Nyaya nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose. Main matambudziko akararama nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose

Munyika yanhasi, zvakawanda pachena kune pezvakaitwa kuti nokusangana nayo, usapfuura miganhu pakati inoti hwochinja zvoupfumi kupinda musika huru imwe. Peoples Nyika, anosangana mumwe zvakanyanya kupfuura uye kusvika nezvairehwa. izvi uye vazhinji nemamwe maitiro zvose inonzi kudyidzana. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vari kuti vanodavira kuti kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose chinhu chisingadzivisiki Danho kukura vanhu, kana nyika yose iri ava mumwe.

Zvisinei, munguva paumbwe nzanga takasununguka, pane zvimwe zvinetso. Kudyidzana pezvakaitwa zvokuti zvakaoma uye zvakawanda kuti zvimwe haangagoni kuva. Usati kutsvaka zvinetso izvi, unofanira kunzwisisa mamiriro kwenyika dzepasi pose pacharo, nekuti nhasi zviri pamwero kare nedambudziko zvinenge zvose zvatinoita muupenyu hwedu.

Chii kudyidzana

Chokutanga, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose - muitiro kuchinja chimiro yose zvoupfumi, kana upfumi munhu nyika dziri revatema kupinda zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa. Chinangwa Kuchinja izvi ndiko kuwedzera mikana hwekutengeserana, mubhizimisi, kufamba guta mukati yose, izvo dzinotungamirirwa nheyo nevanhu vose. Kutaura zvazviri, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose hakuchinji zvoupenyu hwevanhu. Mutual kusangana kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika, tsika, chitendero, dzidzo uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. On nezvomuenzaniso European Union uye zvimwe nokubatana zvinogona kuchengetwa sei blurring miganhu pakati rinoti, uye kubatanidza nyika zvikuru kana zvishoma zvinobudirira kushandisa dzakafanana zvinodiwa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu.

Kudyidzana kuitwawo zviitiko siyana dzakawanda dzakadai kupararira ruzivo rwokugadzira uye kukurukurirana, pakudyidzana kunoita misika yemari uye sangano vechikamu, kutama, paumbwe nemagariro evanhu uye m. N. Saka azvaiitwa zvichiitika pasi ezvinhu apo mumwe budiriro uye tsika nemagariro, izvo tinoberekwa yavo ukoshi hurongwa, rinoda revatema kupinda zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa. Modern Zvinokonzerwa Kudyidzana pedyo uye makuru anokonzerwa dambudziko kusiyana uye otherness mumwe vechikamu azvaiitwa. Uye maererano vavengi ayo, pezvakaitwa kudyidzana dzinobva nheyo, kushandiswa inotungamira kakawanda kune migumisiro yakaipa.

Kuderedza mamiriro changamire

The chikuru dambudziko kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose kuti pezvakaitwa ayo zvikuru kukanganiswa siyana Inter supranational kana oga hurongwa. Dzimwe nguva masangano aya kuita sokuti vane simba pamusoro vose uye vanosungirwa kuteerera kunyange mamiriro. Chokwadi, zvivako izvi hazvigoni kumanikidza munhu kusangana mutengi zvinodiwa uye kazhinji mamiriro avo vari Advisory zvakasikwa, asi kuti kuwana zvimwe zvinhu uye mikana, hurumende vanomanikidzwa kuti zvichemo.

Zvechokwadi, nhasi tinogona kuona kuti hurumende anotsamwa pamusoro kupfuura siyana mabhora ose utungamiriri. A kuwedzera vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza hwamanda kero zvivako dzakadai WTO, kuti IMF kana World Bank, uye transnational makambani (TNCs) uye zvose zvava simba zvokuti kunogona zvose nomumwe inoti uye yose nyika yose. Vazhinji vanonetseka pamusoro akavarambidza kuti uchangamire marudzi, uye izvi pasinei nokuti nhasi zvinokwanisika kunzwa kukurukura pamusoro amboshandurirwa zvetsika basa ehurumende uye hurumende. dambudziko iri kunooneka pachayo iri pose nematambudziko kutsigira nomumwe States zvezvavanofarira.

Concentration pamusoro dzezvoupfumi

The zvivako, vane chaizvo muupenyu weboka kudyidzana kwacho, zvikurukuru pfungwa zvemari uye zvoupfumi nyaya. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuchitendero MNCs uye nemamwe masangano akazvimirira oga kuti vangafarira kuita purofiti kana mukuvandudza zvemari unongotaura. Vanonyanya hanya nezvinetso zvemari kuti kudyidzana, apo anokanganwika ayo zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai utano kana zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinokoshawo chaizvo.

TNCs achitevera mubereko

Sezvambotaurwa, TNK akaisa kukoshesa maximize purofiti, izvo zvinogona zvinopesana nevoruzhinji mubereko. Tisingatauri chokwadi kuti kuitira kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa ayo TNCs anogona kuita kuti pakukuvadza zvose. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiwo muitiro kutama kugadzirwa kunyika uko nani. tigozvarwa TNCs. Kutaura zvazviri, mikana izvi zvinosanganisira yakaderera basa mari uye mitemo zvishoma inoomesera basa, kudzika mitemo pamusoro Occupational kuchengeteka uye zvakatipoteredza, mitero yakaderera uye magariro mipiro. Pano pane kutyora kodzero dzevanhu.

Mukuwedzera, kuchinjwa maindasitiri kugadzirwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira kunomutsa kunyanya kukura upfumi hwavo, izvo rinobatanidza migumisiro yakaipa. dambudziko iri nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose ari kuita pachayo vakanzwa kuMadokero, apo nokuda kuvhara akaitwa dzakawanda kuwedzera urovha unodiwa.

Kushaya zvinhu pachena

Hurumende nemamwe mamiriro masangano, uyewo avo zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona tungamirwe vavhoti, avo nezvaanogona, anodawo misimboti mabasa zvakajeka mune mutemo. Sezvo masangano supranational, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ane siyanei. Vanogona kushanda vakazvimiririra uye kazhinji kuita zvisarudzo kuchikosha rokuchinja mararamiro urongwa nyika, vakavharirana masuo. Chokwadi, izvi pakurukurwa kwenguva refu multilateral Nhaurirano, izvo zvinoitika zvose panguva pamutemo vaenzane uye varikumahombekombe. Kushushikana chokuti zhinji zvakakura kwazvo nezvinetso zvamagariro nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose zviri kugadziriswa nenzira iyi, uye izvi zvisarudzo zvigadziriswe havasi akazaruka uye yakajeka.

Uyezve, masangano omunyika dzakawanda zvakaoma sunga kuna yokusazvibata kwakavafadza.

kurasikirwa nokuzivikanwa

Sezvo pane kusangana nzanga iri nevakawanda zveupfumi uye netsika nzvimbo, vamwe mitemo vapenyu zvakare zvakafanana vose. Vanopikisa nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose vari kunetseka chokwadi kuti kutyora kodzero dzevanhu kuti pachavo tsika dzavo uye kurasikirwa nokuzivikanwa inotaura.

Zvechokwadi, nhasi tinogona kuona sei zvose zvevanhu zviri chaizvoizvo chiite, uye vanhu vava faceless uye kufanana mumwe. Vanoteerera chete mumhanzi uye kudya chete panguva imwe chete hazvina basa kuti nyika kana venyika yavanogara. Rinokosha ichi reDare kudyidzana. The pose zvinetso nguva yedu - hazvisi chete matambudziko ari zvoupfumi kana enyika mabhora. tsika nemagariro vari kukanganikwa uye kutsiviwa tsika dzenyika vamwe vanhu, kana kungoti yagadzirwa risingagoni kuvhiringidzwa.

Kudyidzana kana Westernization?

Kunyatsoongorora kunyatsotevera, unogona kuona ukama pakati pose uye vanonzi Westernization - chirongwa kuitwa kuWestern nebudiriro, vamwe zvishoma dzakabudirira uye zvishoma modernized munzvimbo. Chokwadi, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose - rinobatanidza muitiro pane Westernization. Muenzaniso East kunyika dzokuAsia, kuchengetedza ayo ani, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mazuvaano uye kusangana kupinda munyika yose kunogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu rokuponesa munhu pachake tsika. Asi kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe akarurama tsika kuti chingava mutorwa kune dzimwe tsika, akadai Islam. Zvinetso wenyika kudyidzana mune zviitiko zvakadaro zvingaita sezvine chakasimba.

Kudyidzana uye vaenzi

Unyanzvi, uye vamwe vanocherechedza vanhu, chokwadi - huru matambudziko kwenyika dzepasi pose iri yokuti pasi achinyepera kutsigira kusangana inoitika munhu zvido. Zvinogona kuva vaviri mumwe nyika, vakawanda vacho Western, uye transnational Makambani simba. Hapana chakavanzika kumuzinda masangano akawanda munyika yose dziri muUnited States, uye kunyange zviri pamutemo vane akazvimirira masangano kushanda pachena mubereko, kazhinji kuonekwa sezvo pezvakaitwa nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose kutora nzvimbo pakukuvadza kusimukira.

A muenzaniso wakajeka ndiro basa International Monetary Fund. mazano avo uye zvikwereti kuti IMF zvakawanda anopa kusimukira, regai nguva dzose kubatsirwa navo. Revatema kupinda zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa, upfumi inoti izvi kuva hakunei nechikwereti, kana kwete kuderera.

hurumende yenyika

Ose nokumukira dzidziso iri pasi nezvokuvapo zvimwe mauto ane Vavariro ndiyo inonzi chokuunza hurumende yenyika kana mutsva kuitira nyika. Zvechokwadi, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose idambudziko pakuti subjugates yose nyika, danho nedanho, nyika nenyika, iye anounganidza vose pamwe chete uye anochinja kuva coherent rose. mutemo mumwe, tsika imwe ... imwe hurumende. Zviri zvikuru manzwiro zvinonzwisisika kuti vavengi azvaiitwa, nekuti vazhinji vanotenda kuti chinhu chakanaka risingabereki chinorevei.

Sezvo rangano theorists vanoti, vavariro hurumende nyika kuumba inonzi yendarama bhiriyoni, iyo ichasanganisira vanhu mamwe munyika dzakasarudzwa (Western Europe, North America, uye vamwe.). Vamwe vomunyika vari kunyanya pasi kuparadza uye varanda.

antiglobalism

Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vari kunetseka nenyaya chokuita kudyidzana, zvakabatana Anti-pose kufamba. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu amalgamation masangano akasiyana - zvose dzakawanda uye nyika, uyewo vanhu vazhinji, vezvematongerwo enyika, zvidzidzo, dzevanhu kurovedzera uye vagari vanhuwo pamwe chinoshingaira vehurumende chinzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Anti-globalists ndichirairira kwete chete pamusoro kudyidzana pacharo, vachimuenzanisa zvinotaurwa pamusoro iyo inobva. Maererano nhengo kufamba, zvinetso zvakawanda kwenyika dzepasi pose hwenyika uye dzimwe nharaunda nechokuita zvakananga chiNazi sunungukei nenheyo privatization uye murau.

Zuva nezuva, Anti-pose sangano iri kuramba ichiva vakarongeka. Somuenzaniso, kubva muna 2001, yakaitirwa pagore World Social Forum, iro pasi sirogani "Nyika angava akasiyana," akakurukura kupfuura dzinokosha.

mhedziso

Kudyidzana uye matambudziko yose chokuita nayo, Chokwadi, hakudzivisiki Panguva iyi okukura yebudiriro kwevanhu. Kusiya hazvibviri, saka zvakakosha kuti tiwane kodzero yokutaura kuti paumbwe itsva rakabatana dzakawanda uye kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita nayo.

In mhedziso, zvazvinosarira chete kutaura mashoko mumiririri mumwe Anti-pose kufamba: ". Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose - ari seboka kwakaoma uye zvinovakurudzira tose kutsvaka nzira itsva kuti vave vagari venyika"