Mumakungwa uye makondinendi, mazita avo, kuti nzvimbo pamepu

pamusoro The Earth iri zvikuru gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine. Deep dzegirini vakazadzwa mvura, uye navamwe nyika chinomiririrwa nyika. All ichi pamwe - nyanza uye makondinendi. Vakasiyana kukura, okunze, chimiro, nzvimbo yomugariro.

The kukurukurirana nyanza uye makondinendi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mvura munyika uye nyika anoverengeka chinosiyanisa features, pakati pavo vari rakabatana. Map of makondinendi uye makungwa uchapupu ichi (ona. Below). Mvura ichi- kunokanganisa kwemasayendisiti kuitika panyika. Uyewo, zvinoumba makondinendi kwenyika yomugungwa zvinhu. Uyezve, zvakaitwa rikaitika mhuka nyika, uye vari chirimwa.

The jogirafi pamusoro makondinendi uye makungwa zvinoratidza zvakajeka muganhu pakati mvura uye nyika nenharaunda. Makondinendi anoiswa pamusoro pechiso nyika vanoiswa. Vazhinji vavo riri kuNorthern Hemisphere. Ndokusaka South sayenzi rinonzi hydrological. Makondinendi uye nyanza zvenyika vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri panyaya neequator. Vari pamusoro mutsetse unobva kuchamhembe hafu, uye vakasara - nechokumaodzanyemba. Mumwe kondinendi iri bordered ne nzvimbo nyika. Saka chii zviri mumakungwa kugeza makondinendi? The Atlantic nomuganhu Indian mumakondinendi mana, kweArctic - vatatu, kunyarara - zvose kunze Africa. In nhamba munyika 6 makondinendi uye mana mumakungwa. Miganhu pakati pavo gogonera, zvokuyamura.

Pacific

Rine kupfuura mvura nzvimbo pakati mamwe madziva. makondinendi uye nyanza mepu inoratidza kuti anogeza zvose makondinendi kunze Africa. Zvinosanganisira dzakawanda makuru makungwa ane zvachose munzvimbo dzinenge mamiriyoni 180 akaenzana mamita. ? km. Kuburikidza ari Bering Strait rinobatanidza kune kweArctic Ocean. Nevamwe vaviri ane zvaiita dziva.

Kunonyanyisa mvura udzamu ndiye Mariana mugoronga - anopfuura 11 km. The zvachose Vhoriyamu dziva riri mamiriyoni 724 cubic metres. ? km. Sea kugara 8 chete% of nzvimbo nePacific Ocean. Kudzidza mvura yakatanga muzana remakore rechi15 nemaChina geographers.

Atlantic Ocean

Ndicho yechipiri pakukura munyika mudziva. Sezvakaita netsika, norumwe nezita nyanza rinobva yekare rokuti kana huMwari. Atlantic anonzi pashure akakurumbira Greek Titan Atlas. Water nharaunda rinoenderera Antarctic kusvika Sub-peArctic latitudes. It anoudzawo miganhu nevamwe kumakungwa, kunyange vane Pacific (via Cape Horn). Mumwe mukuru ari Hudson Kwazvo. Ivo bheseni Atlantic zvakabatana kweArctic. Sea kunobvumirwa vanenge 16% mugungwa. Pool nzvimbo - zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni 91,5 mativi mamita. ? km. Most Atlantic vari kure negungwa mumakungwa, uye chete chiduku chikamu vavo - romumhenderekedzo yegungwa (kusvika 1%).

The Arctic Ocean

Rine duku nzvimbo mvura panyika. Zvachose riri kuNorthern Hemisphere. Zvaainge ndima - mamiriyoni 14,75 mativi mamita. ? km. Bhuku bheseni anenge mamiriyoni 18.1 cubic metres. ? km mvura. The kunonyanyisa kudzika pfungwa kuonekwa muchimwiro of Zimbabwe Sea - 5527 m.

The kuzorodzwa chinomirirwa nechepasi pemvura Continental kumahombekombe uye yakakura pasherufu. KweArctic Ocean rakakamurwa kweArctic, Canadian uye European madziva. A pachena chinoratidza mvura ndiyo gobvu chando jira, izvo kungapfuurira zvose mwedzi 12 yegore, nguva dzose kukukurwa. Nokuda utsinye kutonhora kwekunze pegungwa haisi zvakawanda kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, sezvinoita vamwe. Asi kuburikidza nayo zvinokosha dzaishandiswa waterways.

Indian Ocean

It anopindura cheshanu chenyika mvura pamusoro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zita neimwe nyanza ane kana nenzvimbo kana zvouMwari kusimba. Musiyano chete ndiyo Indian dziva. zita rake rine zvakawanda nhoroondo background. Ocean akanzi kuremekedza wokutanga nyika yokuAsia, iyo yava kuzivikanwa kuti Old World - rokukudza India. The mvura nzvimbo ndokwenguva nzvimbo mamiriyoni 76,17 mativi mamita. ? km. Inzwi Its anenge mamiriyoni 282,6 cubic? km. 4 crow yakaoma uye bordered ne Atlantic uye nyanza Pacific. It ane paupamhi pool munyika waterways zvenyika - vanopfuura zviuru 10 makiromita.

Eurasian map

Ndicho chikuru kondinendi panyika. Eurasia ndiye runonyanya muna Northern Hemisphere. On mundima kondinendi anopindura anoda kusvika hafu yenyika yacho nzvimbo. nharaunda Its anenge mamiriyoni 53,6 mativi mamita. ? km. Zviwi kugara 5 chete% kubva Eurasia - asingasviki mamiriyoni 3 mativi mamita. ? km.

nyanza All uye makondinendi vari interconnected. Kana kondinendi Eurasian, zvino okumavirira zvose nyanza mana. Border Line doro inotangira nechomukati, zvakadzika. The kondinendi rinoumbwa 2 dzimwe nyika: Asia uye Europe. Border Mezhuyev yavo vakabata munyika Ural makomo, nzizi Manych, Ural, Kuma, Black uye kweGungwa reCaspian, Marmara, Gungwa reMediterranean anoverengeka ndima.

South America

Makondinendi uye nyanza muchikamu ino dziri kunyanya dzokuMadokero Hemisphere. Continent pedyo Atlantic uye nemidziyo Pacific. It anoudzawo miganhu North America nomuGungwa Caribbean uye muIsthmus Panama. The nemamiriro kondinendi chinosanganisira dzakawanda zvitsuwa svikiro kadikidiki uye zviduku. Vazhinji kure negungwa Watershed vari nzizi dzakadai Orinoco, Amazon uye Parana. Pamwe chete vanoumba mvura nzvimbo mamiriyoni 7 mativi mamita. ? km. The zvachose nzvimbo South America - vanenge mamiriyoni 17.8 mativi mamita. ? km. Lakes pamusoro kondinendi, zvishoma, vazhinji vavo pedyo pamakomo eAndes, akadai Lake Titicaca.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ari munharaunda huru ndiyo soro mapopoma wenyika - Angel Falls.

North America

Zvinowanikwa iri Western Hemisphere. It akashambidza nyanza zvose kunze Indian. The yegungwa zvinosanganisira kumhenderekedzo (Gungwa Bering, ari Labrador, muCaribbean, Beaufort, Zimbabwe, Baffin) uye bays (Alaska, St. Lawrence, Hudson, Mexico). North America ine muganhu nevakawanda pamwe South pamusoro Panama Canal.

Rinonyatsooneka chitsuwa hurongwa vanoonekwa kuti Canadian uye Alexandria archipelagos, Zimbabwe uye Vancouver. Continent anopindura nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 24 mativi mamita. km dzakakudzingai zviwi - vanenge mamiriyoni 20 mativi tsoka. ? km.

map African

Maererano miganhu nzvimbo wechipiri pashure Eurasia, izvo bordered kuchamhembe-mabvazuva. Akasuka Indian uye Atlantic mumakungwa chete. The Kudeuka romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mugungwa reMediterranean. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Africa ari kondinendi uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye dzimwe chiedza. Munharaunda iri nyika kuti makungwa uye makondinendi kuyambuka okunze munyika dzine anoverengeka uye neequator. Uyewo, Africa rinopfuurira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba subtropical mapazi. Ndokusaka pane yakaderera chaizvo pamwero kunayisa. Saka, pane matambudziko nemvura yakachena uye kudiridza.

kondinendi yose Antarctica

Ndicho coldest uye upenyu kondinendi. Zvayaiva pamusoro South Pole. Antarctica, uyewo Africa, mukondinendi uye rutivi rwenyika. By miganhu zvinhu ndezvaJehovha pedyo zvitsuwa zvose.

Antarctica ndiye soro kondinendi munyika. Its avhareji pakukwirira iri kumativi 2040 mamita. Most panyika inogarwa mazitombo echando. Population pamusoro yakaoma ikoko, mashoma gumi dzemapurisa pamwe masayendisiti. Inside yacho, pane vanenge 150 subglacial madhamu.

Australian yakaoma

Continent iri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Yose nayo anopindura, anoreva State Australia. Washed makungwa hwemabasa Pacific uye Indian Ocean, sezvo Coral, Timor, Arafura nevamwe. The pakukura ndivo pedyo muzvitsuwa Tasmania uye New Guinea. The kondinendi iri rutivi rwenyika, kunzi Australia uye Oceania. nharaunda Its anenge mamiriyoni 7,7 mativi mamita. ? km.

Nechepakati Australia vari 4 nguva zvikamu. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo huru akapa nyika guru Coral the reef.