Tinodzidza nzvimbo chaiyo yaiva muBalkans Aripiko Macedonia

The nharaunda umo iri Macedonia nhasi haringanzi kunzi yakagadzikana enyika. Mashoko nematambudziko uye kusawirirana zvinobva muBalkans kugara. Zvisinei, nguva refu uye inonakidza nhoroondo muBalkans rinotipa tariro kuti ichi vanoshorwa nguva ichaguma nokukurumidza.

Nhoroondo Yekare Macedonia

History Macedonian ethno-nenzvimbo nharaunda ine nemidzi yawo kare, mumazuva akazoteverwa anozivikanwa Trojan War. Munguva iri kunozivikanwa umambo, iri nechepakati chikamu muBalkan Peninsula, aiva mutsigiri zvehondo guta-mamiriro Troy.

Gare gare, nharaunda yaiva pasi rinorema simba Achaemenid youmambo, uyo wakadzikwa pacharo muPezhia. Uye mazana maviri gare gare, muna? Lv remakore BC, munyika Macedonian vandopambara nevaRoma, iyo wanamatira kunharaunda umambo hwake nokuita kuti chikamu chaizvo enyika, anonziwo Macedonia navo.

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma uye kumisa pamusoro matongo inoti matsva maviri ayo - the Eastern Roman Empire, kuzivikanwa Byzantium, uye Western Roman Empire - dunhu yakaramba pasi Byzantine kuzvidzora. Zvisinei, mambo mutsva vaisagona kupa kuchengeteka kwakakwana kune vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi, uye akanga pasi kumanikidzwa yemadzinza necheSalvic, izvo kunyanya vazhinji vakatanga kugara muBalkans muna XlV remakore.

Origin of zita

The nharaunda umo Macedonia ari kubva kare raiva pamharadzano dzenzira mutsika dzakasiyana haisi nguva dzose kugadziridzwa mumwe ushamwari. Pedyo marudzi uye vakaedza kukunda madzinza vekare vaigara muMakedhoniya, asi kubwinya mukuru venyika vakauya mukundi, uyo akaberekwa muMakedhoniya - Alexander, inonzi Great - chikuru wedzinza kunozivikanwa madzimambo Macedonian, dzichiisa dzinza ravo kusvika Korani, mutemo munyika ino Vlll remakore BC AD.

Most nyanzvi dzemitauro ano vanobvuma kuti yakavimbika kududzira kwakabva zita nyika hazvibviri, sezvo yakatanga rekare strata mutauro womunzvimbo, pamusoro zvishoma zvinozivikanwa saka kure. Zvisinei, vamwe kuedza achiri kuitwa.

Kwakanga shoko "makednos" MuchiGiriki chekare, izvo zvaireva anofungidzirwa "varefu, cône serin'i." Kukwikwidza zviri witty kududzira, philologists, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti shoko rinogona kureva vanhu vaigara mumakomo, izvo chaizvoizvo muri pachena chepfungwa yomunharaunda nakuyenda.

Jogirafi uye nhoroondo yakaoma

Kuti tinzwisise iripiko Macedonia, zvakakwana kutarisa pamepu, wana Greece, kuchamhembe riri uye aimbova reYugoslavia Republic, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi vaGiriki. The ndechokuti, kuti iri ndero Republic ine yayo Macedonia - yakakura dunhu mumakomo, kaganhurana Bulgaria, Albania uye Republic nokuMasedhonia. Hazvishamisi kuti vaGiriki inorwadza sei zita, kuedza kudzivirira kodzero ive chinokosha munhoroondo ndima. Pane pfungwa kuti chaiva nharo pamusoro zita kwakaita kuramba tichishanda accession of Zimbabwe Macedonia muna European Union.

Greek Macedonia, apo gomo siyana, izvo zvinosanganisira, Inter Alia, uye Mount Olympus, riri zvakakodzera vaiona rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru mapurovhinzi European.

Where Macedonia iri?

MuGreece, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, regai kumhanyira zvisinei kupa ukuru iri nhaka enhoroondo rwenyika, uye vokuMakedhoniya kwavo mukuoma haana kuda bvumidza. kutsungirira ichi kukodzera kuudza zvishoma pamusoro duku vanozvikudza nyika.

Kuti aratidze apo Macedonia hunofanira pamepu vakakurumbira zvikuru nevavakidzani - Bulgaria uye Greece, pakati pavo uye nyika haisi yakapoteredzwa. Kuwedzera kune izvi zviviri inoti inoganhurana Macedonia uye kunyange Serbia, Kosovo uye Albania.

Geographic nharaunda umo Macedonia kunoratidzwa gomo nzvimbo ine pamipata zvakajeka-cheka, vakawanda Makungwa nenzizi kunyanya yakadzika. Kazhinji iri chinoshamisa kana kudengenyeka, zvimwe izvo vanosiya zvikuru kuparadzwa.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, okunze akanaka, kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kubva Continental kuna Mediterranean, pakuita Macedonian yechando refu, asi nyoro uye chando.