Soviet TV muparidzi Aza Likhitchenko: biography, hupenyu hwehupenyu

Nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, kupenya paTV mukatikati yezana remakore rapfuura, dzaiva nechirongwa chinokosha uye simba. Inzwi rakarurama rakagadziriswa, nguva dzose rakarongeka zvakanaka, maonero echokwadi - ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chechikoro chekare cheterevhizheni. Yaiva panguva iyoyo apo vateereri vakazoziva mutauriri wemuTV anonzi Aza Likhitchenko. Azeri ane maziso ane maziso ane mvere dzepamusoro dzevhudzi uye anonyatsoziva Mkhatov inzwi. Lihitcheno ndiye mhare chaiye yepakati peTV uye anonyanya kuda waLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev nemhuri yake yose.

Nhoroondo yeTV muvepi wezana remakore rapfuura

Aza Vladimirovna Likhitchenko, pamusipoti weAzalia, akaberekwa musi waNovember 20, 1937. Mutapi weTV akadzidza kuMoscow Art Theater School, iyo yaakapedza muna 1959. Zvakanakira kuti akadzidza padzidzo imwechete naVladimir Vysotsky mukuru. Asati atanga kupinda muTV, Aza akabudirira uye akadzidzira sechinyorwa pamusangano weRussian Drama Theatre muguta reSevastopol. Nzira yekutanga paTV yakaitika muna 1960. Sezvo mutori wenhau Aza Likhitchenko akazviratidza, achitarisa mune imwe yezvikamu zvemufirimu "Pakutanga kwezana remakore", iyo yakatsaurirwa muupenyu hwe VI Lenin. Ichi chiitiko, haasi kuzvikudza, asi anotenda kuti unyanzvi hupi neruzivo zvinobatsira. Akatanga kushanda somutauri weTV muna 1968 - iyi ndiyo purogiramu "Nguva". Kusvikira muna 1993, sepakati pekuzivisa terevhizheni, akavaka basa raAza Likhitchenko. Hupenyu hwake hahuzivikanwi chete nebasa rakasimba uye rinogara kwenguva yakareba, asiwo kune anoshamisika vanoziva kare. Panguva yekudzidza kwake, Aza Vladimirovna aiva shamwari naGennady Porter, Gennady Yalovich, Valentin Nikulin.

Mutambi Wokundikana

Pakutanga, mutambo weTV Aza Likhitchenko akarota pamusoro pebasa remuteereri. Asi mune arsenal yake pane basa rimwe chete mufirimu iri mufirimu "Pakutanga kwezana remakore", uye iye Aza Vladimirovna anodana chivi chehuduku. PaTerevhizheni, akawira pachikwata. Achiona kuti mumakwikwi ezvimbo yomuzivisi wepakati peterevhizheni anotanga, akasarudza kuedza ruoko rwake uye haana kutarisira kuti abudirire. Panguva iyoyo, kusarudzwa kwakanga kwakanyatsojeka zvokuti zvakanga zviri nyore kuva muchengeti. Asi kupindira mumakwikwi kwakamuunza kukunda. Uye kubva ipapo, kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu, mutauriri Aza Likhitchenko akaita kuti tive nechivimbo mune ramangwana uye akagovera nhau dzinofadza nevateereri.

Maererano naDietmar Rosenthal

Aza Likhitchenko, atanga kushanda semushambadziri wepakati peterevhizheni, akaziva vanhu vakasiyana zvikuru. Aifarira kune vadzidzisi vose vane ruzivo vane ruzivo uye vechidiki vashandi vese. Akamboyeuka musikana mumwe, uyo basa rake raive rokugadzirisa kukodzera kwekutaura. Akanga asina kusiyanisa mukunyengera kwenhema uye nokuda kwekuda kwekutanga akadana vamiririri venyika kuti vatsanangurire urongwa hwezvinyorwa mukutanga kwevamiririri. Mukuwedzera, Lihitchenko akanga ari pedyo nekururama kwekutaura kweRussia nevanodzidza saIrakliy Andronnikov uye Dietmar Rosenthal. Aza Likhitchenko akayeuka kuti paakabvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pemutauro weRosenthal, nguva dzose akapindura kuti musikana akanaka kudaro aigona kutaura chimwe chinhu, uye izvi zvose zvaizova zvakarurama.

Haana kufunga Genius

Mune imwe yevabvunzurudzo, Aza Likhitchenko akati akanga ari musikana ane mwero uye haana kuenda kumisangano yevadzidzi. Asi, pasinei nekuparadzanisa uku mune maonero ekuvaraidza, ane nyaya yake yakabatana naVladimir Vysotsky. Nyaya yacho yakanga isina mhosva uye inonakidza, asi kare iye haana kufunga kuti zvakafanira kugovera. Asi makore akawanda gare gare, nhau, apo Aza Likhitchenko naVladimir Vysotsky vaitungamira basa, vakava vanhu vose.

Ichi chiitiko chakaitika panguva yekushanyira nzvimbo yeMoscow. Zvadaro vadzidzisi vari nyore vakagara muchikoro chekugara mumaruwa. Pakanga pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yevanhu vose, uye Vysotsky akauya kuna Likhitshenko nemashoko aakanga asina pokurara, uye vaifanira kupedza usiku humwe mubhedha umwe. Aza Vladimirovna, zvirokwazvo, yakange ichirwisana nayo, asi hapana chaifanira kuita. Akazviputira mumvura inonaya, yakashongedzeka kwazvo panguva iyoyo, uye akatyisidzira Vysotsky kuti kubata kwakanyanya kwakamuvhundutsa nekudanidzira kukuru kwekanaka. Asi achigomera achichema kusvikira pakati peusiku, Vysotsky akasarudza kuenda kunorara mune hayloft. Kuramba kwake kwakadaro kwakagunzwa, uye ipapo akaramba achiedza kuita kuti nguva dzose paive nguva dzose Aza Likhitchenko. Upenyu hwake hupenyu hunotenda nekuda kwekuzadzikiswa kwechipo chekupa ruoko uye mwoyo kubva kune unyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Asi zvakare zvakaguma nekuramba, sezvo mubhuku raA Azi Vladimirovna kune munhu akasiyana zvakasiyana. Pasinei neizvi, saka genius isingazivikanwi yakasungirirwa mumaoko ake, yakasimudzwa kusvika padhoro rechishanu, yakatungamirira kuzvinhu zvisingawanzoitika panguva iyo mifananidzo inotsvaga. Mukushamwaridzana kwake, Vladimir Vysotsky aigara kwenguva pfupi uye pashure pemwedzi miviri akaroora Izie Meshkova. Asi, maererano namai vaVysotsky, Aza Likhitchenko nguva dzose aigara mumoyo make. Upenyu hwake hupenyu hwakazara, nokuti varume vose venyika vakanga vachimuda. Asi mutori wenhau Alexander G. Mendeleev, uyo akazova murume wake wokutanga, akakwanisa kukunda kunaka.

"Nguva" yeAza Likhitchenko

Kwenguva yekutanga, vatarisa vakaona paTV yavo vanoratidzira purogiramu yacho "Time" muna 1968, January 1. Asi, pasinei nekusakosha kwose, purogiramu yacho yaisava nekunyengera uye nguva dzekuziva. Somuenzaniso, kamwe chete pakushanyira mutambi weTV yaiva pilar pilot Papanin, uyo, achitaura nezvevaterevhizi veTV, akavatumidza kuti maTV. Mumazuva iwayo, vaparidzi vaiva zvechokwadi nyeredzi dziri pakati peterevhizheni. Vakakurukurwa, kutevedzwa, uye kuenzaniswa. Brezhnev nemhuri yake havana kurasikirwa kusunungurwa kumwe kwepurogiramu "Time", uye akasarudza Azu Likhitchenko. Mushure memhepo, akanditokumbira kuti ndimupe rumbidzo pamusoro pomufananidzo wakabudirira. Akataura kuti Azochka ine wig yakanaka kwazvo, kunyange zvazvo munhu wese anoziva kuti vhudzi remukurukuri rakanga rakakura kwazvo. Nzira yekuverenga iyo nhau yakafadzawo vateereri. Zvichida, nesimba, sekunge iye oga, verenga nyaya dzeAza Likhitchenko. Mhuri yemuteereri mumwe nomumwe yakafuridzirwa nayo. Kune mutauri weTV, yakanga isiri yakaoma, musati mharidzo isati ichitaura zvishoma uye ichiverengera vateereri mashoko akanaka uye akanaka chaizvo.

Muparidzi ndiye munhu wokutanga munzanga

Vaparidzi muSoviet nguva vaida uye vairemekedzwa. Zvakakosha kuti vangave vari kunze kwechikwata kunyange mubhokisi, kuitira kuti vasagumbura mararamiro avo. Nyaya dzinonyanya kukosha dzakatungamirira zvakanakisisa zvekanakisisa - Igor Kirilov, Anna Shatilova, Vera Shebeko uye, zvirokwazvo, Aza Likhitchenko. Biography TV mupepeti uye ruzivo rwehuwandu hunozviratidza kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemavhisi kunowanikwa mune varume, vakadzi vanozviita kakawanda. Aza Vladimirovna, achishanda necheterevhizheni, akawana ruzivo rwakakura uye intuition yakarurama. Akashanda zvakawanda, uye nokuda kweizvi aifarira zvikuru mutarisiri. Asi nguva yakapfuura, uye hutano hwakaramba huchikura. Uye nguva uye maitiro zvakasiyana. Vanhu varega zvachose kuvimba nevashambadziri, vakatanga kuvatonga uye vachitaura unyengeri.

Mhizha yevasiri vadzidzisi

Musati gore ra1990, nhau dzaiverenga chete nevashambadziri vezvidzidzo. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, vakatsiviwa nevanyori venhau, iyo yakazova rufu rwebasa rakasiyana. Kutanga, mushandi uyo aive nemhosva yekuverenga nokunyora akadzingwa. Mushure mokunge, mupepeti akamira kuverenga pamapepa, mutsetse wakatanga kumhanya mberi kwemaziso avo, izvo zvinoita kuti "kuverenga kubva kune mumwe." Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita izvi zvishoma kudarika vamwe, mumwe munhu akaipa, asi mhinduro dzemashoko hazvisi zvakafanana. Aza Vladimirovna muchengeti wepenjeni, asi chido chokugovana zvaanoona iye zvinobuda mumusoro wake pane zvose zvinoona nezvemashoko.

Musiki weMutungamiri

Pamusoro pehurukuro inoti, "Kuita sei mutungamiriri wenyika kunze kwomurume" Aza Vladimirovna Lihitchenko anowirirana nemufaro mukuru. Munguva iyo iri kure, vazhinji vakatongerwa uye vachishungurudzwa Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin, uye pamwe paiva nemamiriro ezvinhu paaida kusvika akanyura murwizi. Asi rimwe zuva akapinda "Echo yeMoscow". Likhitchenko panguva iyoyo akashanda purogiramu "Nguva". Uye akakoka avo vatungamiri kumukoka kumusasa wake. Uye vose, semumwe, vakapindura kumuramba kwake, ivo vanoti, uye hapana chinotaurirana naye pamusoro. Asi mutauriri Aza Vladimirovna mukadzi anonyanya kufarira, saka akasarudza kutaura naBoris Nikolayevich mumunda wechando. Akabva aenda kundoranga purogiramu yake, uye pashure pokunge aiverenga, akasangana naYeltsin pahupfeko. Vakapinda muhurukuro, uye mutungamiri wenyika yemberi akagoverana neTV kuti aizongokunda sarudzo. Kwakaitwa naPikhitchenko kuti aisazopfuura chete, asiwo achava Russian tsar. Uye saka zvakaitika, izvo Azza Vladimirovna akazvidemba zvikuru.

Mupikisi webasa remabasa

Paiona terevhizheni muSoviet, nguva dzakanakisisa dzaipenya. Vakanga vasiri vadzidzisi chete mumunda wavo, asiwo vanhu vakanaka chaizvo. Yega Igor Kirilov aigona kutendeukira kune chero musikana. Asi Azu Likhitchenko haina kuisa hanya. Akanga akazara mubasa rake. Kwaari zvakanga zvakakosha kuti zvakanga zviri nyore uye zvakasununguka kushanda nemumwe wako, uye, sezvinozivikanwa, zvakaoma kuramba uri shamwari mushure mehukama hwepabonde. Nokudaro, vese vashandi vese vaiva Lihitchenko mushandi akatendeka kumushure, uyo aizoramba achitora uye kupa ruzivo.

Mubhadharo weiyo nyeredzi yaiva mabhuru makumi matatu uye kuwedzera mamwe mabhesi masere ekutengesa imwe neimwe. Mari, hongu, haisi yakaipa, asi kana ichienzaniswa nezvinobudiswa zvenhau dzemazuva ano, vaparidzi venguva iyoyo vakanga vari vapemhi chete. Asi Aza Volodymyrivna haanzwi godo nokuda kwavo, chinhu chete icho, mune maonero ake, iye zvino anogona kunyatsobudisa nhau yakajeka uye yakajeka, nokuti kune rusununguko rwakawanda.

Kutanga kwenyeredzi

Kune maBhaibheri akawanda ekuti Aza Likhitchenko akaberekerwa kupi. Unhu hwake hunozivikanwa - Aza Russian, asi vazhinji vanoti iye anonzi Ossetian. Chikonzero cheshoko rakadaro chaive chekuonekwa kwechinyakare uye zita rezivisi wepakati peTV. Ichokwadi, akanga asina kumbove muAssetia. Asi iye akagamuchira kubva kune vagari varo chete nhamba yakawanda yetsamba dzinofadza, ndicho chikonzero akadanana nenyika ino pasina. Uyewo pamutambo unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuti Likhitchenko nherera yakafirwa nevabereki vake pakutanga. Akakurira mune nherera. Aya ruzivo Aza Likhitchenko anorambawo kunyemwerera. Vabereki vake vakanga vachizvipira kumumutsa, uyo akararama upenyu hurefu uye hunofadza.

Chokwadi chinofadza

1. Kuzvidzwa kusinganzwisisiki pamhepo-panzvimbo yezvokudzivirira zvinogadzirisa muchengeti anonzi "moonshine".
2. Handina kumbopfeka wig, kunyange zvazvo mhuri yose yeBrzhnev yaiva nechokwadi cheimwe.
3. Neshamwari dzakasimba nevavakidzani vake, vanobva kuAssetia.
4. Murume wake haafariri basa remuviri zvikuru, saka, kana zvichifanira kushanda zvakaoma, anofunga kuti anorwara.
5. Likhitchenko haisi kupikisa kusvuta fodya inonhuhwirira.
6. Muna 2011, Azu Vladimirovna akapiwa Mutemo weUshamwari.
7. Anoda kufamba nemapurisa mukuremekedzwa kwaNovember 7.
8. Pane imwe nguva akagamuchira zvipo zvoruoko nemwoyo kubva kuna Vladimir Vysotsky pachake.