Shuga bhiti: Zvinoumba kurimwa uye kurimwa michina

Shuga bhiti ndechimwe chikuru zvirimwa kupa tubers yakapfuma makabhohaidhiretsi, icho vakazochinja kuwana shuga. Rine 16 kusvika 20 muzana sucrose. Rurefu goho shuga bhiti mudzi zvirimwa (40t / ha kana kupfuura), kuwana shuga kubva kwavari kunogona kuva matani anopfuura 8 / Ha.

Shuga bhiti mune zvokurima akabata munzvimbo yakawanda izvo dziri muRussia, Ukraine, China uye Poland. Kazhinji, nyika dzokuEurope vanoumba 80 muzana bhiti shuga pakati ari zvachose kuunganidza munyika.

Kukudziridza shuga bhiti mbeu

Marimiro yokutanga ndiyo chiputiriso zvevhu mhete-toothed rollers pashure seeding vaiona tsika. nzira iyi hwezvekukurukurirana yunifomu achiisa pavo, rinopwanya guru nemavhinga evhu uye kunodzivisa ari kwemvura ine mwando kubva.

Nezuva rechishanu mushure adyara ivhu anoputsa mwoyo perpendicular kuti chirimwa. Panguva iyi, mbeu bhiti havasati vaenda kukura, uye nemasora kare apinda chehupenyu seedling. Somugumisiro ambopinda vakaparadza 80 muzana masora ivhu yakazara okisijeni, saka kuwedzera chirongwa chidzoke.

Pashure shuga beets ndokudzinga wokutanga peya mashizha, kubudisa akadzokorora ambopinda kare nhungirwa. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura miriwo unyanzvi iri kubudirira zvikuru mukurwisa masora.

In pamberi ivhu pamusoro pemvura yakasimba goko, kuiita anoputsa nekushandisa imwe muhombe nebadza.

bhiti yecocoa arambe achirema inoumbwa puncturing zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana mwero clogging kwamafuro, uye mamiriro chidzoke. Buketirovku (zvokuimba rive dete) perpendicular kune misara kuvarimi akaita maererano zano zvinofanira nechokwadi pakuchengetedza mugwenzi zvinomera akawanda mumitsara panguva zvakaenzana akareba. Rive dete bhiti vanopedza mazuva matatu gare gare, apo vachisiya mumwe gwenzi imwe mbesa shoma.

Kukudziridza shuga bhiti pasi kudiridzwa

Agrotechnics saka ane zvimwe zvinhu. In unodiridzwa kutenderera anorasikirwa ukoshi sezvo nzira yokudzora mvura nechiyero. Panguva iyoyowo kakawanda anowedzera kukosha kwayo kudzivisa kuderera Agrophysical Kuronga ivhu, uyewo ari kudzivirira vakawanda pave nezvirwere, tupukanana nemasora.

Zvakakwana chinokosha kuti kurima shuga bhiti kudiridza nzira iri pamberi iri chirimwa vachishandisa kutenderera perennial zvinomera uye miriwo. Best mugadzi shuga bhiti ndiyo yechando gorosi pachiimbwa yemakwenzi. Kazhinji Kuonekwa ivhu nani kana poluparovymi nzira. Panguva kurima inokurudzirwa kushandisa pataimbozorora ivhu kusvikira masendimita 35.

To kudzora sora iteererwe zvinobudirira sora akadai Betanal uye Lontrel. Autumn anogona kuitisa okuwedzera kudiridza tsamwisa iyo hunokonzera chimiro sora. Vakanga dzakwidzwa kuparadzwa kusunungura. Kushandisa nzira kudiridzwa iri pakuraramisa yakakwirira nesimba miti uchibatsirwa nyatsoshanda kuberekesa. Unodiridzwa shuga bhiti inoda kungwarira michini yokuzvigadzirisa.

Interrow tichisakura miforo (anenge 10 masendimita yakadzika) vanofanira kuva zvikuru kupfuura kwakajairika kurimwa. Kana nokudiridza yaifanira pakati pemitsara slotting. Sugar bhiti kuchakura zvikuru apo mwando wenyika arable munyika butiro isina isingasviki mwando atsamwira pakati capillaries.

Kuti nani bhiti shuga iri vaunganidza, zvichakutorera anenge 14 mazuva asati kukohwa chemabhazi nokudiridza nayo.

Ndichibvunza mabikirwo kurimwa shuga bhiti

Mukuru zvimiso intensification ari kurima chirimwa ichi ndicho kubviswa remaoko muzvirongwa zvose kugadzirwa yokutsiva yaro michina.