"Sherlock Holmes": vateereri vainyanya kuratidza chimiro chemuputi mukuru

Iyo nyanzvi yemunhu, Holmes, ane makore anenge 125, firimu yake inoratidzira inofambidzana inofambidzana nekufamba kwenguva, kuratidzira mafungiro asingadzivisiki evatungamiri vemazuva ano. Chimiro chemuchengeti anozivikanwa kwenguva refu akarambana kubva mumabhuku ekunyora, uye zviitiko zvake zvakapfuurira zvakanyanya kuenderera mberi. Muchengeti wechiBrithani anozopedzisira ava shumba yechokwadi yevanhu.

Tandem kwemakore

Chirongwa che cinematic chinoda kuti duo yeHolmes naHam Watson iri nyore kutsanangura neunyanzvi hwaConan Doyle, nokuti tsanangudzo yemadzinza ine unhu hwakanaka hwemhando: kubva kumucherechedzi wenguva yakajeka kune chimwe chinonakidza chakavhenganiswa nemutambo werudo. Akangwara, anonakidza, muchengeti mukuru weHolmes uye shamwari yake chaiye uye yakatendeka Watson, kunyange zvishoma zvisingatauri, dzimwe nguva zvisiri zvinyararire, zvakanyatsobatana, zvichigadzira chirevo chemazana. Uye Sherlockiana anoenderera mberi kurarama hupenyu hwake, achigadzira nyaya dzakawanda uye dzakawanda, pakati payo iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose ndeye maBritish versions. Izvo hazvishamisi: zvakadaro nyika yekugara ma heroes.

British TV series

Nyaya dzakabudiswa muna 1964-1968. Yakabudiswa neUnited States "Sherlock Holmes" (mutambi wemutambo uyo akaita basa recheki - Douglas Wilmer, Watson - Nigel Stoke) akanga asiri iro rwiyo rwekutanga rwemafirimu yevheti yeDoyle, inobudiswa pa BBC. 12 episodes inosunungurwa mumasikati nemachena, muna 1968, mamwe mazana episodhe akafuridzirwa, asi ari muvara. Sherlock Holmes inotambwa naPeter Cushing, uyo aiva neruzivo rwekuita basa rakakosha kudaro muna 1959 mumamita akazara "The Dog of the Baskervilles", uye Nigel Stoke nguva dzose inoramba iri mumufananidzo wa Watson. Kunyange zvazvo firimu iyi yaiva yakarurama chaizvo, yakave yakanyanya kutsoropodzwa.

Serial 1984-1985 yakanzi "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes": munhu mukuru - zvechokwadi Chirungu Sherlock Holmes - mutambiri Mr. Jeremy Brett. Akakwanisa kubudisa dambudziko rakanyanya kukura rehu hero - unhu hwakakwana. Brett akaidza nyanzvi yakanyatsojeka: kukanganisa, kukanganisa uye nhetembo dzepamusoro - zvose zviri mumamiriro ake.

Nyaya dzekugoverana kwekubatana kweUnited Kingdom uye USA "Sherlock" (2010 - ...) yakapa muoni pane imwe nzira yezviitiko zvakatorwa kusvika mazuva edu. Basa guru mairi rakaitwa naBenedict Cumberbatch naMartin Freeman. Vadziki vakawana kuratidzwa kukuru, umo muHlary Cumberbatch inofadza chaizvo.

Chido chokufungidzira

Nyaya dzinoti "Elementary" (2012 - ...) dzakabudiswa neUnited States dzinogona kunyatsodanwa kunzi imwe yekuita. Basa racho rakava rakabudirira kwazvo, kusununguka kwemashoko kwepakutanga hakuna kuiparadza. Sherlock Holmes - mutevedzeri Johnny Lee Miller, asi Watson ane ruoko rwakajeka rwevavaki vakazova mukadzi (mutori wenhau Lucy Lew), zvisinei, Moriarty zvakare - Natalie Dormer. Ichi chiitiko chakanga chisina kuparadzanisa vateereri, mutsara wacho une mazano makuru, uye vatsoropodzi kune avo vanopfuura kutsigira.

Ikoko kune imwe nhepfenyuro yemhuri muna 2013, "Sherlock Holmes." Mugadziri Igor Petrenko akaridza mufananidzo wakakavhiringidza, maererano nemafungiro evakasika, muchengeti akachenjera-jaya rinokurumidza kutsamwa risingaremekedzi mutemo uye tsika. Shamwari yake yakavimbika Watson (Andrei Panin) yakava musangano uye yakatanga kuparadza mazamu ake. Lestrade (Mikhail Boyarsky) akazoshandurwa kuva nyanzvi chaiye, uye Mai Hudson (Ingeborga Dapkunaite) havana kungotarisa vaduku, asi vakazovawo chinhu chekugomera kwevamwe kune vamwe.

Full Meter

Mushure mokunge kuongororwa kwema cinematographers nevanyori veConan Doyle kubva pamifananidzo yakareba-refu yemashoko chaiwo epo pfungwa yepakutanga haigone kumirira. Chiratidzo chinoshamisa pane izvi chinogona kushanda sefirimu yakabudiswa neU.SA "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" (1939). Chirongwa chacho chakanga chakavakirwa naWilliam Gillet, iyo Sir Arthur Conan Doyle pachake aibvuma panguva iyoyo. Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa mairi zvakanyanya kure nemashoko ekutanga.

Muna 2009, Sherlock Holmes mutsva, firimu avo vaimiririra mifananidzo yeClass Sherlockiana kubva kuGuy Ritchie, yakanga iri pamupumburu. Mutevedzeri akakwanisa kuchengetedza kwete kungoita zvouchenjeri chete, asiwo kushandura kwezvinyorwa nguva yose-kuchengetwa kwechifananidzo, kuchizadza chiito nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemhirizhonga, kurwisana kwebhokisi uye kurwisana kwehondo. Guy Ritchie aisakwanisa kunge akambova pashure pekukunda mafirimu Rock uye Roll Role neCards, Money, Two Barrels. Asi izvi zvose hazvina kuparadza nhoroondo, asi zvinopesana, inoita kuti zviitiko zvose zviitike.

Richevsky "Sherlock Holmes" ifirimu, vateereri varo vakapfuura munguva yekukanda mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe egehena. Kana kusarudzwa kwemuiti webasa raSherlock kusingamutswi (nokuti basa racho rakakurumidza kugamuchirwa naRobert Downey, Jr.), zvino basa romumwe wake Watson rakareva vatenzi vanopfuura makumi maviri zvechiitiko, pakati pavo vaiva Chris Pine, Gerard Butler naJohn Cusack. Pakutanga, Colin Farrell aida kupa chinzvimbo, asi mutungamiriri akasarudza kuona Watson mukushanda kwaJudha Law.

Kuti ienderere mberi

Kana purogiramu yekutanga yaGuy Ritchie iri kupera, firimu rechipiri "Sherlock Holmes: The Game of Shadows" (vateereri: R. Downey Jr., D. Lowe, N. Rapas, D. Harris, P. Anderson) vakave vakavhiringidza. Izvo zvinoitika kune muchengeti akachenjera uye shamwari yake yakatendeka iri kuve yakasimba zvikuru, yakasimba uye inopedza mari, ichipa pfungwa yokuti mutungamiri akaendesa dhombe yakawanda yeAdrenaline muchidhindo chepakutanga chinyorwa.

Mukushandura kwekushandurwa kweRichie Sherlock kubva ku Downey Jr. - muzvakanaka zvemukati uye unoita zvekufamba, asingadari pa violin, asi pamatambudziko evamwe. Vatevedzeri vaitevera vaifungidzirwa sebasa raMoriarty wepikisana naye: Javier Bardem ane tsvimbo , dhimoni Daniel Day-Lewis, uyo wakasarudzwa Sean Penn, Brad Pitt asina kufanira uye asingazivikanwi Gary Oldman. Somugumisiro wevadzivisi vakakodzera, Holmes pane chinyorwa chaiva naJaredred Harris.

Asi mubasa rinoshamisa rinobva kuGuy Ritchie hapana chikonzero chekuremekedzwa uye vanokudzwa vane hutano mumhuri yeHurmes yakaitwa naVasily Livanov. Mutevedzeri Igor Maslennikov akaratidza nyika ine ruzhinji rwemafirimu "Sherlock Holmes naDkt Watson." Vateereri vakamboita muhotera iyi yakaratidzwa kune muoni vanyori veavo vakwegura-kare, zvisinei nekunaka, vanofunga uye vanozviziva.