Sources mutemo dzakawanda: hwaro mutemo ukama pakati ehurumende

Pokugadzwa mitemo mufambiro kunokosha kwete chete pakati pavanhu asi pakati States, masangano neIntergovernmental uye dzimwe vanotongwa mutemo dzakawanda. mitemo iyi kutora chimiro zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano, dzidziso, nyaya mutemo, zvisarudzo uye vanorumbidza, pasi mukuru waiti "manyuko mutemo dzakawanda."

The hunhu uye mhando

Kuti kunobva mutemo dzakawanda anofanira kunzwisiswa zvakajeka - nguva dzose mudzidziso sarudzo yakatorwa States uye masangano neIntergovernmental pamusoro imwe nyaya. Zvinyorwa izvi, sezvo mutemo, vakasimuka kodzero uye nokubatira vechikamu dzakawanda ukama. Asi kutora navo kuurayiwa kana kwete, zvinoenderana nokuti chete pamusoro dzakawanda ukama. The vakawanda nzira nokuda kuitwa zita akava ratification, uye voitakura kunze chete pamusoro yokuzvidira hwaro, nyika zviremera zvepamusoro.

Sources nyika dzakawanda Kodzero siyana rwekutaura, uye zvichienderana ichi musunungure vaviri huru muzvikamu zvavo:

1. zvinhu zvinyorwa - yapuwa dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye tsika dzakawanda. Chokutanga okuti zvakanyorwa nokuda States waidzora zvimwe dzakawanda pamutemo ukama. Chinonyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso aiva United Nations Charter. Wechipiri rinowanikwa muchimiro akanyorwa kugadzira nhoroondo maitiro mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu dzakawanda. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tsika dzakawanda nguva zvakanaka kuva dzakawanda chibvumirano. Nekuti tsika "anozadza mu" kusavapo contractual murau;
2. rutsigiro - ndivo kududzirwa kushandiswa kwakarurama vanonyanya kupa pamamiriro ezvinhu. muchikwata ichi anosanganisa pamutemo dzidziso dzakawanda dzepasi mhosva mutemo, sarudzo masangano neIntergovernmental.

Musiyano mukuru pakati Mapato aya ari kuti vasiri kuzadzika sungiro vaifungidzira, kunobva kwainyanya, mutadzi vanotyisidzira kushandisa pamusoro pake zvirango dzakawanda. chikamu wechipiri kunyanya Advisory zvakasikwa.

Kuti uwane tsananguro yezvakaita uye mhando anopa dzakawanda mutemo dzoro maviri ayo Sub-sectors - zvoupfumi uye netsika mutemo.

Manyuko International Economic Law

Izvi Sub-kwemauto mutemo unoshanda, kazhinji Mhando ina zvinyorwa: dzomunyika zvibvumirano, dzakawanda tsika pamutemo kugadzirisa kumatare dzakawanda zveupfumi uye zvipfuwo mutemo inotaura.

Zvibvumirano sezvo manyuko dzakawanda zvoupfumi mutemo (hereinafter - MEP), yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu - dzakawanda, neIntergovernmental uye interdepartmental. Uye kana mhando mbiri dzokutanga ndezvemamiriro zvose Sub-sectors, yokupedzisira chiratidzo yakawiriranwa pamwe ndiyo kurutivi States upfumi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chaizvo Sub-zvekutepfenyura. Kazhinji, makondirakiti vose kuumbwa uye kuburikidza masangano akadai WTO, kuti ILO, reInternational Bank uye IMF.

Pasinei kwepamutemo simba kudzidzira pamutemo dzimire imwe mudariro pamwe nechibvumirano MEP chiri tsime murau pamutemo. Kazhinji, chikamu ichi chokuti kushanda kwete MEP asiwo ruzhinji Sub-sectors oga mutemo dzakawanda. Customs angawanika voga, uye zvinogona wakaiswa mune dzakawanda kana sarudzo.

Kuita miviri - chairo tsime, huri unhu MEP. Kazhinji, ivowo vawane avo enshrined mu zvibvumirano dzakawanda, asi ivo vari sarudzo Matare zvoupfumi vanopiwa zvaidiwa nenhungamiro Sub-sectors pasi kukurukurwa.

Domestic mitemo kuva tsime MEP chete kana paine nharo pamusoro yakananga ezvinhu. Zvinonzi kufungwa seboka rechipiri tsime uye, naizvozvo, anobatsira yechipiri basa.

Manyuko International Customs Law

The specificity kwaiita bhuku ndiko kushandisa pamwe pamusoro siyana okuti kodzero yaitsigira divi zviito uye zvisarudzo masangano dzakawanda (semuenzaniso WTO), uyewo mitemo mudzimba uye tsika dzakawanda neizvi dzamavanze.

Sources nyika dzakawanda tsika mutemo dzinobva hwakagadzwa muitiro kudyidzana mumunda netsika murau. Uye kuti iye akarara chinokosha chinosimbiswa zvibvumirano uye charters tsika nemasangano dzakawanda.

Sources nyika dzakawanda kodzero siyana. Kushandiswa ravo murau ukama kunotsamira kwete munda yepamutemo ukama Zvisinei nyaya angava. Uye nokuti mune chisarudzo yokurwisana vanofanira kushanda kune zvinyorwa zvose zvinowanikwa maererano nezviito zvavo "tote".