Teodor Zheriko "igwa of" Medusa "": History, tsananguro, ongororo

Kubva classicism, apo zvose zvinosimbiswa, chitsva vakasikwa Free French Romanticism mu prose uye nhetembo, muna kupenda, maitiro nokuti muduku womufananidzo, uyo pavaizoramba urongwa yakajeka. Saka nyora Gericault "igwa" Medusa "."

Life Teodora Zheriko

The Artist akazvarirwa Rouen muna 1791. Mhuri yake yakanga yakapfuma, asi akapa mwana mangwanani muenzi mumba, apo akanga akadzidziswa. A chido mufanidzo iri mabhiza vakamuendesa mudzidzisi Claude Vernet, ipapo Pierre Guerin. Asi vadzidzisi ava vaiva J. kwaari, David L. uye J. A. Grau. Iye akakurira nguva apo France yakanga izere tariro kana vepachokwadi nyika uye ipapo kunoshamisa kunzwa rakafukidza vanhu. Hapana anogona kutaura kuti makore kubvira Great French Revolution, pamberi vanofarirwa Napoleon kuti umambo uye kukundwa kurwa dzaro Russia, vaiva asingavhiringidzwe. All idzodzi, kuchiva simba, kusagadzikana munyika yose, zvakawanda wechiduku Theodore, ipapo ndiani dzika navo mifananidzo yake. Kupfuura unoshamisa uye zvinovhiringidza kuti kunyora Géricault - "." "The igwa" Medusa The kupenda yokutanga anosika muna 1812, muchava bhiza. Asi, pasinei menduru yegoridhe, akapiwa basa iri, hurumende haina rikatenge. Zvisinei, vechiduku yokudhirowa haana mwoyo, anonyora uye anonyora dzavo kufarira mabhiza. Mufananidzo Géricault "igwa" Medusa "" chichange akasika mumakore mashoma.

romanticism

Fully Style rakaumbwa apo Jeriko rakanga asisiri kugara pakati 50s remakore rechi19. Romanticism akanga zvachose nezvezvandaifanira aripo. Chii ndiwo uchidanana nemaonero? Chekutanga, pfungwa rusununguko aumbwa, izvo zvinogona hurukuro refu, uye chinokosha kutyorwa zvose mitemo, kusanganisira pachiyero aesthetics. Romantic aesthetics anoti chikamu chezvinhu kutobaya, inova vasingasiyani kubva Dzidziso asinganzwisisiki uye anotyisa ( "The igwa" Medusa "," Teodor Zheriko). Muzivi Edmund Burg vakati muchikwata rakaisvonaka hazvo chokuita nokutya. Mumwe muzivi, akataura kuti kana mweya yevanhu uye akaponesa vamwe simba, ipapo chete dambudziko mutsva kunogona mubudise lethargy. Nokuti kukura ichi chitsva aesthetic mupfungwa akasvika paguva rake "The igwa" Medusa "" Teodor Zheriko.

chiitiko chinosuwisa chaizvo

Zano kunobva idambudziko chairo. Nemhenderekedzo Senegal ari kutambura, agere pasherefu, akoromoke vemauto-masted matatu chikepe "Medusa". Izvi zvakaitika muna 1816. Zvaiita kuti hapana chinokosha chinofanira kuitika: chikepe chikepe achaita Flights maviri, uye achabvisa zvose vatakurwi. Uyezve, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka igwa 140 mativi mamita. M Asi zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika :. mhepo kwakawedzera, uye frigate yave wakatsemuka. All Akatya. Mukuru akarayira vose kusiya ngarava. Asi 17 vanhu vakanga mungarava, uye mazana mana uye vanhu vanomwe vakatamira kune igwa. Anofanira kunge ari kweva magwa. Asi mamiriro okunze haana zvakanaka, vachimirira dutu. The igwa rakanga doro migweje, kufamba vakazvimiririra, aisagona, hazvina kuva zvokudya uye mvura. Vanhu zvikepe, vaitya kuti vaya vari pamusoro igwa, kuchaita kuti chikepe uye akagura mabote kuti muasunge igwa. Munhu wose akanga ari muchikepe vakaponeswa. Asi igwa rakanga rakaipisisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Inoumbwa boka vatariri boka vanhu uye vezvikepe uye masoja. Usiku maviri vanhu vokutanga chaizvo vakaurayiwawo. Zvino dutu rakatanga, vavhiringidzika vanhu vaitambura kugara pakati igwa. Picture of Teodora Zheriko "igwa of" Medusa "" rinoratidza pfungwa. Pazuva rechina mune isingasviki hafu yavanhu, uye vamwe vakatanga kudya nyama yevanhu. Products havana. Pashure mumwe mazuva mana namashanu murume simba kupfuura akakanda vamwe mugungwa. nhau iyi paakasvika veruzhinji, yakanga runozunungutswa rwaityisa yezvakaitika. Chiitiko ichi chakanga chikonzero unzenza kuongorora mukuru ndiani vakapukunyuka pachake, haana kuda kana akanga asingakwanisi kubatsira nengarava.

rokutanga basa

On mufananidzo rakakura ne Gericault "igwa" Medusa "," rakanyorwa muna 1818-1819, ukuwo, kuratidza vanhu dzakasiyana zvepamusoro uye akasiyana mupfungwa ezvinhu. vakawanda yokunyora nokudhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa dzakaitwa: gungwa dutu, vanhu dzakasiyana zvinzvimbo, agere, akarara pasi, vakamira. Kushanda sezvo hunhu zvaishandiswa, kusanganisira muviri wevarwere kubva kuzvipatara uye morgue. Gericault ari muvezi vaibata igwa, uye anorayira iye kopi duku, sculpts namo vatambi, izvo kucharatidzwa pamufananidzo, achiisa pamusoro igwa. Saka akatanga basa iri mufananidzo ne Gericault "igwa" Medusa "." Description vomunguva akati kunyange akaveura musoro wake, kuti haana kubuda uye kutyora kubva kubasa.

Canvas Gericault

Kuti vaonekwe vose vatambi mumufananidzo uye rizere maonero gungwa, iyo painter akatora maonero unokubvumira kuita ongororo rose pamusoro. Vanhu pamusoro kanivhasi chete akaona ngarava uye vazvibate zvakasiyana. Gericault kunodiwa kubudisa zvose manzwiro, muridzi vavhiringidzika vanhu. Mumwe anotumira mureza, mumwe ari kunyepa hafu afa prostration, vamwe rakagomadzwa ne tariro uye chii asingadi sei, mumwe ari kuedza ndimutsidzire kufa uye anoramba kubva kudonha kubva igwa. The Gericault kupenda "The igwa" Medusa "," kwete kunofambira mberi, ndizvo simba. Muna nechekumberi, achiratidza vanhu vachiedza ndimutsidzire kufa. On rechipiri - avo vanotenda muruponeso uye kutumira chiratidzo. Compositionally, zviri zvishoma mativi zvitarisiko kuti kukonzera kuti Fafitera pfungwa chido kurwisa uye kukunda. Asi mhepo kutakura igwa kuti chikepe kununurwa. Uye kana iwe unogona kuzviona? Makara pamufananidzo zvakasuruvara uye rima pazasi kanivhasi, asi iye Chinojeka pedyo, achizadza mweya netariro. Sam igwa dzinenge hunogara pamatanda ari mufananidzo. Inoita vakarinda vechikamu kuitika anenge nenjodzi. Low nerima chiwedzere tsaona yacho ezvinhu. A rakakura yomugungwa mafungu vagadzirira kusuka kure vanhu kubva igwa. Rave, tariro, kuora mwoyo vatore vanhu vakazadza igwa "Medusa". Gericault (mufananidzo Rondedzero) anova pedyo uye dzinonyatsozikanwa munhu anotarisa mukati kanivhasi, anosika zimbabwe unyanzvi pabasa, asi azere uchidanana aesthetics.

rufu Early

Teodor Zheriko akafa pazera remakore 33, akawira kuti kufamba kwake bhiza uye akagamuchira kukuvara haawirirani upenyu. Chete pashure porufu rwake Zvaifungidzirwa utsanzi muenzaniso, uye rakanga Classified vari muchikwata che Romanticism.