushandisa kuminamato nyanzvi kuti vari kushandisa anokosha midziyo nokukurumidza kuziva dambudziko uye kuchigadzira. Vakawanda tsime dambudziko iri anonzi gasi recirculation maitiro uye PCV-vharafu (anokonzera crankcase kufefetedza).

Engine nezvirugu zvamakwai kugara

Kana motokari nematanga kana gasi rikazvisundira neimwe nguva, ipapo mhaka dambudziko kunogona chinzvimbo Switch throttle. The chikuru basa chaikosha ichi chinofanira kuyerwa sezvo mutyairi runonditsikirira gasi chitiviri, kundosvikazve pakona uko throttle nehuro panguva imwe nguva. Uyezve, Switch anotumira mashoko kuti injini kudzora Unit, iro inofungidzira uwandu huni vakatakura. Kana Switch achapa mashoko enhema, ipapo nokudzora chikwata anogona kushandisa imwe kukwana kwazvo mafuta mukati sepombi, uye dzimwe nguva chavanoziva kuita. Uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitika kana iwe achizviendesa akisarareta. Ongorora Switch kuti ichishanda zvakanaka mune rimwe garaji hazvibviri - bedzi kutsiviwa.

How kuongorora chinotsva hurongwa?

Sezvo chikamu mafuta ezvinhu akawanda zvinhu uye zvinoriumba, izvo zvinogona kumisa kushanda chero nguva. Dzimwe Nzvimbo havagoni kurarama kumusoro zvinorema. Panguva iyi stalling muchina nokutsikirira mu gasi. The Injini Anodzivisawo nokuda miduku peturu kupinda combustion yomukati. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti aone chinotsva pombi. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa kumanikidzwa geji uye unopa simba kuti pombi. Kana mafuta Pombi kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro geji achava Nhamba akaenzana 2.7 atmospheres. Zvishomanana zvarakasiya rimwe divi kana mumwe. Kana nhamba iri shoma zvikuru, zvino dambudziko riri hunonyengera Pombi - inofanira kutsiviwa. For mudzimba motokari zviri chipa - vanenge 1 zviuru rubles.

Kana jeko nokutsikirira gasi injini nematanga, ndiyo imwe inobvira zvinokonzera. Kazhinji chiitiko mumwe mhosva iri injectors - Ivo mwaya chinotsva musanganiswa injini sepombi. Vanogona kukuvadzwa nokuda mafuta unhu. Varombo-unhu peturu rine tsvina kuti nomunyika firita. Ivo kuzadza pasi injector mokugezera. Mugaraji ezvinhu haangatenderi kuidza injector - unofanira kuva dumba chinokosha.

Unogona kuedza uye kuita kuzvipira nechirwere, asi kamwene ichi vanofanira chaizvoizvo wakaputsika. Nokuti mukanyiwa vakakosa mafuta njanji. The mokugezera vanobviswa mu negwara kubva injini, uye ipapo kumhanya Starter. Panyaya iyi, chinotsva inofanira sprayed - kana peturu inoyerera kana dzichingochururuka, kuti kamwene anofanira kutsiviwa. Murombo chechetere spraying kungaita matambudziko kana injini nematanga apo vachisundira gasi.

mafuta firita

Great kukosha ane vo mafuta firita. Kazhinji zvinhu vake tsinga nokuda nokushanda motokari iri low-yepamusoro mafuta. The Sefa asisiri kukwanisa kupfuura inodiwa rakawandawo mafuta panguva apo mutyairi pazvisviniro akisarareta. Somugumisiro, motokari anotanga kumusoro, gasi kufurirwa - nezvirugu zvamakwai. Kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu Sefa tinofanira kuyera - hwakabatana kuti nzira yokubudisa chakakodzera. Kana wakachena maatomu akafanana, ukuwo geji rinoratidza 2.7 nomuzariro. Kana kumanikidzwa geji kuverenga zviri zvishoma zvino Sefa anofanira kutsiviwa.

Blockage of abudise chubhu

Very zvisingawanzoitiki, asi achiri kuitika blockage of abudise chubhu iri filler mutsipa uye chivharo. Panyaya iyi, mhepo mukati tangi pave Vacuum, iyo chinokonzera kumira huni hurukuro kuti injini.

Kuti asimbise ichi, nenguva kushanda nesimba chikwata mafuta mumota sikuruwa chivharo. Kana iwe Zvino vakakwanisa kutanga motokari, ipapo unofanira unclog the Drain chubhu uye kutsiva muvharo.

The tightness of yaunodya zhinji

Basa rinokosha ichishanda zvakanaka simba hadzisisina kutamba zvakasimba. Zvinonzi kubudirira tichibatsirwa spacers. Chimwe nei motokari nematanga kana iwe achizviendesa gasi - uye depressurization dzedenga kupinda injini kubudikidza yaunodya zhinji gasket. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu asingaiti zvaida dilution, aunopiwa muitiro rokugadzirira mafuta musanganiswa. Zvakawandisa mhepo musanganiswa depletes chinotsva uye nokudaro injini hunomira kushanda. Ziva kuremara noruoko kwakaoma zvisingaiti - unofanira chete akazvitsaurira chemwenje, panguva iyo Inlet nzira kuti kuedzwa. Asi mhepo vhinza kunogona kuitika kuburikidza gasket humburumbira musoro nokuti wayo kurukutika. Somugumisiro, mashoko sepombi pave antifreeze. The Injini ari wehurumende ichi kungasashanda nemazvo. Kuti uone kuti humburumbira iri kutonhora Urume anogona kupedza womumwe. Kana chena utsi, ipapo kudikanwa kutsiva humburumbira musoro gasket.

Zvinetso Electronics

Mune ano motokari zvose kwemasayendisiti kuti kuitika injini, raitungamirwa chaiwo kudzora chikwata kombiyuta. ino pasina kuti zvimwe zvirongwa uye anosarudza optimum modes nhamba peturu uye mhepo iri mafuta musanganiswa. To musanganiswa aigadzirira zvakanaka, ari ECU anounganidza mashoko kubva vakawanda sensors. Saka, kana motokari nematanga apo vachisundira gasi (injector), aigona ipapo kukundikana throttle nzvimbo Switch, DMRV kana coolant tembiricha. Kuona kana sensors vari kushanda, zvinokwanisika pachishandiswa chinokosha chirwere mano.

pfupiso

Saka, isu zvawanyora kukonzera dambudziko, kana injini rinomira kana iwe achizviendesa akisarareta chitiviri. Izvi pachena uye jekiseni uye carburetor injini. ruzivo urwu zvichabatsira ruzivo vatyairi, kana motokari nematanga kana unopfuurira gasi.