The sangano, nzira uye nguva chaiye tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu

mushandirwi ose anofanira kuziva ndechokuti kunhaka munhu anokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kuti vanoshanda ezvinhu mabasa - ibasa rake, ari mumutemo muna Labor Code of Russian Federation. Nokuti kutadza kwayo kuita kana chokupika emunhu nzira aigona nokupomerwa.

Vhuṱanzi

A rinokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu, izvo tichati pazasi kuti nyore Souto, akaiswa panzvimbo pamwe Federal Mutemo 01.01.14, achitsiva zvapfuura advertising pamusoro dzekushandira. Hazvina chiitiko kwairayirwa wakabatanidzwa pamwe chete mushandirwi mwoyo unyanzvi sangano.

Kukanganisa basa mitemo rinobatanidza kuita, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa kwete chete nokuiswa fines, iyo ichangobva kuva huru kwazvo, asi zvikurukuru nemigumisiro mutemo mhosva. Zvakakosha kurangarira kamwe kwenguva dzose nokuda pachangu chii kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, ndedzipi misi kuti rinokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu, uyewo zvimwe zvinhu zvayo Implementation mune tsika, uye mashoko zviitiko wakaitwa yangopedzwa.

The pamutemo tsanangudzo yokuti Souto

Definition dzakapiwa kumaodzanyemba chikamu chokutanga nyaya. 3 Federal Mutemo № 216, vakagamuchirwa 28.12.13 gore. Maererano wokuyera iyi, chinozoiswa achishandisa rimwe kunzwisisa dzinotevedzana matanho kuziva zvinoita kushanda kwacho uye kugadzira zvakatipoteredza, rinorondedzerwa se hunokuvadza uye / kana ngozi, dzinoongorora padanho kunokanganisa kwavo mushandi. Izvi inorangarira nokutsauka chaiko kuita pakati akagadzawo mamiriro Utsanana zvinodiwa kushandisa mishonga (pamwe uye mumwe nomumwe).

Chii ndiwo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva?

Musimboti sangano rinokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu sezvinotevera. Independent kushandiswa kambani anoita hwakadzama kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu apo vashandi vanoshanda, uye anoshanda pane kukokwa of mushandirwi. Jobs musangano, izvo aronga kuita ongororo anofanira kutsunga pachine. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha muitiro - ndiko kuziva zvinokonzera okuwana, rinorondedzerwa se ngozi uye / kana inokuvadza, ipapo Anoongororawo nenhanho nezvainoita mushandi. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa ihwohwo zvinhu izvo, kubudikidza nekufemera vanhu, kunogona kutungamirira pakukuvara kana chirwere kukura.

Kuva kwakadziva kumabvazuva zvabuda, nyanzvi yacho kambani, kuita ayo Implementation, akaisa subclasses (zvidzidzo) mamiriro muzvinhu kuti dzave vakaongororwa. Kunotenderwa muparamende unyanzvi chaiwo tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu zvinosiyana zvichienderana kwokuomerwa anokuvadza uye / kana ngozi simba nemakirasi mana ngozi, anokuvadza, mvumo, uye zvakanaka. Basa kuti chikamu kunokanganisa uwandu inishuwarenzi, izvo Transfers kuti mudyandigere Fund pedyo mushandirwi.

Mukuwedzera, weboka basa mamiriro ari makirasi, ukuru zvakananga kukanganisa pachiyero mabasa nevashandi kushanda ngozi uye / kana ngozi basa, muripo uye inopikira (basa pfupi nguva, mamwe anosiya uye kushivirira).

Jobs kuva kwakadziva kumabvazuva

Muna Labor Code (art. 209, h. 6), kuti muparamende iroro kuti vashandi dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvo nzvimbo mushandi anofanira kuva kana apo uchida kuti auye nokuda hunhu basa, uye pamusoro izvo zvisina kunanga kana zvakananga rinoitwa kudzorwa mushandirwi. Pakutanga, zviri zvakanaka nyore. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo chaiwo tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu ane zvimwe dzose. Saka, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva inoitwa vose huripo panguva webasa kubasa, asi vashandi kure, avo kuti vaite mashandiro basa pamba uye vashandi vanoshanda vanhu vasina kunyoreswa sezvo nomumwe Entrepreneurs.

Uyezve, spetsotsenka haigoni kuitwa kumabasa, izvo Parizvino pane chisina munhu. Pachiitiko ichi Bazi Labor Russia vakanga akatsanangura.

List kuti spetsotsenke mabasa, mu Vol. H. Uye wakafanana, musangano unoitwa, uye ipapo aifarirwa imwe zvikuru akasika rairo mushandirwi.

Jobs vakaziva zvakafanana

Kutaura zvazviri, mune tsika, zvinetso vashandirwi 'inomuka kwete chete kuona nguva chaiye tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda mamiriro sezvinoitwa kwegadziriro mazita akafanana (kana zvakafanana) mabasa. Vanopfuura hafu pamazita aumbwa nepasipo.

Chekutanga, kuti mushandirwi oga kusarudza pamusoro kuzivikanwa mabasa chaiwo zvakafanana asingagoni, t. To. Basa nyanzvi isangano yakatsaurirwa kuna kuitisa kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Chechipiri, chinofanira kubvumirwa pakuguma murayiro nokuda spetsotsenki.

Zviratidzo yakafanana (zvakafanana) mabasa

Cherechedza kuti nzvimbo yakafanana vane kutaridza nevakawanda zvinhu:

• kwakadaro (chete) yokusimbisa kudziyisa, chiedza, kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza;
• nzvimbo imwe kana kupfuura chete (akafanana) inogadzirwa munyika dzine kana munzvimbo;
• Vashandi kugara imwe nzvimbo uye basa iri chete basa kana vagotengeseranamo;
• vashandi vanoita basa rakafanana (basa) mune imwe mhando kwacho ezvinhu uye pasi akafanana uchishandisa nguva;
• vashandi vari kushandisa chete michina uye maturusi uye pakugadzira zvinhu, nenhumbi;
• vashandi vari vakagadzirira pamwe chete (akafanana) PPE.

Maererano akamuraira nzira chaiyo tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu, pamberi mabasa akafanana, avo akaedzwa, kwete zvose asi 20% of yose, asi kwete pe2. Sout zvinoguma nyaya iyi zvachose.

zvabuda kwakadziva kumabvazuva

Mugumisiro kumaodzanyemba runoratidzwa pakagadzwa nomumwe zvikuru basa kirasi rishande ezvinhu. Basa iri riri kuitwa nyanzvi sangano yakatsaurirwa kuna kuitisa spetsotsenki. Migumisiro anofanira muchimiro Mushumo iri waakaudzwa muchimiro. It vakaisa vakasaina yavo nhengo dzose webasa basa, uye ipapo kwemazuva matatu (kushanda) kuzivisa sangano iro yaiitisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Mushumo Hachizi chimwe chinhu chine mapepa hunosanganisira t. H. Information pamusoro sangano uye mushandirwi nekuyera protocols, spetsotsenki kadhi.

Uchishandisa zvabuda Souto

Migumisiro inofanira kushandiswa kubva musi siginicha nenhengo dzose Commission Mushumo maitiro rinokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu. Term Kudzokorora vashandi navo, akagovera nemurairo, zvakare, anotanga kumhanya kubva panguva iyoyo.

Kana kushanda ezvinhu pakupera Souto isingazokuvadzi uye / kana kukuvadza, kuti mushandirwi vanosungirwa vashandi vayo:

• zvinopa muripo uye inopikira inopiwa nokuti Labor Code;
• dzinovapa zvinoreva (vanopupurirwa) nomumwe uye seboka kuchengetedzwa;
• kugovera mukaka nezvimwe zvokudya zvinogadzirwa adzikinure.

Uyezve, pasi basa iri mushandirwi ndiko kuita mabasa ane chinangwa change nani nokushanda ezvinhu vashandi. Somuenzaniso, achideredza padanho gasi wevasungwa, mhepo guruva, kugadzirwa mazuvaano.

Kana zvinhu zviri maindasitiri kwezvakatipoteredza kurondedzerwa se ngozi uye / kana inokuvadza, kwete kuzivikanwa, uye kushanda mamiriro vaiona zviri pamutemo wakachengeteka, waunoshandira kuti tirambe navo nenzira iyi vanofanira dzika yakakodzera uye kudzora pamusoro dzakadaro uye kuti vaite mabasa zvainanga pakuzvichengeta pane ngozi pamwero.

Results Souto: vanyatsoziva vashandi

Vanyatsoziva vashandi nemigumisiro kumaodzanyemba - iyi ndiyo imwe nhau hanya kuti mushandirwi mushure rinokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu. Chii izwi kuti ichi rinowanikwa, anogona kuwanikwa nokutaura mashoko ari Federal Mutemo № 426.

The mushandi anofanira kuziviswa mukati memazuva makumi matatu (karenda), kuverenga saka rinotanga okuti (chasainwa basa nhengo dzose) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva migumisiro mushumo. The rinobata penguva haisi zvaisanganisira munguva apo mushandi vanorwara ngavabude, pazororo, rwendo rwebhizimisi kana yezororo R & R.

zvatichaongorora kuzosimbisa chokwadi pamusoro siginicha zviri mepu iri kumaodzanyemba. Gwaro racho nguva dzose vashandi achangobva vanobhadharwa zivisa.

The mushandi haagamuchiri migumisiro spetsotsenki: zvokuita?

Kazhinji unogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandi anoramba tinyatsoziva migumisiro kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kana zvakasimba vasingabvumirani navo. Panyaya iyi, mumiriri wenyika mushandirwi tinoda ape kuti rugwaro achisimbisa ichi, uye kupupurira izvozvo, vakasaina dzinenge nhatu. Komisheni anogona kukoka foromani kana nyanzvi vashandi dhipatimendi, musoro STRUCTURAL dzaishandiswa umo mushandi anoshanda. Mukuwedzera, mushandi anofanira kutsanangura kodzero yake kudare Labor Inspectorate kuti kupikisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva zvabuda.

The rokuti rinokosha tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu pasi chirongwa: kokutanga, zvakare

Kana Souto mushandirwi anoitisa nguva yokutanga, uye chikonzero ichi ndicho kuitwa Federal Law nhamba 426, rinopa Transitional mitemo iri nguva. Kune zvitatu nokuda kukura kwohumwe zviito:

1. Kubasa advertising (AWP) yakatogadzirwa. Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi anosungirwa kuronga kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva mukati nenguva kwete papera makore mashanu. The Countdown rinotanga kubva musi kufarirwa wokupedzisira advertising kwemigumisiro. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kana kururama kwemashoko ahwo rapera, kureva, kwave nemakore anopfuura mashanu, spetsotsenku kuitwa pasina kunonoka. Zvikasadaro pane mukana vachiuya kuna Admiral. basa.
2. Kumabasa, kumbobvira kuitwa workstation, hazvina kuiswawo pakati pemazita anotaurwa pfungwa 1, 2nd chikamu nhanhatu Chikamu 10 Federal Mutemo № 426 ndokuiswa kushanda pamberi 01/01/2017 iyi, rakananga chinoratidza nguva chaiye tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda mamiriro mumurairo kwete. Nyanzvi Legal anoratidza kuti unofanira kutungamirirwa nguva. 6 Art. 27 ichi normative chiito. Rakati kuti kumaodzanyemba anogona kuitwa mumatanho kubudikidza basa, asi kwete pashure pane 31.12.18 gore.
3. Kubasa kare vakaperekedza APM, uye kuiswawo pakati pemazita raanotaura zvinhu 1, 2nd chikamu nhanhatu Chikamu 10 Federal Law nhamba 426. In iyi, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva rinofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Izvi imhaka yokuti nokushanda mamiriro mu mabasa aya pachena ndezvedu muchikwata che ngozi uye / kana inokuvadza.

Re-yakarongwa kumaodzanyemba achaitwa kwete paya pane 5 makore kubva nguva yakati vanotenderwa rokupedzisira spetsotsenki.

Kuzvironga inokosha basa mamiriro: nguva yose

Unscheduled Souto akaronga pamusoro richangobva akasika nemabasa (ichangopfuura kwakamboitwa staffing). Kuti aite izvi, kuti mushandirwi anopiwa kwemwedzi 12. The Countdown kunotangira kubva musi nokutumwa yavo. mitemo yakafanana muupenyu ezvinhu umo workstation vanonzwira imwe kamuri, kana kana kushandurwa mabikirwo kugadzirwa, pane yaitsiva michina. kuchinja izvi zvingaita pamwero (dhigirii) of operative zvinofurira kurondedzerwa se ngozi uye / kana kukuvadza vashandi.

Pane kunze nokutonga ichi. Saka, maererano nemutemo, akaisa misi nokuti kumaodzanyemba (chinokosha basa mamiriro) inogona kuderedzwa mwedzi mitanhatu. Kunoirinda kana (s) kubasa:

• kuchinja kwakaitika Kuronga zvinhu uye pakugadzira zvinhu, kana (s) rakashandiswa vashandi kunoreva kuti munhu uye seboka nedziviriro, izvo zvingaita kuti vachinje padanho dzokuteerera chinhu, rinorondedzerwa se ngozi uye / kana kukuvadza vashandi;
• paiva tsaona umo mapato rechitatu haisi mhosva;
• mushandi akawana Occupational chirwere.

Mukuwedzera, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva akasungwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu rusarura (vashandi), nekuda chaakapa ake akataurirana mafungiro pamwe, uye ipapo tsamba kubva kwaari panyaya kuti vazvidavirire unscheduled spetsotsenku kana pamusoro izvo pane zvinodiwa nehurumende basa vaongorori.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, nguva chaiwo tinyatsonzwisisa kushanda ezvinhu rinowanikwa kubva musi panowanikwa yavo.

Mutoro kutyora mitemo kwakadziva kumabvazuva

Maererano Labor Code, pasi basa mumwe mushandirwi ndiko nechokwadi vanzwe vakachengeteka iyo vashandi vayo vanoshanda, muna Vol. H. The sangano kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Non-waivako kana kutyora murayiro (ushandiswe nemutemo) of spetsotsenki vanosangana administrative basa. For pamutemo fines siyana pakati 5000 -10 000 Rbl., For pamutemo. vanhu - 60 000 - 80 000 rubles. Kuona kudzokororwa kutyorwa chitsama akarirasa murango yakawedzera kusvika hafu, tisingaverengi zvirango mazita ari kuwedzerwa: zvinoita Vachinyunyuta neKusharwa kweVanhu kana kumisa mabasa chekambani.

Zvaakanga vakaongorora kuti dzemunharaunda of Federal Law, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti kutyora murayiro spetsotsenki vakaziva Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera zviito kudivi vashandirwi: asiri zvaidiwa rokuti, misfiled zvinyorwa (zvabuda), kusavapo zvikuru zvakasikwa basa, etc ...