Time achakuudza! Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - kwete chete guru tsika Russia. Zviri guta-Museum, iyo ine zvivako zviri chivezwa uye mapurani, kuchengetedza kuyeuka nemagariro nhaka kwenzanga siyana uye marudzi. Rimwe mapurani zvivako izvi zvinoratidzwa mufananidzo Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg. Kuchamhembe guta zvichida chinonyanya yakafanana rekare kuvakwa chivako.

Back to kare. kutanga kuedza

History of Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg inogona rakakamurwa wandei nguva.

chivakwa yokutanga yakavakwa muna 1730s uye akagurwa pamuti. Izvi zvava zvakakodzera maererano kuchinjwa kuti ari mate ose Vasilyevsky Island chiteshi Trinity Square.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, anoonga basa Peter I, guta vakatanga kuchinja uye yakavakwa namabwe, uye wokutanga "ibwe" nharaunda aifanira kuva Vasilevsky Island sezvo chawakaronga itsva mutaundi centre. Zvisinei, kutanga ibwe pakuvaka Exchange rakanga ichavakirwa pano papfuura - chete 1780s. Dzhakomo Kvarengi akagadzwa mapurani raikosha chiteshi chivako. Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg aizova musimboti chikuru Architectural ensemble. Asi haina, sezvo kuvaka, yakatanga muna 1783, muna 1788 akanga akamira nokuda munhu akatadza basa. Around zvivako zvitsva kwete chete akaumba Ensemble. The chaizvo chimiro Exchange mubvunzo. Quarenghi akaronga kuti denderedzwa.

Back to kare. Kuedza wechipiri

Akatevera mapurani Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg aiva tenzi French Jean-François Thomas of Thomon.

Basa racho idzva, iye akasika shanduro mana. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zvirongwa zvakanga chaizvo rakafanana mumwe. Ivo zvakasiyana chete zvikuru uye miganhu. The kusikwa maviri zvokusarudza akatorwa deliberative chikamu maviri akakurumbira mapurani - Andrian Zakharov uye Andrei Voronikhin. Chokutambudzika chirongwa mumwe Exchange idzva akatora anenge matatu, uye kubvira 1781 kusvika 1784.

Implementation nechirongwa

Construction idzva Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg rakatanga musi mumwe dzakasiyana chirongwa 1784 uye dzakaguma muna 1816. Thomas of Thomon kwete chete afunga sei kuvaka chivako chitsva pamusoro nheyo akwegura uye zvisaririra yamasvingo kvarengievskogo zvivako, asiwo vakaronga pakuonekwa Ensemble miseve Vasilevsky Island zvavo. Nokukoka chikwata inotungamirwa vematombo Samson Sukhanov, iye mudzidziso Chokwadi noshamisa chimiro cape kwechitsuwa chacho, ayo yokufeva souta, kuti kunze - iri divi Neva, uye Stock Exchange chivakwa iri flanked vaviri Rostral pembiru. Nenzira, pamasikiro mbiru uyewo vaiitawo Samson Sukhanov - kusika inoshamisa sculptural kushongedzwa kwavari.

chivakwa anenge yekare

Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, zvinova pachena kuti Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg zvikuru nowenyika temberi Greek yekare. Wakamutswa yakakwirira pakagadzirwa nematanda, takapoteredzwa yakaronga hurongwa, varungu-ibwe chivako sokuti nzvimbo apo vanamwari Olympus ngaararame. Asi tarirai kumusoro! Pamusoro atiki Exchange zvechokwadi akagadzirisa Olympians - Poseidon (Neptune) kubva Neva naHemesi (Mercury) kubva Exchange Square. Neptune anodzora rollicking gungwa namabhiza - the hippocampus, apo akagara motokari yake. Iye anoenda akananga kunyika kurutivi Neva uye panguva akurumidze kwokuputsika munzvimbo dzakadzika rwizi, uye ipapo kudzinga mabhiza pamuromo Neva - kuGungwa reBaltic ravo chizvarwa maatomu akafanana. Zvisinei, kusiyana kune ushamwari mvura reAegean, Mediterranean, iyo Ligurian uye muGungwa reAdriya, mvura iyi kuchitonhora chaizvo uye utsinye. Uye zvikuru kure nokumusha kwake. Asi nenzira zvichabatsira vemo vanamwari nzizi. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Neva uye Volkhov.

Ukuwo yakarongedzwa Exchange chivako ane zvakawanda bhizimisi kugutsikana: Bulletin vamwari uye vaichengetedza wezvokutengeserana uye navigation, Rogue uye mbavha Hemesi anodzivirira yezvokutengeserana nzvimbo pamusoro Bourse. Asi hapana kukurumidza. Pashure pezvose, tevere Navigation, uye naizvozvo, nguva achiri zvokuti nenguva kushandisa kupinza zvinhu uye vakadzikama purofiti. Inorwadza izvozvo kunobatsira kuti ichi yomunharaunda ekunze.

Temple of afungisisa anoti zuro uye nhasi

"Nei mutemberi afungisisa anoti?" - You kubvunza. Nokuti kubva mutsara uyu uye raiva shoko "Museum" (Museyon). Uye kubva muna 1939 ari kuvaka Stock Exchange iri Vasilevsky Island Naval Museum, iyo iripo kwemakore makumi manomwe mukati masvingo aro, uye chete muna 2011 takatamira kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, "Unknown." Maererano nechirongwa yepakutanga, panzvimbo miziyamu pano zvakanga zvakumbirwa Mercantile Exchange. Asi urongwa ichi haina rakatangwa.

Muna 2011, hurumende St. Petersburg, kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa kurapa Exchange muna Hermitage, asi pashure shanduko utungamiriri uye urongwa vakakundikana.

On gwaro wechitatu, wakatangwa muna 2012, Stock Exchange aifanira kuiswa paMuzinda Justice. Asi basa iri hazvina kushanda.

Pakazosvika 2013, mamiriro kwenguva shama zvivako kuva nyaya hombe. Hermitage Director Mikhail Piotrovsky rave akati kuti chivako munhau vanofanira kushumira nyaya - zvakakosha isa miziyamu mari. Somugumisiro muchikurukura nenharo kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa Stock Exchange chivako St. Petersburg, iro Hermitage neDare chikamu - Guard uye heraldry Museum.

tinogona tariro kuti njodzi Stock Exchange pakupedzisira chakagadziriswa? Time achakuudza!

Chinonzi pakuvaka Stock Exchange muSt Petersburg pakero: Exchange Square, Kuvaka 4.