The Mhando chikuru masangano evanhu vavo mabasa

Masangano Public nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru mune zvematongerwo enyika munyika uye kuona kuti rusununguko kwevagari vayo. Mumwe munhu ari Russia anekodzero kumisa paruzhinji sangano chero mhando, hakusi Kusara uye kutengeserana mibatanidzwa kuchengetedza zvido.

kodzero iyi yakagadzwa remitemo, Article 30. Russia - a nyika ine hurumende utongi hwejekerere, saka, rusununguko veruzhinji nemasangano uye mibatanidzwa ndeyechokwadi. Hapana ane kodzero kumanikidza munhu kuti abatane sangano, ndiko kungobva kuda mugari.

Kuumba masangano voruzhinji, vanhu havagoni kumirira mvumo yacho vehurumende. Masangano kwakadaro kunogona kunonyoresa, umo nyaya vachava mamiriro repamutemo. Zvisinei mamiriro revavhoti haina zvaida, shamwari anogona kuvapo pasina izvozvo.

Ziva marudzi vasiri masangano ehurumende :. Mitambo shamwari, vakawanda kufamba, kutengeserana mibatanidzwa, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika, shamwari kwesayenzi, neshamwari zvevechiduku uye zvirema, shamwari okusika, etc. First unofanira kunzwisisa pfungwa "munzanga sangano."

Chii pachena nokushamwaridzana?

Izvi rinoreva paumbwe yokuzvidira isiri zvokutengeserana, kwakavakirwa chirongwa vanhu vanenge vakabatana kuzadzisa chinangwa nevakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, basa masangano akadaro chikwata ne Federal Mutemo "On Public Associations" yomusi May 19, 1995.

Nemamwe mashoko, magariro sangano - kubatana kwevanhu, wakasikwa maererano zvavanoda uye nheyo rokuzvipira nhengo. In kwakadai sangano ine painogumira:

• hazvibviri kuronga songaniro zvombo;
• unofanira zvinoenderana mitemo yacho Russian Federation;
• kwete nokukangaidza miganhu kuvimbika ehurumende.

Zviratidzo Songaniro zvinosanganisira kuita yokuzvidira enderana zvaidiwa mutemo non-kwepaKrisimasi. In ezvinhu ano kwaiva kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati mubatanidzwa akadaro, sezvo paruzhinji sangano. Concept, mhando zvikuru venhau uye enyika.

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo siyana paruzhinji neshamwari

Maererano nomumwe nyaya yacho Federal Mutemo "On Public Associations", zvinotevera mhando masangano, izvo zvingazivikanwa inobva maererano nomutemo siyana:

• munzanga kufamba - kushamwaridzana rakaumbwa kuitira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvematongerwe uye magariro. Nhengo evanhu fambisa havana nhengo;
• voruzhinji mari - mumwe mhando asiri purofiti shamwari, vane nhengo havana nhengo. Chinangwa chikuru nokushamwaridzana uyu kuti pave nepfuma, yakavakirwa yokuzvidira mipiro uye dzimwe mari, regai kupikisana mumutemo wenyika;
• revoruzhinji - mubatanidzwa, uyewo haana nhengo, chinangwa chacho chikuru govera urongwa zvimwe mabasa;
• muviri paruzhinji chirongwa - yesangano vane nhengo havana nhengo. Chinangwa chikuru muviri kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko kuchimuka vanhu vari munharaunda uye kudzidza;
• political bato - munyaya paumbwe hurumende uye kutaura enyika kuda nhengo paruzhinji sangano.

Kupatsanura pakati paruzhinji neshamwari

Kuwedzera mibatanidzwa, izvo zvakasiyana pamutemo chimiro, pane zvimwe zvinhu kupatsanura yavo. The Mhando chikuru masangano asiri ehurumende ave ataurwa pamusoro. Ndiani ichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana uye mhando nemasangano. Types masangano paruzhinji uye neshamwari maererano mwero kuita kurwira simba:

• .. kuva isiri yezvematongerwe enyika wezwi, kureva asina aida kuva ubatanidzwe kurwira simba uye kwete kuedza kuchinja mune zvematongerwe noukama munyika;
• kuva enyika wezwi, kureva. e. neshamwari kuti zvinoshingaira vechikamu kurwira simba uye kushandiswa ichi chaicho chokushandisa.

Maererano reshiyo iyi panhengo zvabatanidzwa:

• kuchinja;
• kuchinja;
• echimurenga;
• aipikisana.

Mhando Masangano paruzhinji yeRussian Federation pamusoro nzira chiito:

• pamutemo;
• zvisiri pamutemo;
• rongeka;
• yakajairwa.

Uye pakupedzisira, musi zvezvinotaurwa mabasa ndedzinotevera neshamwari:

• remarudzi;
• zvenharaunda;
• zvomunharaunda hunhu.

Mabasa mashandiro anoita masangano paruzhinji

Kudiwa kuita masangano anorwira voruzhinji? Types, mashandiro shamwari izvi, pasinei ayo pachena nyore, rave akamutsa nechokwadi uye kukakavadzana. Mabasa mabasa - zviri zvishoma pfungwa yakasiyana. First unofanira kufunga mitoro masangano asiri ehurumende:

• Zviri kutevera mitemo rezita Russian Federation, uyewo kwose zvinozivikanwa dzemunharaunda uye nhungamiro mutemo dzakawanda;
• gore negore kupa chinyorwa mushumo pamusoro pfuma iyi kana kuti kugovera kuiwana;
• gore negore kuzivisa vehurumende ari chinangwa mberi mabasa avo, pano unofanira kutaridzwa kushamwaridzana havaoni, uyewo kero zvachose dzokugara;
• kupa kodzero zviremera kudzokorora bumbiro iri sangano;
• kuudza vehurumende pamusoro risiti uye kushandisa mari nemasangano vatorwa.

Zvino tinofanira mberi kuti mashandiro anoita masangano paruzhinji:

• kwevanhu wezwi kune zvinangwa chaizvo, kureva socialization uye kuunganidza;
• kuti unyorwe vanhu mitemo kuburikidza pamwe kana kunetsana;
• paakasika chitsva enyika vasiri chinyakare hurongwa;
• kumiririrwa evanhu zvido.

The Mhando chikuru mumagariro sangano

Sezvatotaurwa, mune ruzhinji nokushamwaridzana uchauya pamusoro chokuzvidira hwaro, uye kwakavakirwa chokwadi ichi, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti basa masangano zvainanga kuvandudza dzavo uye kubudirira. Dare miviri kunobva pano Via sarudzo. The mabasa asiri ehurumende sangano rinogona kubatsira kwete chete nokuda nhengo dzayo, asiwo vamwe vanhu vasiri nhengo dzesangano.

Mhando masangano asiri ehurumende basa guru iri Pfungwa nokuwadzana mabasa. Kune mhando dzakawanda mabasa dzaanofanira kutungamirirwa nesangano. Shamwari Public anogona kushumira zvido Entrepreneurs nemasangano mabhizimisi, vashandi uye vashandi, uyewo kusimudzira pfungwa dzechitendero, vezvematongerwo enyika uye nemamwe masangano.

Activities masangano yavose govera zvichienderana norudzi nokuwadzana. By basa zvebhizimisi nemasangano basa anosanganisira basa kusimudzira zvido zvose nhengo dzemabhizimisi nokuwadzana, uye vashandi zvavo.

The Mhando mabasa dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa ndiwo:

• chiito kudzivirira zvido vashandi uye mubatanidzwa nhengo;
• mabasa Masangano vane nhengo vanofarira kudzivirira dzavo nezvido panyaya mubayiro uye kushanda ezvinhu;
• zvimwe zviito wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana kuti vakasikwa ne bazi kana STRUCTURAL hwaro.

Mabasa nemamwe masangano anosanganisira basa masangano ose (kunze vashandirwi uye zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa), izvo kuchengetedza zvido vechikamu. Activities masangano paruzhinji yaisanganisira muboka iri ndeinotevera:

• mabasa emachechi randinogara mukuparadzira pakutenda uye kugoverana kureurura wake;
• mapato ezvematongerwo enyika Zviito, masangano, neshamwari vane chinangwa chikuru ndechokubatsira kuumba pfungwa dzevanhu kufambiswa;
• mabasa masangano isiri yezvematongerwe enyika, idzo kuumba mafungiro evanhu, asi kuburikidza ruzivo-kukwidza nezviito, simudza mari inodiwa, uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• rokusika chiito mirayiridzo mapoka Somuenzaniso, tsvimbo bhuku, mumhanzi uye uri shamwari nhoroondo nzanga,;
• mabasa akasiyana-siyana mibatanidzwa vatyairi, vatengi, Me;
• mabasa shamwari dzokutsigira nyika, mibatanidzwa kuchengetedza evanhu mapoka.

Non-purofiti nemasangano

mhando iyi youshamwari zvinogona kuitwa kuti zvinetso dzidzo, utano, sainzi uye tsika. Non-haibatsiri sangano - yesangano vane nhengo havana nhengo, kunobva yokuzvidira mipiro evanhu uye zviri pamutemo masangano. -siyana nemasangano chihombe mari, ipapo ichakurukurwa inokosha. Mhando masangano asiri batsiro:

1. Foundation. Ichi ndicho chimiro vasiri haibatsiri nokuwadzana. Chinangwa charo kugadzirisa munzanga, tsika kana zvimwe zvinetso nekunhonga pfuma zvipo. The Foundation ine zvachiri kuti kusiyanisa kubva nemamwe masangano kwakadai. Hakuna nhengo, izvo zvinoreva kuti nhengo dzesangano havagoni utarisire mari. Kusonganirana Iri muridzi pfuma yake, uye dare miviri yayo hazvisi mhosva nokuda kwechikwereti ayo.
2. Charity. Sangano iri akasikwa kuti kuunganidza pfuma mipiro rubatsiro. mhando iyi mari ndiwo murau nedare mabasa ake. Kazhinji, munhu anoyamura nheyo iri mupinduriri, uye akava kwayo muvambi. Izvi zvinogona kunge munhu State kana sangano, uye chero munhu. Kana ichi hachisi mupinduriri, iyo mari pachayo anowana mari nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
3. Union (Association). Uyu sangano asiri purofiti yakavambwa kubatanidzwa nomumwe akawanda pamutemo masangano. Maererano mitemo yemunyika, pamwe inorambidza mawa pamberi ezvokutengeserana uye asiri mubereko nemasangano. Association akasika kumiririra zvido makambani uye kutungamirira mabasa avo.
4. Consumer yanana. It is Sangano vemo uye (kana) pamutemo masangano ari yokuzvidira hwaro, chinangwa chikuru chiri kusangana siyana zvinodiwa shareholders ayo. Shareholders raireva vanhu vakaita mugove mupiro uye vari mapato kwemapazi. Somunhu Mutengi pamwe shareholders anogona kuita vanhuwo vagari uye dzepamutemo masangano.
5. Kusonganirana Religious. mubatanidzwa uyu vanhu vaviri, iyo yakavambwa nechinangwa parutendo rwakafanana uye ayo kupararira. Zviratidzo sangano rechitendero ringabatanidza kurovedza yevateveri vavo, basa kunamata, chitendero. Vechikamu kuti mubatanidzwa akadaro kunogona chete kuva zvakasikwa vanhu.

Public kuwadzana basa

mushandirapamwe Ndiyo sungano yevanhu vauya pamwe chete kubudisa kutsvakwa chigadzirwa kurimwa pachishandiswa mapfundo kuita. Kakawanda, paruzhinji sangano basa rine nzvimbo mbiri: pamutemo uye michina. Mutemo rinotarisirwa waidzora munzanga ukama basa rikurumidze. Technical mirayiridzo iri nemitemo basa zvakakodzera chigadzirwa.

Pari zvino pane zvinenge hapana mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sangano yakachena chimiro, sezvo marudzi ose basa mibatanidzwa ndezvaJehovha kare. Marudzi evanhu sangano basa:

• chinyakare zvaiita;
• muranda;
• feudal;
• capitalist;
• mugovanisi.

Sezvambotaurwa, ndivo mhando dzose kusununguka uye akapotsa usambofa kuitika munyika yanhasi.

Mitambo nemasangano nemitambo

Songaniro izvi anogona kubatwa somunhu mhando masangano asiri purofiti, uyewo yezvokutengeserana mhando. Masangano aya anonzi pamusoro kuumba mumuviri dzidzo uye mutambo pakati akasiyana mapoka evanhu rokusika zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti kusimbisa utano vanhu pokuita dzemitambo, ichipa zvivako kuti anodiwa kunodzidziswa.

Nokuda kudzikira mune utano vagari mumitambo achangopfuura uye masangano zvemitambo vava dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Vachakwanisa kusimudza padanho tsika vanhu mumuviri, uye pamwechete nayo, uye utano.

Commercial kuwadzana ichi mhando ari oga sezvo vanonyanyonangwa purofiti uye kunogona vakasikwa neshamwari siyana, uye makambani unitary t. D.

Masangano Non-haibatsiri regai vanonanga purofiti dzidziso. Kutanga, zvakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa vagari. Mari, rine sangano yakadaro haina richiparadzirwa pakati nhengo dzayo, uye anoenda kuita zvakakodzera mabasa.

Mhando paruzhinji masangano mitambo zviri zvikuru siyana. Pakati pavo:

• mitambo makirabhu, izvo anoshanda iri standalone hwaro nevaari siyana;
• zvevana mitambo zvikoro pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa miviri ehurumende;
• Songaniro nesayenzi mumunda mumuviri tsika nemitambo;
• All-Russian mitambo uye masangano mitambo;
• Olympic Committee munyika.

Socio-enyika nemasangano

A chinoratidza masangano aya ndechokuti havafaniri anoshanda hurumende masangano, asi pakawanda ndezvaJehovha nyika zvematongerwe enyika. Zvinogona kuva sesangano rine zvakananga kukanganisa enyika sarudzo munyika, uyewo neshamwari kuti havana zvachose sangano uye mamiriro.

Chinangwa chikuru shamwari yakadaro ndiyo kukanganisa simba, zvisinei, sezvo chinhu mutemo, socio-enyika sangano simba, pa se, haasi kutsvaka. Mirayiridzo inokosha socio-enyika kushamwaridzana pane yokuzvidira uye kubatana kwenhengo. Pane kupatsanura shamwari dzakadaro hombe. Heano mhando inokosha masangano socio-enyika.

Maererano ukama kuti yaivapo:

• kuchinja;
• kambora;
• echimurenga.

Maererano mwero sangano:

• havaratidzi akarongeka;
• zvikuru akarongeka;
• zvechisikigo;
• zindoga.

Rapanzvimbo chiito:

• remarudzi;
• zvenharaunda;
• Republican;
• emo.

Masangano ehurumende paruzhinji

Shamwari dzakadaro havasi zvikuru nevanhu, uye kune zvishoma. The Mhando wehurumende paruzhinji masangano pasi apa.

State Corporation. Zviri sangano kuti haana hunhengo, uye vakasikwa kuti Russian Federation pachishandiswa yacho kunobatsira mupiro. Chinangwa ndechokuti kuita kubatsira mumagariro mabasa. State dzesangano vakasikwa maererano yeUnited mutemo, uye zvose pfuma iri kwayo uridzi. Sangano iri anoshandisa midziyo yayo zvakanaka, kunorondedzerwa mutemo.

Budgetary sangano - sangano rakaumbwa vehurumende kuti vawane socio-tsika, dzesayenzi-hwokugadzira uye zvimwe zvinangwa. The esangano iri rinotsigirwa nemari kubva runoenzanirana bhajeti.

mhedziso

Mhando masangano asiri ehurumende anosanganisira kuwanda masangano akasiyana, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvimwe chaiyo zvakanakira nekuipira. Asi Masangano zvose vane mazano rakasikwa, pakati zviri: voluntariness, kuenzana pamberi mutemo, legality, Accessibility mashoko uye mbirikira mabasa, nokuzvidzora utariri.

Kana mugari anotsvaka kuti vataurewo zvavanofunga uye kugoverana navo nevamwe vanhu, vane akakwana mhinduro - paruzhinji sangano. Concept, mhando shamwari yakadaro inogona nyore kuwanikwa mubumbiro iri Russian Federation uye mitemo yeUnited. veruzhinji Masangano zvose zviri kuita kuti dzimwe nheyo uye kufamba. Mune democratic nyika, kuvapo nemasangano kamwe zvakare anosimbisawo rusununguko wemunhu.