Storyboard - chii ichi? Sei storyboard?

Vazhinji vedu zvechokwadi angada kuva nyanzvi firimu kugadzirwa, nekuti laurels wokubwinya anozivikanwa vatungamiriri dzimwe nguva regai kupa zororo. Shooting mabhaisikopu - kwete nyore nyaya yakadaro. Pano, kwete zvakakwana kuva nyanzvi makamera uye mamaikorofoni chete kuti inzwi yakarekodwa. Panguva rokutanga pachikuva, inonzi pre-kugadzirwa, achadawo storyboard. Uyu ndiwo mumwe huru, pasina iro hazvibviri zvakazara kumisa pfungwa firimu, akachangamuka, zvokushambadza, kana munhu muchivande.

Chokwadi kuti uye sei kuita zviito izvi, uye huchakurukurwa. Sezvineiwo, hazvina basa kana uchikwanisa kuwana zvakanaka kana kwete. Mupfungwa iyi, storyboard inogona kusikwa kwete chete papepa, asi achibatsirwa panorongwa kombiyuta, kunyange unogona kushandisa kupfuura chinyakare nzira. Next zvicharangarirwa kunzwisiswa sei.

Storyboard: Chii ichi?

Maererano pamutemo uye nomukurumbira wakanaka zvinyorwa, pfungwa yokuti storyboard ndiko kuva nechokwadi kuti pakutanga pave zvimiso kutevedzana mifananidzo unoratidza vatambi nekutaurirana, kufungisisa pakona pa iyo kamera kuchaita kupfura chimwe chiitiko.

Saka, storyboard - a kwakajeka kutaura kufirimu kana vhidhiyo pfungwa kufungisisa zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinhu chokuita mutambo, uye vatambi, uye opareta. Chero zvazvingava, kusika firimu zvakanaka pasina izvi zviito regadziriro hazvishandi. Uye zvinenge zvose ano firimu vatungamiri vanoshandisa storyboards kurambe kuchikura. Zvisinei, mubvunzo wokuti sei kuti yako storyboard, unofanira kutanga kufunga nhoroondo parinowanika uye kutanga mabhaisikopu.

Nyaya pfungwa

Kubva munhoroondo mabhaisikopo zvinozivikanwa kuti wokutanga zvekuti zano rakadaro rakanga Webb Smith.

Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro dzomufirimu "Zvakaenda nemhepo", iro filmed shure muna 1939.

Nokuti chinhu mafirimu chaiva echimurenga utsanzi. Asi zvinokosha kuona kuti vari 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kokutanga chinhu nechido nzira yaishandiswa katuni kuchangamuka enyambo nyaya pfungwa. Yakanga chete mukupera 20 - mangwanani 30-ies. nzira iyi rave okusuma Walt Disney Studios. Saka, kubva vaviri nechido zvikabudura, zvakanga zvizere raskadrirovany ( "Steamboat Willie" uye "Plane Crazy"). Kubvira ipapo, dzidziso akatanga rakapararira vamwe Studios uye rakashandiswa chinhu mafirimu.

How kuti storyboard?

Saka, ukasarudza kuita munhu graphical cherudo nyaya iri yavo. Asi sei kuti storyboard firimu, kana usingazive sei kuswedera?

Kazhinji, kuswedera haisi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Unogona kuita sezvo zvisingatomboiti mwana, kukwanisa kuswedera nenhanho "maoko, tsoka, ogurechik - kuti murume akabuda." Pano, pfungwa haisi mifananidzo chechetere achiita zvikamu uye vatambi, uye sei vachatarira mune ramangwana, zvimwe nhaurirano dziri inotaurwa vatambi.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha basa reDare pamwe chete opareta. Somuenzaniso, kurwa chiito zvinoitika akapfura kakawanda nemaonero ane kunopindirana zano kuratidza pamwero nezvaaiita. Asi kana abvisa vamwe zvinoshamisa chiono, kuti opareta inoshandisa anofungidzirwa yorusvingo kuti Fafitera takanyatsonzwisisa vanotaurwa ruzivo.

Storyboard (mienzaniso yaro achapiwa pazasi) kunosanganisirawo kuita kumiririrwa anokosha migumisiro anoshandiswa ramangwana kwakajeka.

Zvikuru pachena panyaya iyi kuratidzwa kurwa Neo uye Morpheus ari chikamu trilogy "The Matrix" wokutanga. Chokutanga, wose aivapo hwavapo muchimiro vanodhirowa pakombiyuta understudy, ipapo vaviri vatungamirire vatambi chinozoiswa kurwisana chokwadi, uye chete pashure kuti zvifananidzo zvavo vakanga yakatsiviwa vatambi Kianu Rivzom uye Laurence Fishburne.

Ipfungwa zvinofanira kufungwa

Sezvo storyboard - iri vakawanda pfungwa, nzira kwayo zvisikwa anofanira chaizvo mhosva. Vatungamiriri vakawanda ano Danho iri pakusikwa mafirimu kana zvokushambadza asingapotereri havadi. Pashure pezvose, kunze kushanda pamwe opareta, kusvikira zvakananga pamwe vachafanira kukwezva uye nevanyori (sezvo nhaurirano vacharamba vanofanira kunyoresa).

It anoenda pasina achiti kuti kubhadhara yakawanda hanya uye nenyanzvi anokonzera zvakasikwa uye nokuiswa anokosha zvinokonzerwa, pasina iro haikwanise kuita zvinenge hapana firimu nhasi. Pakupedzisira, chitarisiko vatambi uye inoita basa rinokosha. Pano chinobatsira zano make-uye chiedza kune vatambi vakatarira vari pamufananidzo nezvakanakisisa ruoko.

Kwainoita Mabhokisi "animatic"

Zvino zvakananga pamusoro pokugadzwa kutanga chirongwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda avo vasingagoni kuswedera kana kushandisa rinokosha combiyta vari zano kukopa vanonzi templates Chakarerutswa. Chii?

Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye zvibereko marongerwo pamusoro mhando kuti tinoona ari enyaya. Kune minda akawanda, zvakagadzirirwa kuswedera vatambi, mabviro kana landscape, uye ari oga nzvimbo nokuda rakashandurwa wenyaya. Nemamwe mashoko, iwe kuwana ine gadzira (zviya, unyanzvi ichi inonzi storyboard gadzira).

Anowanzoshandiswa Zvirongwa

Zvisinei, nzira iri kumusoro sezvo insufficiently abudirire pakuti hatigoni zvakarurama kufungawo, kana uye kupi chaizvo ichava kamera opareta, uye yose ichange kutarisa kana kupfura.

Panyaya iyi, Chirongwa uchava rinokosha nokuda kusikwa 2D - uye 3D-mifananidzo. Chokutanga mhando chose inowanzoshandiswa pakusikwa maviri-dimensional akachangamuka, yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa zvikuru kunzwisisa akachangamuka uye firimu.

For 2D yokunyora nokudhirowa, unogona kushandisa mafomu akadai Springboard, ArtRage, Toon Boom Storyboard, StoryBoard Quick & Storyboard Artist kana zvimwe Software inobva Adobe.

Kuti vagadzire matatu-dimensional mufananidzo wakakodzera chirongwa mhando SketchUp Pro uye FrameForge 3D Studio, uye nokuda dzakazotevera Graphics kubudiswa (kana kusika nechido zvinhu) Software Mabhokisi anobatsira Lightwave 3D, D Studio Max, Maya, Blender 3d etc.

Zvechokwadi, kwete zvirongwa zvose vakasununguka uye vamwe vacho zvinodhura chaizvo (mutengo angatanga kubva zana zvemadhora uye pamusoro). Zvisinei, kana iwe Software here kubatsira unofanira storyboard, vanofanira forogo kubva zvishoma.

Zvinoita kuti firimu pasina storyboard?

Mubvunzo chikumbiro pakusika noruzhinji yokunyora nokudhirowa vakawanda sezvo zvikuru nharo. Unogona Chokwadi, pamusoro storyboard, uye vanoramba. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa vakatenda zviri chaizvoizvo zvakakodzera vatungamiriri chete rokusika, uyo ari muitiro vapfura firimu kana mavhidhiyo havana kutya vakashinga kuedza uye kuvimba zvakawanda pamusoro improvisation (vavo, uye opareta, uye vatambi).

Asi zvinoratidzika kuti pasina kunzwisisa mukuru Pfungwa firimu kana vhidhiyo kubvisa chinhu ndichazvirumbidza sezvisingaiti zviripo. Naizvozvo, pane vamwe gadzira pachako zvimwe shoma nhamba yokunyora nokudhirowa. Izvi kwakafanana kuti firimu hazvigoni kubviswa pasina manyorero. A storyboard - iri rinenge muchiitiko chete, asi chete akaita zvakajeka.

Sezvineiwo, kunyange Stanislavsky akabudirira aishandisa magadzirirwo anorondedzerwa kuti mabasa ose Moscow Art Theater. Kunyanya, uchishandisa storyboard akanga kufanorongwa mutambo "The Gaviota" A. P. chehova muna 1989.

mhedziso

Tinovimba kuti bepa iri ichapa kanenge kwokutanga kunzwisisa storyboard yayo chaizvo. Vaya vari kuita kuti firimu indasitiri, pakusikwa thumbnails kwenguva vamwe vachiri kuda mukudzidzire inokosha chechetere. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, chinotsigirwa zhinji mukurumbira directors. Uye pano tiri kutaura pamusoro akachangamuka, okushambadza uye uchitamba mutambo, kwete eTV.