Gulag Museum muMoscow

Muna 2001, kwakasarudzwa kuvhura National Museum of Gulag muMoscow. Its muvambi aiva AV Antonov - nomukurumbira, wenhoroondo, wenhau, uyo akanga achifanira kupfuura zvose zvinotyisa Stalin wacho emisasa.

Human ndangariro akadaro kuti anokwanisa kukanganisa uye kunyange zvachose "nyorazve" mashoko aripo. Ndezvipi zviitiko izvozvo reproduces zvikuru nokukurumidza? Nomuzvarirwo, zvakanaka, zvakaipa uye anoedza nokukurumidza "pukuta" uye asisina kuti vamutsidzirwezve.

Zvisinei, kare, rudzi rwedu pane zviitiko uye mashoko haafaniri kukanganwika nokusingaperi, nokuti nhoroondo yedu.

Mumwe mapeji aya anosuruvarisa yakapfuura nyika yedu huru ndiyo gulag. Vakawanda ano vaduku (uye, sezvinei, uye kwete saka vaduku) vanhu zvakaipa kufungidzira Gulag, vamwe kwakavanzika aitambisa munhoroondo rudzi rwedu basa. Uye kwokutanga USSR akanga chepakarepo hapana mhuri kuti aizorega dzakawira-simba rose uye anotyisa sangano.

Museum of History

Kusvikira 2001, nhoroondo Gulag avapo chete akanyorwa, mabhuku mabasa, zvinyorwa uye netsamba. Its zvinhu rokuvakazve zvaiita chete pashure kwaiva Gulag Museum muMoscow.

zvisikwa Its akauya mupfungwa kwete munhuwo zvake, asi nyanzvi, tsime kuongorora nhoroondo yacho, munyori-publicist, murwi kuti kodzero vaidzvinyirirwa, musungwa Gulag, izvo akanzwawo kutyisa upenyu mumusasa kwemakore 13. AV Antonov - mwanakomana kunozivikanwa mukuru, echimurenga nokuda nechivimbo, aimbova wamambo.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Muna 2001, hofisi Moscow meya kwakaita dzinounzwa kuti miziyamu ane nzvimbo 700 m². Zvakanga chakasakara chaizvo, inoda kudzorerwa. Ake chete ndinoiitawo yaiva nyore nzvimbo - mumwoyo guru, kwete kure Lubyanka, musi Kuznetsky Most.

AV Antonov akabvumirwa kuti chinzvimbo wekambani. Akaramba ari munzvimbo ino kwemakore gumi nerimwe. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 2013, upenyu-gore 94, iye akanyangarika.

kuunganidza zvinhu

Wokutanga miziyamu voga pazvinhu baba vake vakapa Vladimir Antonov. Nokukurumidza, vaimbova vasungwa musasa anotyisa, pedyo nehama dzavo uye vakatanga kuuya chipo artifacts zvikuru. Ndivo voga zvinhu, mabhuku, mifananidzo, tsamba uye magwaro. Muna 2004, ivo Gulag Museum pana Petrovka akasangana vashanyi yokutanga.

kuororwa

Vaya uchagumburwa miziyamu muchivanze, flanked ne Barbed waya fenzi kutevedzera musasa uye anoona yokurinda, haasi oga.

The panze mahwindo okumusoro Vane akaiswa gumi Portraits yavakuru vakafa muna Stalin raMwari mumisasa.

What kuona

Gulag Museum muMoscow ane wechigarire kuratidzwa, iyo iri 100 mativi metres pauriri meimba wechipiri. Kune mikoko kuti achiziva vemhuri Bulat Okudzhava, George Zhzhenova nezvimwewo aikudzwa navanhu, uyewo vakawanda mifananidzo vakaurayiwa. The pashoo tinowana magwaro zvakachengetedzwa, musasa rusvingo mapepanhau, mepu.

Pano unogona kuona vasungwa kwezuva nezuva zvinhu - hari, nezvirongo, quilted Mabhachi. A yakawanda matarenda vanhu vakayambuka mumisasa izvi. Nhasi, ari Gulag Museum ane muunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo-vasungwa.

Museum mudonzvo akaudza nyaya kana zvakaitika kune vaviri vakadzi vakura, chizvarwa Kabardino-Balkaria. Vakauya chipo chitoro siyana nhoroondo zvinhu: zvinyorwa, mabhuku, tsamba vaimbova vasungwa. Asi vose, Chokwadi, zvinhu zvinokosha, vashandi vari kupfuura mwoyo vakauya tuduku mwana shangu uye masokisi. Somugumisiro, vakadzi ava makore 20 kuedza kudzorera chinokosha zvinhu uye pamusoro vagari Kabardino-Balkaria, vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa, uye ipapo achizvibhadharira zvaanoda zvakabudisa bhuku pamusoro pavo ruzivo.

Mumwe wevakadzi yaiitirwa mujeri 3 years yokuvata, kamwe chete naamai ikoko apo akanga masere chete nemwedzi. kutanga nhanho dzake musikana akaita pauriri hwesimende echando yomukati. Rimwe zuva kwakauya musoro nyuchi. Zvaakanga aona nechando mwana chinhu netsoka, nokuti vamwe chikonzero, pakarepo akatora tsitsi uye akarayira ake pasi kutenga pamusoro pamisika shangu idzi uye masokisi. Achirohwa zvizhinji miziyamu vashandi havagoni kurega misodzi yake, achiudza nyaya dzakadaro.

Pasi pasi chivakwa wehondo siyana kuratidzira, izvo zvakachinja kakawanda. Vavanotonga uye maminitsi unogona kuwana pamusoro pamutemo Website yacho miziyamu.

Gulag Museum: ine basa

Zvakakodzera kuti zvose mudonzvo miziyamu kwazvo hanya kuyeuka avo wematambudziko agadzirira chakaipisisa mutsekwende yakadaro.

The miziyamu anofambisa vakazvipira centre, chine iyi, vanhu zvitsva uye ushamwari chaizvo. Ko pakati ichi? Anobatsira miziyamu mudonzvo mufambiro okusika kumisangano vakamborwa, aifamba kuratidzira, uye Concerts. Vazvipiri kubatsira vanhu vakwegura uye kwete chaizvo utano, vakaurayiwa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Munhu wose anogona kutora basa chikamu basa pakati. Kuti aite izvi, zadza panze remibvunzo, zvichakupedzerai ari miziyamu tikiti hofisi.

User Reviews

All vakashanyira Gulag Museum (mapikicha zvawakadzvara kuona munyaya) kucherechedza kuti ruzivo akasimba manzwiro. Mwoyo rinonyura panguva pamberi magwaro akapa pano uye Exhibits. Vashanyi All dzinobvumirana pachinhu chimwe chete - kubva Gulag miziyamu anofanira kushanyira vose. Isu nevana vedu uye vazukuru rangarira, kuti paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri uye ndipo vakadzokera kuvanhu vedu. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti usambofa kudzivisa dzokororo kukuru nenhamo yavo yechizvarigo.

Ust-Kabyrza miziyamu "Shor Gulag"

Administration pamusoro Kuzbass pakuyeuka vanobatwa ose enyika udzvanyiriri akavamba miziyamu pasi pakachena denga. Rinonzi "The Gulag Shor". Vashanyi ayo zvose Mukusiyana anoumba picturesque gomo Shoria, zvikuru vashanyire kunzwisisa "Sheregesh" uye kopi pamisasa, akakombwa nevanhu Barbed waya, pamwe yemauto uye nharire murindi.

Munzvimbo Tashtagolsky vaipfuura 30 huru zvinhu uye kuchinjwa Corrections. Kusvikira nhasi hapana yakarurama mashoko pamusoro sei vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa masvingo izvi. We chete kuziva kuti akanga zvepamusoro mwero wokufa kwevanhu muna Shor gulag - 25%. Kunetesa remaoko, kushaya zvokudya, zvokupfeka, mishonga, chirwere massively vachitora upenyu.

Gulag Museum iri mumusha Ust-Kabyrza. Chakasakara yemauto, nharire nezvombo varindi, inodiwa uye Barbed wire - zvose izvi kunobereka mufananidzo chaicho iwayo anotyisa makore.

In mumisasa izvi vakasungwa Volga vokuGermany. Kusvikira zvino zvizvarwa zvavo vanogara Kuzbass munyika. Mushure nomunyika panzvimbo, vashanyi vanozviwana vari musoro marongero ari correctional tsika. kuratidzwa ino nhoroondo yose pokumuka misasa Kuzbass munguva kubvira 1920 kusvika 1950.

Dyidzana miziyamu nzvimbo rinopa vashanyi mukana kushanda ruoko-dzawaona - huru mudziyo kwomusasa vasungwa.

Mountain Shoria anogona nerimwe gore kutora kanenge 10,000 vashanyi kubva nyika yedu uye kubva kunze kwenyika.

Zvichida, nhoroondo chero rudzi ane rima makwapa. Zvinosuruvarisa kare handizvo uye havana kudzokera. Museum of Gulag - a "nguva muchina" kuti zvinotora isu shure kuti zvinotyisa nguva udzvanyiriri paitonga Stalin ezvinhu, apo upenyu hwevanhu Takauyira chinhu uye vakanga anonyadzisa mumatongo zviuru zvevanhu.