Thyroid raiva pedyo nebundu

Nhasi, kazhinji vanhu dzemazera akasiyana-siyana kwakaratidza kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvokurwara. Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura thyroid chirwere, richiratidzwa siyana zvekuchipatara zviratidzo kuti kuvimba mhando chirwere uye padanho thyroid kemikari usage.

Tisati tataura pamusoro zvachinja arambe achirema ari pazamu rinenge vanofanira zvishoma tsanangura chii thyroid shwanu.

It is nhengo yomunyika secretion, riri mukupara muviri uye kukura pezvakaitwa masero pachake uye yose Muviri, uye anoramba ayodhini uye pave chaizvo hormone - thyroxine uye triiodothyronine, nekufemera kukura skeletal ezvinhu, nekugona uye kushanda thermoregulatory hurongwa.

Uripiko thyroid shwanu?

Riri pamberi mutsipa pamberi trachea. Above ndiwo thyroid shwashwa yacho dokeriro. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nzvimbo thyroid shwanu angachinja nezera. Saka, muna vana zviri pajinga pamucheto thyroid shwashwa laryngeal, uye vakwegura zvinogona kusiyiwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko pasi mubhokisi mhango.

Zvezvisarudzo kakawanda pathologies shchitovidki anganzi hypo-uye hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, follicular adenoma, zvinoumba wayo chivako.

Zvinokonzera nodes vari thyroid shwanu

Regai pathological ezvinhu pasi nayo raiva pedyo nebundu thyroid. The inonyanya kukonzera chisimbiso munyika dzine inova kusava ayodhini pamuviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti thyroid nokusunungura mapfundo kazhinji chirwere mune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri. Saka kana hama ndambodzidza dzakaonekwa thyroid fundo, izvozvo kunowedzera ngozi yokuva nechirwere ichi mune dzimwe mhuri nhengo kanoverengeka.

Kana nodes vari bundu hunhu, kazhinji zviri etiology okukura kwavo nezvaanoita kuti ionizing mwaranzi uye radiotherapy ari mutsipa pakurapa thymus kana tonsils.

Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti thyroid fundo - kwete chirwere chete, asi chiratidzo kuti munogona nezvirwere zvizhinji thyroid shwanu. Kana kukundwa pamusoro shwanu riri benign, kazhinji kuratidza colloidal nodes, follicular adenoma, chikofu kana zvakasiyana anogumbura pathologies. By nyanyisa maronda kuva rwekenza yelymphoma, sero squamous, kana anaplastic papillary carcinoma, izvo kunooneka pacharo muchimiro nodal hurongwa shwanu tishu.

Clinical Kuratidza thyroid change

Musi mashandiro kuti panowanikwa zvivako izvi vane bundu uye asiri bundu mavambo. Kana bundu nodes ndine kunotouraya mu kenza kuti tikwanise zviparadzanise zvisingadzorwi, izvo zvinoita kuti paumbwe zvisimbiso. Benign nodes kuwedzera kukura pasina infiltration. Ivo kumutsa atrophy kuti munyama uye compression kuti nyama uye nhengo, izvo vanoiswa parutivi.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvokurwara ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vakawanda, asi chinoratidza pacharo nenzira dzakasiyana. Kana thyroid shwanu raiva pedyo nebundu iri benign, zvino akaora haikwanise unooneka netsaona pachena Ultrasound. With zvinokosha rakawanda nodes anogona tsonyera pedyo nhengo uye vakandizvidza kutyorwa kumedza, kufema, inzwi shanduko, kuti kwaita pfungwa "bundu iri huro", uye zvizorwa wakarebesa kwemitsipa.

Kana nodes malignancy yakaputsika shchitovidki secretory basa (kakawanda muchimiro hyperthyroidism). Serious kuomesa kukuvara uyu gadziriro metastasis kune pfupa, kufema nhengo uye uropi, izvo yekudyidzana Zvinoipisisa ari fungidziro chirwere.

Ndokusaka chero chisimbiso ari thyroid shwanu vanofanira narwo kwazvo kuongororwa, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira wakaisvonaka-tsono biopsy kuti achasimbisa kana kubvisa kenza zvakaita nzvimbo.