The kunozivikanwa poro-hwishu ngowani: chii?

Zvishoma zvinosuruvarisa, murume ano zvasvika chete Zvisaririra kubwinya kare pakati kunozivikanwa poro-hwishu hat. Zvino zvakaoma kunyange kuwana ruzivo kupfuura wakakwana nezvemavambo uye nhoroondo chomumusoro ichi. Saka chii chinonzi poro-hwishu ngowani, kana ndiani vakatakura, hakuna analogues ano chigadzirwa ichi?

Reindeer-hwishu hat. nyaya

Chokwadi, kuziva chimwe chinhu, unofanira kutarisa nhoroondo. Ndipo unogona kudzidza chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi uye anonakidza, asi nokuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwi zvinhu.

Saka, poro-hwishu hat. Chii chinoita kuti uye nei ivo vanonzi? Maererano tsananguro, "kutsvetera" - mumwe mbava muduku, mwedzi kana mwedzi mitanhatu mhuru poro. Ruvara navo kunyanya chiedza kana shava.

Maererano nedzimwe zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, heti kutsvetera pokuchinja asati vaiva setsikawo St. Petersburg vadzidzi akadzidza pamusoro Fontanka iri Imperial College Mutemo. heti izvi mukwanisi girini mudzidzi yunifomu uye akaita vadzo tarira akaita Canary. Saka, vana vaipfeka yakafanana chimiro, akadana nevanhu "Finch-hwishu." Saka, nenzira, uye midzi nziyo akakurumbira pamusoro mumwe mwana Finch-hwishu.

Reindeer-hwishu ngowani muna USSR

Avo "uduku wechipiri" poro-hwishu ngowani akagamuchira munguva Brezhnev yaitonga. Mumakore 60-80, zvava kuramba chiratidzo bato vepamusoro. Zvadaro kuchikutadzisa zvokutengeserana Network chomumusoro ichi aitenge kunyange ane "blat" vakadzikama. Naizvozvo, chivharo-hwishu kwakanga haungambofari hope nyore Soviet vanoshanda nesimba. Vamwe vakatotora Konstantin Voinov kamwe kunoshamisa firimu "chivharo", iro rinotaura rungano zvake munyori vakafa sitiroko paakaziva kuti pane poro-hwishu ngowani achapora kupfuura munhuwo uye zvakachipa.

Times apo poro-hwishu ngowani akapinda kare, ndiko kuuya nesimba Gorbachev. Zvakanga akabva achinja wake yakakurumbira ngowani iringa pamwe lapels diki.

A zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro poro-hwishu nguwani

nguwani izvi, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji, vave zvachose haungambofari, uye chinonyanya chinodiwa chinhu chipi mugari wenyika USSR. Vakanga vava kukura, kutarisira pavo, ivo vasinganyari ndokugadzira. Naizvozvo, kwakadaro chivharo vave muchikurukura, majee uye makuhwa.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti poro-hwishu ngowani yaiva mumwe zhinji zviratidzo zviri Brezhnev yaitonga. Zvaiva vainyanya pamisara yepamusorosoro. Uye dzimwe nguva pakanga bato yose kumativi apo inowanzobvunzwa vaipfeka heti izvi. Somuenzaniso, muna Minsk - the Army uye Bronevoy alleys, mumigwagwa Pulihova.

Muna 1956, panguva rechi12 World Olympiad, USSR vatambi vakapfeka poro-hwishu ngowani pricey. Saka vatongi vaida Central Committee pashure pokuongorora yapfuura - Swiss - makwikwi, apo akatarira edu akanaka murombo. Uye poro-hwishu ngowani (photo by vatambi vari chomumusoro ichi rakatenderedzwa rinenge yose) razova kunyange akakurumbira zvikuru.

Nei Soviet Union vari kutsvetera, uye tsuro enda?

Kusarudzwa poro-hwishu nguwani, uye avo chinangwa ndiyo chete mukuru utariri kunge zvakapararira zvinofadza chinosetsa yakapiwa: "Nei iri USSR tsuro enda hwishu kumira"

anecdote ichi dambanemazwi-jokingly akabvunza panguva yaitonga Soviet Union uye perestroika. Mhinduro iri nyore. Munguva Brezhnev muna heti dzakadaro sported zvose bato vepamusoro, kusanganisira Munyori General. Kazhinji, vakawanda vaipemberera Soviet vakanga vakamira pakanyorwa yakakurumbira Kremlin uye vakatarisa chiito pachena kubva pamusoro. Panguva iyoyowo, nechepasi, mune zvakachipa uye zvakafanana netsuro neheti vachifora masoja uye vagari vomunyika kukuru. Naizvozvo, pakanga ichi dambanemazwi anonakidza, iyo inechirevo nzvimbo vanhu vari akaoma asi kunakidza chaizvo nguva.

Famous poro-hwishu hat. What kuitei?

Sezvo zvainzi zvishoma apfuura, hwishu - jaya poro. mbava wake nyoro uye gobvu pasi. Naiyewo kwakavharwa nenyama uye kupenyerera, riri kunyanya kukosha kuti okurwadzisa. matehwe ava zvikuru kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu kuti kazhinji kuti heti. Upamhi acho 30-40 cm kureba 50-60 cm.

Cap anogona kusungwa chete kana kupfuura matehwe. Hazvina kubva ichi uye zvinoenderana chii nzira zvakanakisisa kushandisa imwe nyaya. The chikuru ushe - zvinhu zvose zvinofanira riri apo achicheka achitevedza akatevedzana ganda yasarudzwa. Vamwe vanobvunza mubvunzo: "Chii chinoita poro-hwishu ngowani, kana pane chimwe ganda rose?" Panyaya iyi, iyo visor akagura kubva chivharo chikamu, pamahedhifoni uye nazatylnik - kubva pamutsipa uye vakasara musana wemigove, kubva wemigove dzinobviswa podlitsevye mashoko hat.

Kana uine matehwe maviri, unofanira kufungawo vatungamirire mbava kukura. Uyezve, kubva Qualitative zvinhu machine psac chiso mugove, uye vamwe anoenda podlitsevuyu divi.

Basa zvinobva ukuru aripo hwishu. Unogona kuwana danho nedanho mirayiridzo nerondedzero hwakadzama uye mifananidzo, kana achida.