Japan Flag: The Imperial hondo. History of Japan mureza

The vokuJapan chaizvo kunzwisisa mamiriro zviratidzo. Flag, mufananidzo, Anthem - zvinoita kuratidzwa zvose zvavo traditionalist tsika. Chii kukosha vatambi zvakavigwa kuseri nyore dzvuku-chena zvinhu dandemutande uye chii nhoroondo yaro? Chii Chirevo kushandisa neboka rengarava?

Modern flag Japan

Kushandiswa panguva uye chiri kucherechedzwa chaizvo pose mureza ndiwo chena jira dzvuku denderedzwa iri pakati. chifananidzo kwakadaro zvichiitirwa kufananidzira kumabudazuva, iyo inotaurwa zvisina zita munyika. Mukuwedzera zvakananga muenzaniso uye ruvara dzinokosha. Saka, chena rinoratidza kuvimbika uye kuchena, uye tsvuku - pachokwadi, ushamwari uye kupenya. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II nehurumende chiratidzo apo kwete dzakakurumbira, asi pamwe August 13, 1999 akanga ari mufashoni zvakare. zita rayo yepamutemo - "nissoki". Akashandurirwa Russian, zvinoreva "jeka mureza". Zvisinei, zvakawanda unonyanyozivikanwa okuti "mhoro-hapana-naMaru", iro rinoreva "zuva Disc". Kazhinji, chifananidzo chakadaro unogona kukamurwa zvitatu yoga zvinoreva. Chekutanga, Kesari kweJapan anonzi murume yakatangwa naMwari, kuti ndiye, mwanakomana kwezuva. Chechipiri, muna chiShinto, inova zvetsika Japanese hurongwa zvitendero, zvitsvuku zvinoreva upenyu, moto uye simba. Chechitatu, nyaya yacho uye nzvimbo yomugariro munyika. Kare zvaifungwa kuti Japanese rezvitsuwa riri kumabvazuva mugumo wenyika, umo zuva rinobuda.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti shanduro mhoro-hapana-naMaru wokutanga akaonekwa Heian munguva. Zvadaro unhu ichi akaratidzwa ari mafeni vehondo kuunza simba muviri yokudenga uye kushandisa nayo mauto. History of mureza Japan akachengeta ngano kuti wokutanga Japanese Emperor Jimmu makapwanya muvengi nekuti shure kwake kwakanga zuva, ane mwaranzi akapofumadza Vakwikwidzi. The ngano wechipiri rinotaura muBuddha mumongi Nichiren, akasika mureza mushure Mongol nechisimba kuedza, uye akaupa shogun. Panewo shanduro mureza ane dzvuku denderedzwa akapa Samurai. The national flag of Chi-hapana-naMaru akashandisa sezvo Meiji Restoration. Ipapo Japanese mureza wakaiswa pamusoro mumwe mutengesi chikepe. Nyika avhurira nyika mushure refu nevamwe, kwaidiwa nzira yokubatsira zvisume kune dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, mufananidzo akasvika chokuita Japanese chiuto, saka, ari mamiriro akatanga nhaurirano pamusoro kuchinja jira. Vavakidzani rezuva denderedzwa akakonzera simba nezvavasingadi, asi kukakavadzana vauya pasina panguva vanoshingaira zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro evanhu kushanduka. Chete ari nineties aiva mutemo pamusoro mureza uye rwenyika, kuwanikwa dzichashandiswa kubudikidza chinyakare mufananidzo. Musi kuitwa mutemo ava kupembererwa sezvo Zuva ehurumende zviratidzo.

Chii chinonzi mureza?

Chifananidzo haisi unofanira kubatanidza chena yaipinda uye tsvuku denderedzwa, izvozvo kwezvipimo zvakajeka. Chinonzi flag Japan, anosarudza hurumende mutemo, maererano izvo gwenya dhisiki mufananidzo inofanira tsvuku. The dhayamita of denderedzwa vanofanira kuva-zvikamu zvitatu upamhi jira, nzvimbo yaro iri rimwe remazana zvava nomubato. Horizontal mureza zvinoreva kutwasuka nomwe gumi. miganhu vakadaro yakaumbwa pachishandiswa yokuti nhamba chena uye nezvitsvuku akawana kunonyanyisa zvinopindirana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nokuti rezuva dhisiki mufananidzo rinoshandiswawo ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka.

Imperial mureza

At paro, uye nhoroondo zvake hurumende chiratidzo - ichi Imperial flag Japan, sezvo yaishandiswa pakutanga vatongi. Asi panguva iyoyo, mhuri mutongo ine yayo Chirevo. Part of youmambo mureza rinobatana mufananidzo State Emblem of kurongwa - chrysanthemum ruva iri rechipiri shure zuva rine mukurumbira munyika chiratidzo. Image ane hazvo gumi tsvuku petals, raspozhennyh kaviri mutsara. Figure inonzi "kikukamonse". The kumashure nokuti kazhinji anoshumira tsvuku remadziro. Nhoroondo iri mufananidzo inoti kuti akasika Gotoba mambo, mudi guru Roses. Zvakange pamutemo muna 1869. With chrysanthemums akanaka hwaibatanidzawo tsaru nengano. Anoti kuti kare, mumwe Chinese mambo vakaziva kuvapo chirimwa, paunogona kuti mushonga woupenyu. Rakanzi chrysanthemum uye akura mumwe zviwi pedyo. Kukanganisa vaiita chirimwa aigona chete wakachena mikukutu vanhu. mambo utsinye waiva mutadzi, saka enda chitsuwa vasikana mazana matatu uye nevakomana. Vakanga vaifadzwa panzvimbo uye havana kudzokera China ne dzakavamba itsva nyika. Uye Japan akazviratidza.

The muchiuto flag Japan

Uto Japanese Kugara yakavhurwa panguva Meiji kudzorerwa. Muchiuto dzisingadi tichibatsirwa dzimwe nemakurukota uye ndakawana zviratidzo zvavo. Havana kushandisa huru mamiriro flag Japan, uye yayo Bhaibheri. On a michena pamusoro dzvuku denderedzwa ubve gumi pahupamhi mwaranzi. nhamba iyi ane zvaanoreva vokuJapan. Number gumi Rinobatanidzwa ne mambo. Pasi mureza uyu Japan akanga hondo pamwe navapfumbamwe mukutanga ramakumi remakore. Kwemakore makumi matatu yezwi National Chirevo. Mwaranzi zvabviswa, gwenya dhisiki mufananidzo dzimwe nguva akaita zvava kusimbisa kuti mureza weboka wengarava.

The chenhau emauto Chirevo

Samurai mweya kurimwa muuto eJapan, asi nekuda vakawanda chinzvimbo uye faira, haana akanyanya pedyo. Vaiva nepfungwa zvinokosha musha nemhuri. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pakanga chaiyo tsika pamusana ehurumende zviratidzo. Varwi apo vakaenda mberi, akaita duku Japanese mureza, apo hama neshamwari akanyora zvaanoda kana minyengetero inokosha. kanivhasi ichi chakagadzirwa rwokuzvarwa dzakatetepa sirika aiva chipo chomutsa kubva mumhuri, vatinoshanda kuchikoro kana kubasa, dzimwe nguva kubva navo. Tsika mureza kwakanga kwakapararira kuti vanhuwo haversack aiva rinokosha shoma hombodo iye. To musi, mamiziyamu zhinji zvakachengeterwa zvipo zvakadai, wokupedzisira hondo.