Streptokarpusy. Care zvinomera kumba

Streptokarpusy akauya kwatiri kubva inodziya nyika, vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati nyika African pamusoro kondinendi (Madagascar), Asia. Flower ndowenyika mhuri Gesneriaceae, uye hwakada kufanana Gloxinia uye Violet. Zvakasikwa, inokura zvinopfuura zana "dzomusango" mhando chirimwa ichi iri, mukuwedzera, Breeders vakakwanisa kusika akawandisa VaNefirimu uye nokudaro hunopararira streptokarpusy. Nehanya ruva ine peculiarities ayo, hapana yakaoma, unotofanira kutevedzera zvimwe zvinhu zviri achidiridzira, chiedza, tembiricha.

Streptokarpusy ndiko nzira yokubudisa hombe Pepa risingamboshandisi kureba masendimita 25 uye yakafara kupfuura 6 masendimita nedzinde hwomuti riri pfupi, asi ayo chikuru kushongedzwa -. Hazvina maruva akanaka ari muchimiro bhero, achirova hwomoyo guru akasiyana-siyana. Vachengeti vanogona tsvuku, zvitema, yero, chena, anenge rutema, nokurohwa, yaiteverwa pamwe streptokarpusy. Hanya uye kurimwa haatori nguva yakawanda, saka munhu wese ane kukuchidzira maruva aya akanaka anogona kuita kumba chishamiso.

Home Chikwata vanokanganisa kuti vava streptokarpusy sezvo violets. Kunyange miti iyi uye nhengo imwe mhuri, asi dzinovabatsira akasiyana chaizvo. Lighting - ichi ndicho chinhu saka vaida Streptocarpus. Dzinovabatsira kunoda kuramba chiedza zuva maawa anenge 14 pazuva. Kuti uite izvi, chirimwa inogona kupfeka pahwindo kana kushandisa chakagadzirwa chiedza. Kana ukashandisa ekupedzisira chisarudzo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti rave zvinosanganisira fitolamp uye fluorescent chubhu.

Sezvo streptokarpusy akauya kwatiri kubva inodziya kunyika, zvaanoda kumusoro tembiricha. Flower akakwana kunzwa mune mwero inopisa okunze, kana nenzvimbo inochengeterwa kusvika 26 ° C. Kuwedzera tembiricha 30 ° C uye zvakawanda haana kunzwisisa zvakanaka streptokarpusy. Kuchengetedza iyi nyaya kunosanganisira shading zvinomera kubva zvakananga chezuva, zvikasadaro zvingaita Anotadzira chimiro mashizha, vachatanga ndizvipete vakapoteredza micheto kana dzaisvava. In yechando wakaderera nguva streptokarpusy hunotanga, panguva iyo inogona kuchengetwa ari tembiricha 15 ° C, kuderedza kudiridza maitikiro uye kwete kusuma dzichifura.

Zvichienderana mugiredhi anofanira kusarudzwa uye akakodzera substrate. In gobvu ivhu inokurudzirwa kuti perlite, sphagnum chikwindi, mashizha uye vermiculite, mune musanganiswa peat pamwe vermiculite anofungawo streptokarpusy wakanaka. nokuti ruva nokutarisirwa kunosanganisira kudiridza abvume mitemo. Chirimwa kunoita zvishomanana nokuomesa yevhu pakoma, asi waterlogging kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa midzi. Panguva iyoyowo mukuru mwando streptokarpusy anoda, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pave gore rake mvura mumate.

Nokudyisa chirimwa rinoreva zvakanaka. Baby nani kuti senitrogen fetiraiza, uye Adult Color phosphorus uye potassium. Kupfeka kunogona kuitwa pahwaro pavhiki, ipapo iwe vanokwanisa vanokura kwazvo mashizha streptokarpusy. Hanya uye kupararira haakonzeri matambudziko. Kana uchitova kumba raipfuta, ipapo nokuisazve inogona kukamurwa zvirimwa zvakawanda. Uyewo akabvumira chokuwanziridza mbeu uye kuchekwa.