Spring kuberekesa miti yemichero uye minzwa. Early chitubu dzichifura miti yemichero muduku

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba kutarisirwa nebindu ndiye chitubu kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi muchirimo. Pasina izvi hazvibviri kuita anokwezva chimiro zvishongo zvinomera, uyewo kukohwa kukuru zvirimwa muchero. Yeuka kuti zvakarurama zvokudya nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe muchirimo anokwanisa saturate muti Zvimwe zvinhu kwete chete, asiwo kutsigira kuorera ivhu, huchavandudzika ayo zvemakemikari uye nomuviri zvivako.

The Kuronga kupfeka

Munguva Mwaka wokukura muti kanoverengeka zvakachinja kudiwa mabhatiri. Aiva mangwanani yechirimo, panguva mumwaka wokukura zvinomera vanofanira kuwana potassium zvakakwana, zvishoma zvishoma - senitrogen uye phosphorus. Panguva maruva uye panguva kuguma muti inoda senitrogen. Panguva ino pane ndichibvunza kukura awo. Pashure paizvozvo zvirimwa vanoda phosphorus.

Spring miti kuberekesa muchero nemiti vanoda. Asi vasati nzira ichi vanofanira kufunga zvose zviri neimwe mhando huni. Somuenzaniso, Conifers kunoda yekudyidzana zvishoma senitrogen pane apuro nemimwe miti Deciduous. Handiti, ephedra haumanikidzwi kukura seceded zvakare mashizha. Chinonziwo kuti miti michero kumusoro Goho, uye pakupedzisira kushambidzwa kure ivhu muviri.

Zvinovaka muviri zviri muvhu (phosphorus, senitrogen uye zvakafanana. D.), Zviri wevasungwa kuti manyowa, riri mairi. In jecha ivhu mairi zviri zvishoma kana tichienzanisa loam kana ivhu. The potassium kugutsikana wakabatana zvakananga zvokuimba pasi sezvamunoita. kugutsikana Its mujecha kuri usingashandi.

Panguva chitubu zvokudya izvi zvose zvinofanira kukurukurwa.

Kuberekesa muna March

Spring kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi muchirimo vanofanira kutanga muna March. Zvakafanira kuti fetiraiza zvakananga kupinda chando, iyo ikanyauka. Zviri nyore chaizvo. Pashure pezvose, chando zvichava nyore kufamba, uye pakupedzisira kubvunda nayo runokukura pamwe muvhu uye fetiraiza.

Soluble chisati chavapo chicherwa wemisanganiswa vanofanira kumwaya mugomba wemuti hunde dzacho (vanenge 30-40 g). Chete mumwe maviri kana tsama anogona kushandiswa muduku miti. For miti vakura hombe uwandu fetiraiza kushandiswa (maviri nemashanu).

Okuwedzera kudyisa nemiti muduku michero uye makwenzi muchirimo anofanira zvakaenzana richiparadzirwa mhiri muti hunde dzacho. dhayamita Its akapfuudza 1.5 m. Chinozivikanwa kumwaya fetiraiza mukomberedzo korona yose For miti vakura. Munharaunda iyi, mukuru nhamba yemidzi kuti uchipinda vakatapwa Absorção de Água. Asi kana miti iri nzvimbo panguva slant, saka muchangosangana haumanikidzwi tiite. Vakanga vakakurumidza nokushambidzwa kuburikidza uchanyangadika mvura, izvo kazhinji hadzigari pamusoro mawere. Zvimwechete chingaitika panyaya zvakasimba chando nevhu uye yakawanda chando.

Kuberekesa muna April

Yeuka kuti chete unogona kuita chando senitrogen fetiraiza. Muna April, kana chando pakupedzisira kuburuka, ivhu vanofanira kuita phosphorous uye potassium. Nokuti ichi chinangwa, superphosphate, dota, uye potassium sulfate. Pakusarudza fetiraiza, kuteerera nziyo. Pashure pezvose, Somuenzaniso, wemisanganiswa kunzwisisa hazvifaniri kushandiswa muna April, nokuti ine yakawanda senitrogen. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kupfuura zvikuru zviri chinhu ichi muvhu. Izviwo, kungaita kuti kuderedzwa chinhanho hwomuti uye rinokonzera kukura dzakasiyana-siyana fungal zvirwere.

Kazhinji kushandisa dzakasiyana maviri wekusangana:

• March akashandisa senitrogen fetiraiza, uye muna April - phosphorus uye potassium;
• kushandisa kunzwisisa fetiraiza muchirimo muna March uye muna April.

Kuberekesa muna May

Muna May, anofanira kutora vatarisire zvinomera. Spring kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi muchirimo, muna May, kunosanganisira kushandisa yaora mupfudze kana vakura mufudze. Kana iwe une ruoko haasi makemikari, zvinokwanisika kushandisa misoro chicherwa musanganiswa, umo senitrogen kugutsikana iri zvishoma kupfuura. Muna May, ari dose kuti fetiraiza chikumbiro inobvawo pane ivhu uye kuorera kwaro. The kunonyanyisa dose rinofanira kushandiswa muti-podzolic ivhu mhando, shoma - nokuti vatema pasi, uye avhareji - Forest pfumbu.

Kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi vanobva iri zvakakwana Kushandisa akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya fetiraiza pevhu, izvo kufukidza muti hunde dzacho. It anova inoshanda kuberekesa, kunyanya kana yazara uswa, mufudze kana akaora mashizha.

Mupfudze nokuti miti

Spring kuberekesa miti yemichero uye nemiti muchirimo mangwanani, pamwe Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza rakanakira Deciduous michero uye zvirimwa. Asi zano iri zvisingagamuchirwi zvakakwana makwenzi. Kwakadaro fetiraiza kunzwisisa sei zvisingadiwi kwavari.

Zvechokwadi, muna wemisanganiswa avo akawanikwa zvakakwana yakawanda senitrogen, izvo chinoita akurumidze kukura mapazi matsva. Asi izvozvo haangagoni kumira muti mumwe nomumwe. Mupfudze rinoshandiswawo nokuti mifananidzo iyi miti.

Nokuti Conifers zviri nani kushandisa chaiyo fetiraiza, iro rakagadzirirwa kudyisa softwood. Vane akasiyana chaizvo Zvinoumba zvinokosha micronutrients. In fetiraiza zvakadaro ine yakawanda zvinhu, pakati zvinofanira kuvapo magnesium. Kubva yakanakisisa kushandisa makemikari vermicompost uye yaora mufudze.

Yeuka kuti kushandiswa kwematsutso fetiraiza chete zvaidikanwa nemipaini miti akare. Nokuti marudzi aya, yeuka: zviri nani kuva muti pasina zvokudya kupfuura overfeed.

What I kuziva?

Spring kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi ane mimwe mitemo inofanira kuva kurangarira ose webindu!

1. uchitsanya Nzira mudzi gadziriro womuti Muchawana fetiraiza iri mvura.

2. Mufambiro kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunokosha chete pashure rooting.

3. kudyisa nerimwe yaifanira musi izuva ramakore kana mukupera manheru.

4. fetiraiza ari pakaoma Hurumende inofanira kuitwa asati kana kudiridza, kana pakarepo pashure pacho. Kusara ndiye March kupfeka, icho chinoitwa kubvunda chando.

Yeuka kuti mvura fetiraiza rinofanira kuiswa chete ivhu nyoro. Kana musingadi kutevera mutemo uyu, mudzi gadziriro muti vanokwanisa kupiswa. Ivowo, kungaita kuti kwenguva refu chirwere ane muti kana kunyange rufu rwake.

Mupfudze nokuti nemiti

Spring kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi muchirimo ichabereka goho rakanaka. The pamusoro kupfeka wokutanga yaifanira panguva nokuumbwa mapazi matsva (anenge 2 cm).

Kana kuwa aitwa potashi, phosphate, uye makemikari fetiraiza muchirimo anofanira kushandiswa chete senitrogen. zvinofanira ari mudzi mapazi:

• Ammonium nitrate - 20 d;
• Karusiyamu nitrate - 35-40 d;
• Urea - 12-15 d

Kuberekesa miti yemichero uye makwenzi vanobva Organic zvinokuvadza zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze kana fetiraiza dzave kwakamboitwa mumatsutso. Kuti aite izvi mugomo mupfudze rakasanganiswa nemvura uye kuwedzera 1 tafura. urea chipunu. Under mumwe chirimwa anofanira kupinda dzichifura mugomo 2-3 litres. Yeuka kuti pashure kudya kwakadaro zvaanofanira zhinji achidiridzira miti. A kudya chete muitiro yechipiri inofanira kuitwa mavhiki maviri. Just abate yechitatu uye pamusoro kupfeka.

Kana musingadi kuwana Organic fetiraiza, unogona todzitsiva zvicherwa. fetiraiza kwakadaro vanofanira kugadzirira kwavo mugomo wemvura, 25 g superphosphate, 20 g Ammonium nitrate uye 15 g potassium sulfate. bhakiti iri rakagadzirirwa 2-3 gwenzi. Pashure Chikumbiro zvinokosha kudiridza chirimwa kasingaperi.

Cherechedza kuti mugomba pasi pamakwenzi havachiri kupfuura 60 masendimita ari dhayamita uye 10 masendimita zvakadzama. Mushure pakusangana uye hune kudiridza, matsime inofanira kufukidzwa ivhu kana peat kupedza mulching.