Sezvo mu "Photoshop" kucheka bvudzi nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore

Nokufamba kwenguva mushandisi ose, kutanga basa graphical mupepeti, inehanya kutema bvudzi mu "Photoshop". Ngationgororei yenzira kuzvicherera zvinhu pamwe kunzwisisa contours.

kunatsiridza mucheto

Chaizvoizvo, kuti chaiwo, dambudziko harisi sei "Photoshop" kucheka bvudzi (izvi zvokutanga), uye sei kusarudza navo kunonyanyisa akadzama uye kururama. Championship pano, zvichida, ndezvaJehovha mudziyo "Natsai Edge".

Ichi chinoshamisa (Refine Edge) rakawedzerwa zvombo maturusi, "Photoshop" kubva shanduro CS5 uye vakahwanda panguva pamusoro Toolbar Kurongwa the pane zvakanaka.

Tiine "Natsai Kunogumira" unogona kuzviita chero kusunungurwa, zvisinei kwayo mavambo. Pashure nevakawanda kuti akakurumbira fora Software pamwe neimwe shanduro itsva anova akakwana, vanoratidza mano chokushandisa ichi kugera bvudzi mu "Photoshop CS6".

Chokutanga, sarudza chero zvakakodzera chinhu kwenguva chaiyo mufananidzo kwacho, semuenzaniso, uchishandisa "Quick Selection" basa. Zvadaro, pedyo nekudzvanya kuti "Natsai Kunogumira" munobuda pakuri mubhokisi nhaurirano kuti kugadzira akazvitsaurira redunhu parameters.

Chokutanga, unofanira kusarudza "View Mode" (View muoti), kunyatsovatsanangurira nzvimbo vanoratidza pfungwa muganhu wenyu pakati chinhu uye mamiriro. Pano tiri yakapa "kufamba masvosve" (Marching Masvosve), "bindepinde" (uchidzifukidza), "iri dema" (On Black), "In chena" (On White), "Black uye White" (Black & White), "On akaturikidzana "(On akaturikidzana) uye" Ratidza rukoko "(Pachena rukoko). Kuvasarudza playback muoti - pachake mabhizimisi User, asi sezvo tiri kuziva "Photoshop" kugera bvudzi nyore kushanda mu "dema uye chena" nzira.

Kuziva micheto (Edge vasabatwa) Two muzviruva anopiwa. Kana iwe ratidza kuti Checkbox "Smart nharaunda" (Smart nharaunda), Chirongwa achasarudza yezvakaita kusarudzwa (unopinza kana nyoro) uye pakarepo kururamisa nayo. Kwatiri, nevhudzi inokurudzirwa kushandisa chikamu ichi.

Chakaita "nharaunda" (the nharaunda) rinorondedzera kujekeswa ukuru, kuti ndiye, nohupamhi (mu pixels) pamusoro nhumbi simba. The nharaunda achaenderana zvakadzama redunhu uye mufananidzo chisarudzo.

Izvi zvinoteverwa boka unopinza Kurongwa (Chinja Edge). "Smooth" chinhu (Smooth) kashoma inoda mashoko, kunyanya kwatiri zviri zvisizvo. Munhenga (munhenga) dzinopomhodza redunhu, asi zviri kuna Isuwo kuti chinhu, asi marongerwe "kusiyana" (kusiyana) uye "Kutama mupendero" (Shift Edge) kunogona kubatsira chaizvo.

Chaizvoizvo, kugadzirisa mashandiro basa kumucheto zviridzwa maviri zvakavigwa shure icon aine mumakwenzi ari nhaurirano bhokisi kuratidzwa pamusoro kuruboshwe huru pahwindo gwaro yedu. zvishandiso izvi vawedzere nzvimbo kumicheto yacho vasabatwa.

Kana zvakafanira kuti kunatsiridza zvimwe womumhuri mugove (a bvudzi runodiwa), tora bhurasho "Natsai Edge" (Natsai nharaunda mudziyo) uye akaisa aida siyana kuruboshwe huru hwindo iri pamusoro, runotungamirirwa nechomumugwagwa gandiwa dambudziko chidimbu. Special zvakarurama haamanikidzwi, Chirongwa achanzwisisa zviri chii. Kana uchida kurerutsa mashoko akanyanyisa zvakawanda zvimedu, shandisa "Kudzima mashoko" (chokudzimisa).

Mugore donhwe-pasi nyora bhokisi "Output kuti" (Output To) inopa nzira dzakawanda okugovera zvabuda apo unogona kusarudza "Selection" (Selection), "rukoko Mask" (rukoko Mask), "New rukoko" (New rukoko), "New rukoko pamwe marongera chifukidzo "(New rukoko ne Rukoko Mask), "New Document" (New Document) uye "Document New pamwe marongera-chifukidzo" (New Document pamwe rukoko Mask). Kana, anonakidzwa nokuda kwokunatsiridzwa micheto, murege kukanganwa kuti tiri kufarira "Photoshop" kugera bvudzi Chokwadi, kusarudza goho "Selection" asati nekudzvanya OK.

Zvino, kana pane chete achizviendesa Delete bhatani vaparadzane zvachose chinhu kubva chizvarwa background, yava nguva kuteerera mashandiro "Mavara Yakachena" (chenesa Color). Izvi turusi inoshandiswa (kusarudzwa) apo vachiisa chekawo chinhu itsva background, uchaona mupendero vakasara ruvara pixels kunhivi micheto Kusarudza. Muchiitiko chino, "Photoshop" vanoedza kutsiva noruvara dzakasiyana pixels kuti pedyo ruvara Dots, pasinei nokuti vave dzinounzwa. Slider "Zvaanoita" (Amount) inodzorwa vakaverengwa unopinza pixels kuti vanofanira "repaint".

Tinoshandisa ruvara migero

Pamwe mumwe achava kubatsira kuziva kuti "Photoshop" bvudzi rako pasina rubatsiro mudonzvo kusarudzwa Ezvemutauro. Pane nzira, uye dzimwe nguva chete Zvinosarudzwa kushandiswa pachinhu zvinhu zvakaoma zvakadaro bvudzi. Tiri kutaura pamusoro ruvara hova nomufananidzo, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa "Channels" (Channels) pakati germinales pemapuranga.

Musimboti ari woga nzira chinosanganisira kuona, kubudiswa uye allocating vakawanda kusiyana panyaya chinhu ari dzinounzwa mugero, iyo kwaanoda yebhuruu gwara kazhinji, kunyanya kana zvinhu ndivo bvudzi, mbava, shinda, uye zvichingodaro.

Yasarudza mugero, kusika kopi, ipapo kushandisa rimwe mashandiro kubwinya kururamiswa uye Kusiyana maximize blackening chinhu pamusoro yakajekeswa zvinozoita kumashure kuratidza imarii (bvudzi) ari gandiwa yacho chinhu chaibwinya. Kuti aite izvi, zvichienderana yezvakaita mufananidzo, unogona kushandisa yakarurama kupenya / musiyano kuchinja "Level" kana "makakombama", asi kakawanda kacho, migumisiro yakanaka kwazvo vari vakawana pamwe igadziridzwe rukoko "Channel chisanganiso" (Channel chisanganiso).

Zviri pachena kuti mune Channel chisanganiso ehupfumi nhaurirano bhokisi kururamiswa muganhu dimming chinhu pamusoro kumashure yakajekesa kubudirira nokuchinja kubva sliders rutsvuku, manyoro uye zvitema, asi unofanira kurangarira kuti tick check bhokisi "monochrome".

Ndawana kutsvakwa mugumisiro, sarudzai (Ctrl + A) uye mufananidzo mu "Edit" Muterere, sarudza murayiro "Copy akabatanidza" (Shift + Ctrl + C). Next, tinodzokera "Channels" uye kuumba idzva Alpha mugero (achengetere kusarudzwa ari gwara itsva).

Zvino sarudza (Ctrl + A) akachengetwa kusarudzwa muwedzero (Ctrl + V) kugutsikana kubva clipboard (tine naye akanga), bvisa kusarudzwa (Ctrl + D), uye kuenda "Image> Kururamiswa", sarudza murayiro "nhanho." Pano zvakare, tiri kushanda kusimbisa musiyano, zvino, kana zvichifanira, vanorichenesa kumusoro mufananidzo, achibvisa zvakawandisa achibatsirwa maoko vatema uye chena.

Zvadaro, vachisundira Ctrl kiyi, tinya Thumbnail Arifa (pachena zvose chena), uende "germinales" chikepe kuti ngoro kugadziridzwa rukoko "Mix Channels" uye pakupedzisira tinya shingirira Delete kiyi, nokudaro achibvisa necheseri.

Mukutonga yoga chinhu, unogona kuisa akasiyana-siyana, kana zvakakodzera, kuti chinja dunhu achishandisa "Processing akaturikidzana" murayiro basa iri "germinales".

Kubvisa chinhu

Kana dai vachiri kuita "Photoshop" bvudzi rako kana unofanira kukurumidza govera chaizvo uye zvinogamuchirika quality, chirongwa zvinopa murayiro "kusvina" (dzokubvisa) mu "Filter" (Filter). murayiro uyu anozarura guru nhaurirano bhokisi (anenge Mini-mupepeti) namaturusi kusika gandiwa uye kugadziridza muzviruva ayo.

Huru chishandiso pano (saka riri kumusoro kuruboshwe), akafanana chinyoreso, yainzi Edge Highlighter (inofashaira kumicheto). Kugadza zvichienderana chaizvo ezvinhu vaname ukobvu (Brush Size), izvi "zvechinguvana" tenderedza chinhu, vachinyatsoongorora nokuvhara remudunhu. Kurohwa zvakafanira kuitira kuti isu vanofarira pamuganhu nenhumbi dzayo curls, curls kana tambo yaiva mukati kuti mafuta marimu. (Ctrl + Z) zvinogona kugadziridzwa mumutsetse pyyhekumi (chipfudziso Chishandiswa), kwira / kuchirwisa pedyo / kure (Ctrl +/-) uye kunyange kukanzura murayiro.

Kana wasarudza Smart ichijekesa muoti (manomano uye akangwara vakasarudzwa), Chirongwa achazvikudza zvakawanda achizviziva, zvakarurama havatsananguri miganhu zvikuru kuti vacharatidza pacharo zvinoenderana subtleties yacho sitiroko "zvechinguvana".

Zvino "Photoshop" Zvakakodzera kuti tsanangurai chii chinofanira dzadzimwa uye izvo zvinofanira kugara. Kuti aite izvi, tora mugomo pendi (Zadzai Danho) uye "nokudira" pamusoro chinhu nokuda nekudzvanya mukati gandiwa, uye kana promazhem, pakupedzisira kubvisa chinhu. Kusimbisazve kutsunga kwavo kupedza nzira, baya OK, uye vanoyemura mugumisiro.

tinoshandisa masiki

For vakarongeka kuparadzana uye vakatema zvinhu (kusanganisira bvudzi) kubva kumashure nezvigadziko vanowanzoshandisa Quick kusarudzwa mudziyo (Quick Mask) kuvake riri pazasi Toolbar. Kusimbisa nzvimbo pamusoro mufananidzo iri Quick Mask muoti kupenda dema bhurasho nokuchinja ayo saizi, zvakaoma, opacity, uye kudzvanya simba. Optionally tsanangura bvudzi kusvikira bvudzi, asi rinoda Zvaifadza murwere, zvisinei kune kazhinji kusika anofungidzirwa kusarudzwa nokuda nekudzvanya inowanzotorwa muoti nokutsikirira pasi "Quick chifukidzo" bhatani, ipapo oudzame aro "tsanangurai unopinza" zvokushandisa.

Pakushandisa chinyoreso uye munwe

Takadzidza kutema mu "Photoshop" bvudzi. Zvino imi regai kudzidza kudzivirira Zvibereko zvavo, nekuti zvose mabasa aya, pasinei kusiyana, inogona interconnected.

Vamwe "fotoshopery" kushanda pamwe rakarukwa, vanosarudza delineate zvinhu, pasina kupinda nezvokuzadziswa Profile, uchishandisa "Pen" (Pen Chishandiswa), uye ipapo "Finger" (Smudge Chishandiswa) kudzorera nzira yepakutanga kusvikira bvudzi (kana paine zvichireva). Hazvina chinodiwa kuti bvudzi dziri kusarudzwa redunhu, haaratidzi kuburikidza necheseri.

Contoured uye akaisa kusarudzwa (kurudyi tinya pamusoro gandiwa> murayiro "Ita Selection"), nokukopa kuti marongera itsva (Ctrl + J), akazoita opacity chifananidzo yepakutanga kurishandisa somunhu rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa, uye kusarudza "munwe" kuderedzwa kutevedzera chepakuvamba Profile kutyora kukura neukukutu.

Vakazadzwa ruoko rwake kushandisa "minwe" anogona kurarama akadaro shaggy musoro, kana tichishanda purogiramu inokosha uye inofashaira "havangariwani."