Sevastopol Bay: tsanangudzo, geography, maonero uye zvinhu zvinofadza

Sevastopol Bay imwe yezvitsva zvikuru zveCrimea. Iyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwenyaya yayo yakaisvonaka, asiwo nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa. Vaya vakamboshanyira nzvimbo iyi inofadza zvechokwadi vachafadzwa uye vachada kudzidza zvakawanda maererano nezvayo. A chinyorwa hachisi chinhu chinonakidza kudarika mifananidzo yakafanana neyiyo.

Tsanangudzo yeSevastopol Bay

Nzvimbo iyi inogara munzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kweHeraklion peninsula. Iine mwanasikana akawanda bays, akaparadzaniswa nemakumbo. Nenzira yakawanda, yakatambanudza makiromita 7.5. Mabheji ayo akakwirira anonyanya kunakidza uye anokudzwa. Yaiva pano iyo guta raimbozivikanwa raTauric Chersonesos rakaiswa , iro riri rekukosha kwenhoroondo.

Iko pasi, ine sart, alumina, yakapwanyika dombo uye iron oxide, uye mahombekombe egungwa anovaka ivhu rakaorera rokuvaka pier pedyo negungwa uye kwete kurova kare.

Apo guta reSevastopol rakavakwa , ndiro reSevastopol uye rine zita rayo razvino. Asati apfuura, akashandura mazita akawanda, ayo ainyanyobatanidzwa nehukuru hwake kana nemazita emisha yaive pedyo.

Ivhareji yakadzika yeSevastopol Bay iri 12.5 mamita, uye yakareba - mamita 21.

Fauna wei bay

Nokuti peninsula yeCrimea Sevastopol Bay haisi chete tsika, zvekare uye zvehondo, asiwo kukosha kwemaindasitiri. Zvinoshamisa kuti izvi zvinonzwika, asi zviri pano kuti mamwe mahove ehove anodedzwa pamagetsi, semuenzaniso, mullet uye Mediterranean horse mackerel. Mushure mekudengenyeka kweUSSR, kuwanda kwehove iyi kwakawedzera zvikuru. Pakazara, nzvimbo yacho ine makore gumi nemasere ehove, asi zvisikwa zvadzo uye nhamba dziri kuchinja nguva dzose.

Kutama uye kuchinja kwezvipenyu mumvura yakadzika kune zvikonzero zvakawanda. Humwe hove inongotora nguva yechando, vamwe vanouya pano pamwe chete ne ballast mvura yezvikepe, zvino inotora midzi ndokutanga kuwedzera. Nenzira, ruvara rwebhuruu rwuri kuwanikwawo pano, iyo inowanzoda mvura yakawanda yakawanda.

Chikumbaridzo kumakumbo akaputika

Pedyo nePrmorsky Boulevard kune chivako chinokwezva vatashanyi nechitarisiko chayo chinoshamisa uye rudo rwayo. Zvisinei, kunze kweizvi, inewo nhoroondo inofadza, sezvo yakatsaurirwa kune imwe nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare: Sevastopol Kudzivirira ya 1854-1855.

Panguva iyoyo, mauto ehondo airamba achienderera mberi uye magwendefa eRussia akarwisana neAnglo-French. Iyo yekupedzisira yakanga ine ruzivo rwakakosha zvose maererano nehuwandu hwemauto ehondo, uye maererano nesimba ravo nekugadzirisa. Muvengi akanga ane zvikepe, uye muzvikepe zvedu paiva nemigwagwa chete . Zvadaro Prince Alexander Sergeevich Menshikov anotora chisarudzo chakaoma: kuvhiringidza kupinda kweiyo nekufambisa zvikepe zvehondo zvishoma uye kuchengetedza guta rekuzvidzivirira kusvika kune yekupedzisira. Pakutanga, sarudzo yake yakagamuchirwa nekudengenyeka, asi gare gare boka remakurukota ehurumende rakamuziva kuti ndiye oga wechokwadi.

Pamukova webayi, zvikepe zvishanu zvemuganhu uye mafrigates maviri akazununguka. Kuzvidzivirira kweguta kwakatanga, izvo zvakagara nguva inenge gore. Zvishoma nezvishoma dutu rakaparadzwa, uye panguva yakafanira ndaifanira kunyura dzimwe ngarava dzakawanda. Vashandi vavo vakabva vadzivirira guta pane zvigaro. Avhareji makumi manomwe nematombo ehondo nemidziyo 16 yemibatsiro yakazara munzvimbo ino.

Ngarava muSevastopol Bay

Kusvika iye zvino, kwete chete zvemashure asiwo zvevanhu vasiri vehurumende, patrol, zvikepe zvechipatara zvinowanikwa munzvimbo iyi. Paanosvika Sevastopol, vatashanyi vose vanofanira kushanyira bhayi ndokuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yegungwa. Pano hausi kuwana mukana wekutasva gungwa muchikepe, asi zvakare kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Somuenzaniso, ndezvipi zvikepe zvakakosha muSevastopol Bay? Pasina mubvunzo, mushure mokuverenga ruzivo rwemashoko iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti zvingava zvinonyanya kufadza kuona mararamiro:

• Chikepe "Hetman Sagaidachny";
• Patrol ngarava "Ladny";
• Missile cruiser "Moscow";
• Amphibious ship "Yamal";
• Reconnaissance ship "Priazovye";
• Chipatara chikepe "Yenisei";
• Ngarava yeDemagnetizing "CP-137" nevamwe vakawanda.

Zvinonakidza kuti dzimwe ngarava dzinogona kuonekwa zvakananga kubva pakubata, asi kuti uone zvakanyanya kufadza, iwe uchiri kuda rwendo rwechikepe.

Count's Wharf

Icho ndicho chinonzi Count's's pier icho chinoonekwa sechimiro cheGungwa rose reGlack Sea. Iyi nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kwenguva refu nekuda kwekufamba kwete chete nevatashanyi, asiwo nevanogara. Icho chiri kubva kumakumbo kuti une maonero akanaka kwazvo eSevastopol Bay. Kubva pano kune kurudyi iwe unogona kuona pakarepo zvikepe zvakawanda zvehondo zvezvikepe zveRussia.

Nzvimbo iyo pachayo inogadzira pfungwa isingakanganwiki, sezvo hukuru hwemakomera machena huchizadzwa nemhando yakasimba yemasoja anogara aripo pano. Uine moyo unonhuwa unogona kutarisa nzvimbo inoshamisa yezvakaitika kare - seSevastopol Bay - munguva yezuva manheru.

Nzira dzokufambisa dzekutaurirana

Sezvatatoona, Sevastopol Bay haisi basa rinokosha rechiuto chete. Iine basa rinokosha mukukudziridza uye kugadziriswa kwekutakura zvigadzirwa. Mushure mezvose, kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kweSevastopol kusvikira nhasi hazvibatanidzi nebhiriji, uye nzira chete kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweguta kune rimwe igungwa.

Kana iwe ukaenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uchipfuura nechokuita, iwe uchafanirwa kuita denderedzwa iri anenge makiromita makumi mana. Munharaunda iyi unogona kuyambuka zvikepe zvitatu uye imwe ferry nzira.

Kukosha kwevatasvi vayo

Sebastopol Bay ine chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: gore roga roga rinokwezva vaenzi vakawanda. Iko kune avo pamahombekombe akachengetwa mabheji akawanda akashandiswa pakunakidzwa. Ngarava dzinogara dzichifamba ichienda, dzichiendeswa nenyaya dzinofadza dzemitungamiri.

Zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, zvakatsaurirwa kunyanya kuzvidzivirira kwegamba-guta reSevastopol, hazviiti asi kunyoresa vanhu munzvimbo idzi. Munhu wose ane zvishoma zvishoma anoziva nhoroondo uye akanzwa pamusoro pezviitiko zvakaitika pano pane imwe nguva, akarota pachake kupinda munzvimbo iyi nekufamba pamwe nenyika inoshamisa.

Uyewo munharaunda yebayi kune nzvimbo dzekuchengetwa kwevanhu, mapeji, ayo anogara achifara kupa vatariri vane nzara.

Sevastopol Bay imwe yezvitsva zvikuru zveCrimea. Iyo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwenyaya yayo yakaisvonaka, asiwo nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa. Vaya vakamboshanyira nzvimbo iyi inofadza zvechokwadi vachafadzwa uye vachada kudzidza zvakawanda maererano nezvayo.