The vehurumende zvemutemo

Civil vanokwanisa saizvozvo sezvo vehurumende chinzvimbo, chikamu mutemo. Its anokosha zvakakwana guru.

The epamutemo inokwana vagari - chinhu kupfuura husingaoneki (zvinogona) kukwanisa woga kuita mabasa, uyewo ane kodzero. Mano aya anozivikanwa nechiyero yakaenzana nokuda zvizvarwa zvose. Nguva - kuzvarwa, nguva kugumiswa - rufu. Kukwanisa kwakadaro ane ehupfumi akadai inalienability uye abstraction. Civil pamutemo ukama anovimbisa kuti zvido zvevanhu , kana zvakakodzera, achavadzivirira pachavo mudare.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanova pamutemo tichikwanisa asati aberekwa. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kudana mamiriro munhu paanofa, mudyi wenhaka yake anova mwana asati aberekwa. Chokwadi, kodzero mwana asati aberekwa, asi zvinodiwa zvichibvira mutsivi ichiri kudzivirirwa nomutemo.

Civil pamutemo kugona uye inzwi rayo

Article rechi18 of Civil Code rine mazita kodzero kuti muri pfungwa yevagari vachikanganisa. Nyaya ino inotaura:

- kodzero bequeath kana nhaka pfuma;

- kodzero wokuita entrepreneurial basa (zvichireva haana wairambidza mabasa nomurayiro);

- kodzero pfuma;

- kodzero kuvhura mumatare munhu;

- kodzero kuti mhando dzose kwema;

- kuva Copyright ;

- kuva nzvimbo dzokugara uye zvichingodaro.

The ndandanda haasi dzoga - vagari vanogona kodzero, asingagari raanotaura munyaya.

Nhengo voruzhinji rinoitwa, uyewo wana pasi zita rake nokubatira uye kodzero. Voitakura kunze nemazita individualization. Kushandiswa mazita wokumwe hakubvumidzwi. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti munhu wose ane kodzero kushandisa rekunyepedzera - kuti harisi zita rake chairo. Pane dzimwe nguva, asingatenderwi kubudisa vemungano kana chaiyo zita chero. Civil chinzvimbo haachinji, uye kana vanhu ichachinja zita rakapiwa kwaari pakuzvarwa. Kana anochinja zvekare mitoro vari kuponeswa. Uyewo pane mutoro itsva - shoko chikwereti mashoko pamusoro kuchinja ari pasipoti Data.

Chii vehurumende vagari pamutemo dzimwe nyika

Zvinonzi pakutsvaga mitemo iyo imwe munhu yasvika. Kana munhu, munharaunda yeRussian Federation, ane nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri, mumwe iri Russian - uye hwaro ake vehurumende vachikanganisa.

A mugari vatorwa ane kugara Russian Federation, vanofanira kuteerera mitemo Russian. Kana uine akawanda citizenships munhu anofanira inobva rupi kunyika ine nzvimbo dzokugara. Ndeyedu vanhu (vanhu pasina citizenship) mutemo pachavo vanofanira kunzi mutemo nyika, vane nzvimbo dzokugara.

Cherechedza kuti kazhinji, vanhu pasina citizenship uye zvizvarwa yokumwe munharaunda nyika yedu vane mabasa zvakangofanana uye nekodzero, uyewo vagari vayo.

Chii inogona vagari

Kana wehurumende rokuva zvinoratidza kuti munhu anogona kuita mabasa uye vane kodzero, yevagari vanokwanisa zvinoreva kuti unogona kuita, wana uye kushandisa kodzero pamutemo. Legal chinzvimbo anogona kuva:

- wakakwana;

- kukwana;

- Limited;

- razero.

Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga, kubatana pamutemo vachikwanisa - iri vehurumende pamutemo unhu, kureva mano uye kutakura, uye vaite zvakanaka yavo uye vave uye kuzadzikisa mabasa avo.