Pacific ekunze. Features Pacific Ocean Climate

Pacific Ocean ndicho chikamu chikuru mvura dura munyika. Anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe nyika wacho rwezasi, richisvika kumahombekombe Antarctica. Zvasvikira kunonyanyisa upamhi panguva neequator munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical munzvimbo. Nokuti Pacific Ocean ekunze richinzi kupfuura inopisa, nekuti vazhinji rikawira munzvimbo dzinopisa. In Ocean ichi pane zvose inodziya uye chando dzenzvimbo. It zvinoenderana nezvinotaurwa yacho munzvimbo adjoins apo panopinda uye dzimwe dzenzvimbo ratinoona vari kuumbwa pamusoro payo.

mumhepo kutenderera

Munzira dzakawanda, yePacific okunze kunoenderana mumhepo kumanikidzwa, iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro payo. Muchikamu chino, geographers huru shanu. Pakati pavo pane zvikamu uye yakakwirira uye vakaderera kuvafurira. Mune subtropics mune zvose hemispheres yepasi maviri kumusoro-kumanikidzwa nharaunda yakaumbwa pamusoro penyanza. Vari kunzi North Pacific kana Hawaiian kunonyanyisa uye South Pacific kumusoro. The pedyo neequator, rezasi kumanikidza anova. Uyewo cherechedza kuti dzokuMadokero Hemisphere ratinoona emuchina vari kudzika pane kumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba penyanza zvinoumba simba neyakaoma - the Aleutian Islands uye Antarctic, ukuwo. North ariko chete muchando mwaka, uye kumaodzanyemba aro ratinoona maitiro akatsiga gore rose.

mhepo

Zvinhu zvakadai kutengeserana mhepo, zvikuru kunokanganisa dzinotaurwa Pacific Ocean. Muchidimbu, izvi inovhuvhuta vari achiumbwa dzinopisa uye subtropics zviri zviviri hemispheres. Pane ane kwemazana emakore isingachinji maitiro wezvokutengeserana Mhepo kuti anokonzera inodziya dzenzvimbo uye akatsiga inopisa mhepo tembiricha. Zvakaparadzana ne Equatorial bhendi takanga tisisanakidzwi. nzvimbo iyi hunodzorwa akadzikama, asi dzimwe nguva pane mhepo diki chiedza. In kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu penyanza kupfuura kakawanda vashanyi ndivo monsoons. In yechando, mhepo inovhuvhuta ichibva kondinendi Asian, vachiuya chando uye yakaoma mhepo. Summer yomugungwa kamhepo ichivhuvhuta, nokudaro vachiwedzera mwando mhepo tembiricha. Mwero Climate vematunhu, uyewo yose kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, achitanga subtropical ezvinhu, pachena kune mhepo yakasimba. Pacific Climate munzvimbo idzi kunoratidzwa madutu, madutu, gusty mhepo.

tembiricha

Kuti tinzwisise zviri tembiricha kunoratidzwa Pacific Ocean, kadhi achauya kutibatsira. Tinoona kuti muviri iyi mvura iri mune zvose okunze dzinodengenyeka, kubvira kuchamhembe, chando, akagura neequator uye kupedza rwezasi, uye chando. Just pamusoro pemvura dura okunze akaisa latitudinal zonation uye mhepo kuti auye navamwe kumatunhu anopisa kana inotonhora. In Equatorial latitudes lämpömittari anoratidza 20 kusvika 28 madhigirii August, nehasha chete zvabuda vari kuchengetwa February. In unozvidzora latitudes February tembiricha vanosvika -25 Celsius, uye muna August ari lämpömittari achisimuka 20.

Maitiro dzenzvimbo, avo zvainoita tembiricha

Features Pacific okunze iri yokuti mune dzimwe latitudes panguva imwe chete nguva, pangava yakasiyana ekunze. Saka zvinhu kuenda, nekuti gungwa rinoumbwa dzenzvimbo siyana kuti auye pano kubva makondinendi inodziya kana inotonhora madutu. Saka, kutanga ngationgororei kuNorthern Hemisphere. In boka dzinopisa dzokumadokero chikamu chomuviri mvura nguva dzose dzinodziya pane kumabvazuva. Izvi imhaka yokuti kumadokero mvura kudziyirwa ne zvokutengeserana mhepo dzenzvimbo ari Kuroshio uye East Australian. Kumabvazuva, mvura dzaserera pedyo Peruvian uye California Current. Ari mapazi ose okunze, nekusiyana, kumabvazuva nokumavirira inodziya. Pano wokumavirira chikamu dzaserera pamusoro Kuril uye kumabvazuva Alaska iri neshungu kuburikidza. Kana tikafunga kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, kuti chinokosha musiyano West uye East havangaruwani. Pano zvose zvaitika sezvingatarisirwa, sezvo zvokutengeserana mhepo uye mhepo mukuru latitudes vakagovera tembiricha pamusoro mvura pamusoro zvakafanana.

Clouds uye kumanikidzwa

Uyewo, Pacific okunze kunoenderana ratinoona mananara, izvo kuumbwa imwe kana mumwe nharaunda yayo. Kurera mhepo aibuda iri kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakaderera dzvinyiriro, uye kumahombekombe kunzvimbo ine makomo nzvimbo. The pedyo neequator, kashoma makore kuenda pamusoro pemvura. In wakasvinura latitudes, vari muna 80-70 muzana, vari subtropics - 60-70%, munzvimbo dzinopisa - 40-50%, uye panguva neequator muzana chete 10.

kunayisa

Zvino ngationei mamiriro ekunze hwakazara nePacific Ocean. Map of okunze munyika dzine kunoratidza kuti kufadza mwando pano inowira inopisa uye subtropical zvikamu, izvo dziri kuchamhembe neequator. Pano kunonaya akaenzana 3000 mm. In wakasvinura latitudes, nhamba iyi ipfupi kuti 1000-2000 mm. Uyewo cherechedza kuti kuMadokero okunze anogara drier kuvat kupfuura East. The kupfuura dzisinganayi kumatunhu penyanza kunoonekwa sechinhu romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi pedyo ari California kweItari uye kumhenderekedzo kuPeru. Zvino nokuda matambudziko condensation kunayisa ipfupi kuti 300-200 mm. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvinoita yakaderera chaizvo uye yaiva chete 30 mm.

makungwa Climate Pacific

Mumazuva ainakidza shanduro akaita kuti kudavira kuti mvura tangi ane makungwa matatu - Japan, Bering uye Okhotsk. reservoirs izvi vanoparadzaniswa chikuru dura zviwi kana peninsulas, ivo yakabatana makondinendi uye nyika ndezvaJehovha iyi Russia. Climate yavo pakutsvaga kukurukurirana penyanza uye nyika. The avhareji tembiricha iri pamusoro mvura pamusoro muna February ndiye anenge 15-20 pazasi razero ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi - 4 pazasi razero. Gungwa Japan ndiye akanyanya kupisa, nekuti mairi tembiricha wakachengetwa mukati 5 inegumi. Zvikuru kwazvo dzechando zviri kuchamhembe kweGungwa Okhotsk. Pano lämpömittari anogona kuratidza pazasi -30 inegumi. negungwa kupisa muzhizha kuti paavhareji 16-20 pamusoro razero. Sezvingatarisirwa, muchiitiko ichi Okhotsk unotonhora - + 13-16, uye Japanese anogona kusvika 30 uye zvakawanda.

mhedziso

Pacific Ocean, iyo, chokwadi, iri rakakura nenzvimbo chepfungwa nyika, ane zvakasiyana-siyana chaizvo ekunze. Zvisinei nguva gore pamusoro mvura yaro ratinoona akaumba mumwe simba, iyo zvinowanisa pasi kana mukuru tembiricha mhepo yakasimba kana akafa akadzikama.