Tambo chiridzwa - mhando uye nhoroondo chiitiko

The boka rinotaura hura kumbonyanya vakawanda zviridzwa. Izvi rudimbwa, gitare, balalaika, nembira, mandolin, dombra uye vamwe vakawanda. Sei kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo achiripo? Nhoroondo dzakawanda zviridzwa izvi izere dzinonakidza chokwadi.

mbira akaita kupi?

Mbira - a tambo chiridzwa, iyo yakabuda mumwe yokutanga munyika. Pakutanga, Nembira chakagadziridzwa kubva zvatinosiita kuvhima uta. Kunenge kareko mukweguru akaedza kuponesa imwe tambo, kuda chawo vashoma "hungiso". Zvinofadza kuti chokushandisa iri anotaurwa hieroglyphs vekare vokuIjipiti. Izvi kunyora mumwe hunhu chinomirira imwe pfungwa. Kana vaEgipita kuda kunyora shoko "rakanaka", "akanaka", vanoukwevera wembira chaizvo. Aizivikanwa kuti vaIjipiti vekare vachiri kwemakore 3000 BC Nembira norudimbwa vaviri dzepedyo hama kuvhima uta.

Chipendani muIreland

Kamwe kwazvo akaremekedza zvakanga Irish harpists. Kare vakanga vakamira chinotevera dhigiri vakuru vakuru pashure vatungamiri. harpists vaiwanzogara mapofu - pasi kwavo mutambo nomusoro nhetembo Irish bards. Vaimbi vairidza the saga yekare, uchishandisa chiduku inotakurika nembira. Izvi zvine tambo chiridzwa rinonzwika melodic chaizvo. Vanyori varo dzinowanzotaura kana unofanira kusika inoshamisa ezvinhu, kana pasi muteereri inoshamisa dzinongoitika nzira.

Dzinobvepi akatanga ano gitare?

Vanotsvakurudza nhoroondo mumhanzi achiri havagoni kupa chaicho mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti pamusoro pakuonekwa gitare. Tools kuti vari Ivan Kuchin mufananidzo, zuva shure dzakawanda zvemakore BC. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Nezvekwakabva gitare kunewo chokuita rokuvhima uta. Madzitateguru ano gitare Vanodzidza anowanikwa Zvakafukunurwa ari misha avaEgipita vekare. Pano, chine chiridzwa akazviratidza anenge mamiriyoni 4 apfuura. Anofungidzirwa, zviri kubva muIjipiti, akanga rinoparadzirwa kunhivi kumahombekombe kweGungwa reMediterranean.

Cittern - tateguru of Spanish Guitar

Ancient analogue gitare aiva mudziyo unonzi cittern. Zviri chaizvo zvakafanana avo guitars kuti anoshandiswa nhasi. Kunyange nhasi unogona kuwana chiduku chiridzwa munyika Asian, unonzi "Kinyra." Munguva dzekare, kuti guitars madzitateguru vaiva hungiso maviri chete kana vatatu. Chete ari XVI remakore muSpain mune gitare netambo shanu. Ichi anowanepi zvikuru, ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, kupararira. Guitars pamwe izvi nguva yainzi Spanish National chiridzwa.

Nhoroondo balalaika kuRussia

Munhu wose anoziva tambo chiridzwa, razova rimwe National zviratidzo Russia - ari balalaika. Kana iye akaonekwa Russia, hapana mubvunzo unogona kutaura kwete. Pane kufungidzira kuti balalaika iri vakabva dombra, izvo airidza Kirghiz Kaisaks. The dzokutanga muchirumbidza balalaika munhoroondo musi shure 1688 gore.

Zvisinei, akavimbika - pachake chine chiridzwa yagadzirwa nevanhuwo zvavo. Serfs, kuti kukanganwa kwekanguva pamusoro wake inorema mugove, vanoda unakirwe uye kuridza balalaika. Takashandisa uye buffoons, achishanyira mishoni akanaka pamwe zvesimba.

Nyaya zvinosuruvarisa riri chokuita Kurambidzwa kushandiswa balalaika chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. Akatsamwiswa mubati panguva akarayira kuparadzwa zvose zvine tambo chiridzwa riwanikwe nevoruzhinji. Kana mumwe munhu anoshinga kusateerera mambo, achaiswa pasi noutsinye Kurohwa uye akatuma kuutapwa. Zvisinei, pashure pokufa autocrat kurambidzwa ukashingairira, uye balalaika zvakare yakarira mumatumba Russian.

National chiridzwa muGeorgia

Uye chii munhu zvine tambo chiridzwa kupararira pavhu Georgian? It panduri - mukuru chishandiso kusarira, nziyo uye verenga nhetembo okurumbidza pasi iyo. Iva panduri uye "hama" - chombo inonzi chonguri. Nechokunze vaiita akafanana chaizvo, asi avo navarongo ehupfumi zvakasiyana. Kakawanda panduri inowanikwa kumabvazuva Georgia. Izvi Georgian-tambo chiridzwa kuchiri kwakapararira munzvimbo dzakadai Kakheti, Tusheti, Kartli, Pshavhevsureti.

akaita sei banjo

Chishandiso ichi marimba kwagara chokuita American nyika manyorerwo. Zvisinei, banjo kudada zvikuru yekare kare. Pamusoro pazvo, ane African nemidzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakatanga kuridza banjo varanda vatema avo vakaunzwa American ivhu. The chaizvo chete chiridzwa chizvarwa kuna Africa. Pakutanga kusika munhu banjo Africans anoshandiswa kunyange pasina muti uye nhanga. It akakoromora parukungiso ose horsehair kana hemp.