Syndrome: Zviratidzo vachangoberekwa, kunyanya chirwere uye zvokurwara

To musi, Down kuti chirwere - ichi ndiyo kakawanda magene nyonganyonga. Nheyo chirwere ichi chinosimbiswa kunyange panguva paumbwe zai kana dzisingaoneki. Mwana anenge akawana dambudziko, ane siyanei vanochengeta okutodza. He mwero. Kana zvake mwana ane 46 okutodza, mwana-nezvisingafadzi - 47.

ngozi

Zvinokonzera chirwere hadzisati ainyatsonzwisisa. Zvisinei, vanachiremba pasi pose vakasvika rakapa chisarudzo. Vanoti mukuru mukadzi anosununguka, dzakanga mukana kuzvarwa mwana nechirwere ichi. In mwana uyu bonde, zera uye yababa mhenyu ezvinhu zviri hazvishandi.

Zvikuru ngozi zera vakadzi - mushure makore makumi matatu namashanu. The ndingangokuvara Kuberekwa mwana zvinzvimbo nhamba okutodza iri yakawedzera kakawanda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mhuri kare kuti ave "emusi mwana." Zviratidzo Down kuti chirwere ari achangoberekwa mwana kuonekwa mudumbu achiri. At regumi namaviri vhiki pamuviri Ultrasound anogona kuratidza abnormalities. Asi hazvivimbisi kuti mwana achaberekwa hakuvaki. zvabuda zvakarurama kunogona chete kuzivikanwa pashure aberekwa. Asi kuti hazvina kukwana. Kuzosimbisa chirwere kana vanodzinga izvozvo, unofanira kuita chaiwo inspections. External zviratidzo syndrome ari achangoberekwa havasi nguva dzose zvinoratidza kurambwa.

Syndrome: Zviratidzo vachangoberekwa

Shoko rokuti "chirwere" mukurapa kunosanganisira features, anoonekwa kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu. Muna 1866, musayendisiti uye chiremba Dzhon Daun dzikarongwa kuisa nezviratidzo vari boka revanhu vane chirwere. In rukudzo womunhu uye akadana syndrome.

Kakawanda, zviratidzo chirwere cheDown syndrome ari achangoberekwa anooneka pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa. Vana ava, zvinosuruvarisa vanozvarwa kakawanda. Mazana vachangoberekwa ose pane mwana mumwe chete Down syndrome. Panyaya iyi, ruzhinji vana chete zviratidzo zvinoonekwa:

• Kutarisana zvishoma sandarara uye flattened. It ane chimiro chakafanana musoro.
• Pamutsipa ganda peta zvisaririra.
• Pane kuderedzwa tsandanyama inzwi.
• Mwana Inzwi oblique incision, uye avo pamakona vanomutswa. Kuvakwa "Mongolian ukagunzva", kana anonzi fungiro rechitatu.
• Mbabvu yakapfupika mwana, kana tichienzanisa nevamwe vana.
• Ane chinjwa chaizvo majoini.
• Minwe ndiwo chete kureba, saka muchindwi sokuti rakafara sandarara.
• Mwana ane miduku. kufuta rinowanika kakawanda nezera.

It dzinoratidzwa zvakadai zviri Down syndrome. Zvinenge zvose nezviratidzo zvine chokuita deformation yeDehenya uye chiso features, uyewo zvinetso pfupa uye tsandanyama tishu. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviratidzo. Zvaitika zvishoma kakawanda.

Ishoma zviratidzo

Down syndrome (Zviratidzo vachangoberekwa kazhinji kuratidza kare paucheche) inogona chirwere, kutaura zvimwe zviratidzo. Pakati pavo:

1. Small muromo uye yakatetepa arcuate mukanwa.
2. Simba matauriro mutauro: nguva dzose makabuda kubva mumuromo make. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvinogona kuumba pazvirugu.
3. Small chirebvu uye pfupi mhuno uye rakafara nasal zambuko.
4. Short mutsipa.
5. On emichindwe anogona kuumba chinjikira crease.
6. The guru chigunwe riri kure kwazvo nevamwe. Uye mujinga pasi mudanga imomo.

Izvi zviratidzo syndrome mu achangoberekwa kuonekwe pakarepo, asi sezvaakanga dzinokura. Nenzira, pamwe nemakore mwana kazhinji dambudziko rinotanga kumwoyo.

Chinhu kuti haasi kuoneka pane imwe peziso

Kunyange pamusoro zviratidzo havangagoni kuchaita kuti mwana ane Down kuti syndrome. Zviratidzo zviri vacheche varege chete kuonekwa zvakajeka. Doctors rokuongorora zvakare zvemukati kusiyana kuti zvisingagoni kuonekwa pakarepo kuzvarwa kwemwana. Mune ramangwana, vanachiremba vanofanira kuteerera zvinhu zvinotevera:

• pfari;
• vachiberekwa neleukemia;
• cataract uye zera makwapa mboni;
• zvemamiriro maumbirwo pechipfuva;
• zvirwere zviri zvomudumbu uye Urinary nehurongwa.

All vanogona kutaura chromosomal abnormalities. zviratidzo zvakadai syndrome ari mwana akawana zviitiko chete muna gumi kubva zana. Uyewo, vamwe vana akacherechedza kuti pane fontanelles maviri. Mukuwedzera, havaiti kuvhara kwenguva refu. It Vakawana kuti vana vose vane anomaly iri chaizvo zvakafanana mumwe. Uye kazhinji zvaidiwa vabereki vari kuonekwa chisingaoneki.

Diagnostics

Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti azive anomaly ichi:

1. Kushandisa Ultrasound kutsunga saizi "chipika" mudumbu. Kana, pakati regumi uye namatatu vhiki pamuviri subcutaneous mvura iri mapazi ichi, saka pane mukana chromosomal abnormalities. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo hapasi kuratidza echokwadi zvabuda.
2. Combined nzira. Chaizvoizvo Its iri pakuti Ultrasound kuzviongorora uye panguva imwe chete atora bvunzo ropa.
3. Kudzidza Líquido amniótico. Vakadzi avo kuburikidza bata iyi dzakaonekwa refu ngozi yokuva mwana pamwe chirwere cheDown syndrome kuramba zvimwe zvidzidzo kusarudza chaiyo mugumisiro.

marudzi abnormalities

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo syndrome ari achangoberekwa dzingasiyana. Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti kutsaudzira kunoratidzwa kwete vaviri asi matatu makopi maviri okutanga chromosome. Asi pane dzimwe mhando zvokurwara. Kwavari zvinokoshawo chaizvo kuziva. Chekutanga, vanonzi mhuri Down syndrome. It kunoratidzwa kubatana pakati maviri okutanga chromosome kune umwe. Kutsauka kwakadaro asi isingawanzowanikwi. It unowanikwa anenge matatu muzana dzokushungurudzwa.

WaMosesi chirwere kunoratidzwa munyaya apo dzimwe chromosome rine kwete masero ose muviri. anomaly ichi rinowanikwa muna shanu muzana varwere. Rumwe rudzi chirwere - munhu kuburitsa mufananidzo of maviri okutanga chromosome. Zvokurwara kunoitika Kazhinji. kutsauka uku kunoratidzwa vachigoverana nevamwe okutodza.

Zviratidzo zviri mudumbu

Kazhinji pane vana vachangoberekwa pamwe Down syndrome. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuzivikanwa kwete chete akaonekwa chiedza mwana, asi mudumbu. kutsauka ichi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, unogona kuonekwa pamusoro Ultrasound pakati wegumi uye namana vhiki pamuviri. Muchiitiko chino, kwete chete zvakaongororwa chipika bhendi ukobvu, asiwo kukura nasal mapfupa. Kana diki kana kurasikirwa zvachose, ichi rinoratidza kuvapo syndrome. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro nokuda chipika vematunhu, kana zviri kupfuura 2.5 mm.

At musi papera kunogona kuonekwa kwete zvokurwara, asi vamwe. Asi murwere unofanira kunzwisisa kuti hazvibviri kuti zvakarurama kuona hosha iri mudumbu. Rakaratidza kuti 5% zvomuviri kuonekwa pamusoro Ultrasound, kungava venhema.

Vana vacheche pamwe chirwere cheDown syndrome: zviratidzo mwana

Vabereki vakawanda vanoshamiswa maererano nechitarisiko mwana wavo. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona masiki boka zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba. Vana ava kupesvedzera zvirwere zvakawanda. Ivo vangatambura zvirwere zvakadai:

• The lag iri mupfungwa uye kwomuviri.
• Visual uye kunzwa vanotaura kuti zvingaitika tisingazvifungiri.
• Sokunonoka kukura yakanaka motokari unyanzvi.
• Kunwisa mufambo mapfupa, mapfundo tsandanyama.
• Very yakaderera kutapata.
• Matambudziko nemapapu, chiropa uye zvomudumbu hurongwa.
• Vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere , uye zvirwere ropa, kusanganisira neleukemia.

chisarudzo chakarurama

Nemhaka yazvino, iye anodzidza pamusoro pamberi chromosomal abnormalities ari mudumbu. In mangwanani pamuviri amai anogona kugumisa kwake pamuviri, saka nokunyima upenyu mwana. Syndrome haisi chinouraya. Asi mai vomwana anogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vanokurondedzera yavo mugumo. To musi, ichi chromosomal abnormality - zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Unogona kusangana munhu uye havana kutenda kuti akanga awana Down syndrome. Chokwadi, kuunza mwana akadaro zvishoma yakaoma. Hwake huchava akasiyana upenyu nevamwe vana. Asi hapana munhu anoti haasi kufara. amai chete ane kodzero yokusarudza mugumo wake.

Mazano vabereki

Baba naamai "mushana mwana" zvakakosha kuyeuka chokwadi zvinotevera:

1. Vana vane chirwere cheDown syndrome vari zvakanaka vakadzidziswa, kunyange pane pokumbononotswa kukura. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa purogiramu inokosha.
2. Vana vakadaro vanokura zvikuru nokukurumidza kana vari muboka pamwe kwakajairika vezera. Zviri nani kana vari kurerwa mumhuri pane muzvikoro unyanzvi hwakasiyana chebhodho.
3. Ndapedza chikoro, varwere ane anomaly-maviri okutanga chromosome zvingabudirira kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Not munokosha zvikuru kugara urwere hwemwana.
4. "Vana Sun" mutsa chaizvo uye ushamwari. Vanokwanisa rudo zvechokwadi uye kuumba mhuri. Zvisinei, vane yakakwirira zvikuru pangozi yokuva mwana Down syndrome.
5. Nemhaka itsva dzokurapa zvigadzirwa, vanhu vakadaro vanogona kuwedzera upenyu makore anosvika makumi mashanu.
6. Usarerutsa mhosva kuzvarwa "mwana kwezuva." Kunyange zvikuru mukadzi utano anogona kubereka mwana uyu.
7. Kana mhuri yako ine mwana pamwe anomaly uyu, mukana chete mwana anenge mumwe muzana.

Down syndrome (Zviratidzo vachangoberekwa vakapiwa munyaya ino) achibvumira vana kukura, kuumba uye vanakidzwe noupenyu. Basa redu - kuvatsigira, kuzoteerera uye rudo.