Simonov Monastery (1370)

Ancient Simonov yemamongi rakaumbwa muna manonwe regumi namana remakore, mumwe muzukuru, uye panguva imwecheteyo mboni Sergiya Radonezhskogo seane uchenjeri Fedor. Ndiye akazova nomukurumbira sezvo pauzima pakunamata chipangamazano pamusoro Prince Don.

Zita Simonov wemamongi ainzi pashure Stefana Hovrina wamambo uyo akava mumongi Simon uye akapa nyika pakuvaka kunzwisisa matanhatu mamaira kumaodzanyemba Moscow.

Pakutanga, wemamongi yakanga zvishoma kudzika pasi Moscow River, zvichitungamirira kuMoscow, asi Fedor, vachiedza kuwana kunyange pasina vamwe, rakasarudzwa nokuti wemamongi zvakasiyana chaizvo nzvimbo, pedyo kubva kare. Uye muna 1380 Simonov wemamongi rikashamiswa kunzvimbo nezvarinomiririra nhasi. On yekare nzvimbo yakanga chete chiduku yeko Chechi Kuberekwa, mumwe turret bhero iyo yechipiri yezana namasere remakore akawana makuva Peresvet uye Oslabya - magamba hondo Kulikovo.

Simonov wemamongi aizivikanwa Russia: pano anogara vakadirana vachienda Mipiro makuru. Akanga zvikuru kwazvo kushanyira Kesari Theodore A., kuti vave zvikuru kuvakwa masero kuna mambo aigona kunyengetera panguva muLent. Ake mamongi dzakakurumbira - Kirill uye Ferapont - vadzidzi St. Radonezh, vakabva kune wemamongi Aleksandra Svirskogo.

In 1771st, kana ushe Catherine II, Simonov wemamongi yakavharwa uye vakatendeukira pachiitiko yokuparadzira vanotyisa rehondo denda denda iri Plaguelands kupatsanura varwere, asi muna 1795, nokuda chikumbiro yeRussian yokutungamirira Musin-Pushkin, vakagara ichi tsvene rakadzorerwa.

Maererano nemashoko sahwira, wemamongi akaramba akava "nhoo" muMoscow, kuchengetedza nayo pavavengi. Kwemakore, aiwanzoenda akatora yakakuwandira vavengi, pasi vachirwisa ari Tatars, uye munguva dzokutambudzika Asafarirwa zvachose uye akapotsa rakaparadzwa.

Muna 1920th, pashure kusvika Bolshevik hurumende, Simonov wemamongi akatambura njodzi dzakawanda yekereke Russian: nayo akabvisa zvachose. Kubvira 1923, ayo kuvaka aiva miziyamu urwo rwakatora chete kusvikira 1930. Director of miziyamu aiva akangwara kwazvo uye zvinoshanda murume, uyo akasimbisa ukama yomunharaunda munharaunda chechi, kuubvumira aite basa iri imwe temberi mukutsinhana miziyamu womutariri uye janita nzira vomunharaunda. Muna January iroro gore State Commission zvisinei kuti chikamu wemamongi zvivako vekare vanofanira kuchengetedza sezvo nhoroondo pazvivako, asi Church uye vamwe masvingo zvichiri, kwakasarudzwa kuputsa.

Kuputika pausiku January 21 pazuva rechitanhatu gore mutungamiri mumhepo akabhururuka shanu matanhatu makereke nokufungidzira Cathedral pamwe belfry, Gate Church uye shongwe - Gwaro uye Tainitski, pamwe pedyo zvose muzvivako. Panguva kushanda Subbotniks vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara anenge ose madziro Simonov wemamonk, akaparadza vose makuva vaiva munharaunda wemamongi, uye pamusoro pamatongo zvasara kubva "nhare obscurantism weChechi", sezvakanga zvakanyorwa mumapeji "Ogonyok" magazini, muna 1937, vakavaka paMuzinda Culture.

Wemamongi adzoka muchechi chete muna 1990, apo zvakatanga nokushingaira rokudzorera.

Yakasvika isu chete chiduku chikamu. Kubva wemamongi akakwanisa kurarama rwaro wokumaodzanyemba pamwe shongwe: asi chisina kutsetseka "Dulo" nePentagon "Forge" uye kumativi "Munyu" rakachengetedzwa sezvo refectory uye Church Mutsvene ..