Tips sei kukura mazambiringa kuSiberia

Makore 20 apfuura mune Siberian muzambiringa minda yaiva husiri nyore kuwana. Kuti udzidze sei kukura mazambiringa kuSiberia, vashoma vaiziva, uye zvikazooneka kukura mune nomumwe Chikwata. Zvino ichi tsika wokumaodzanyemba zvakasimba midzi dzakawanda kubva nayo zvinoshamisa vapfumi zvirimwa yemachikichori, akanaka uye anobatsira michero. mudzidzi viticulturists kubudirira anofuridzira navo vakawanda Chikwata vari pedyo nerimwe gore, uye kuunganidzwa emarudzi rakura kuSiberia kukasawedzerwa mhando ano paine unhu.

Kundokugadzirirai nzvimbo waachangoroora kuti matsutso

Kana hope kukudziridza muzambiringa uri panzvimbo, kutange yokungotaura kudzidzisa itsva basa. First unofanira kuziva zvakawanda nezvokuti sei kukura mazambiringa kuSiberia. Tinofanira kugadzirira kuwa kubvuma kuti tsika itsva. Inofanira sarudza nzvimbo mubindu (the jeka uye ventilated, yakaoma) uye kuti agadzirire mugove yokudyara: akachera mugero kudzika uye upamhi masendimita 70, musi uyo pasi gadzira wakaputsika chidhinha (abudise) kubva kumusoro kudira marongera Ukobvu 10 masendimita jecha zvinonyadzisa, zadza negorongawo inotonhorera ivhu pamwe musanganiswa peat, jecha, yaora manyowa uye nyika pevhu pamwe kuwedzera fetiraiza zvachose chero zvinhu. Good teura mvura - nyoro ivhu zvishoma chilled. Pamusoro mugero, cover uswa, mapuranga, cover foil, saka kuti ivhu hauna chando zvikuru uye nokukurumidza kudziyirwa mu yechirimo. Grapes vanofanira kudyarwa pakarepo kuti zvachose, sezvo nokukurumidza vanova midzi uye vakawanda zviduku midzi arikunze. Nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu tronuvshegosya kukura - haisi nguva kubudirira, rinoda kushanda nesimba uye kutarisirwa.

mazambiringa

Vaya vanoziva sei kukura mazambiringa kuSiberia, zviri zano kutange mhando mangwanani kuti vane pfupi Siberian zhizha vachava nenguva ripen mazambiringa ripen zvakanaka uye muzambiringa, kuti zvinokosha kuti chando ari noutsinye okunze. Zivai kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura kubva mbeu mazambiringa, regai kudzokorora varietal unhu. Yokutarisira uye mubayiro basa, kwete kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva asingazivikanwi vanhu. Yakanakisisa wegore uye biennial kuwanikwa kubva kuchekwa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, cheka, chando akadzikama nzvimbo. Zvisingachashandi mhando havasi husingakwanisi zvirwere, gustatory chatingatevedzera chirimwa kuti michero duku Masvinga duku pasi. Izvi mhando yakadai se "nyika", "Alpha", "Pearls pamusoro Saba", "rejubheri Novgorod", "Solovyov seedling", "Madeleine Anzhevin".

Where kutanga kukura mazambiringa kuSiberia?

Zvichitevera pakuunganidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukuvamba chitubu pakarepo ndinobvisa nayo kuva guru mugaba uzere nyika munda nejecha. Nechepasi mumakomba muhari vanofanira wopedza mvura zvakawandisa uye aivabatsira rukoko. Isa hari ina mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro zvakanakisisa-yakavhenekerwa pahwindo, asi kunyanya pedyo girazi. Chivhariso dzakakwirira mbambo uisungirire kuti chirimwa ane chipepa, ndiro zita-siyana. Water chete ivhu wakaomesa vagara mvura inodziya. Zvishoma nezvishoma akaomesa chirimwa wajaira yakachena mhepo uye UV chiedza. Panongotanga inodziya okunze, napo nechando Vakasimwa mazambiringa ane bundu pasi pamusoro midzi muna akagadzirira kubva mumatsutso mugoronga. Isa trellis musunge mizambiringa kukura vaduku kwaari.

New mhando emazambiringa kuSiberia

"Sultana wakaisvonaka" - guru-fruited Muscat, akanakisisa seedless mhando. Average urefu, rannesredny (ichiibvira nguva 130 mazuva). Michero saizi 22h18 mm Masvinga uremu kusvika 1 kg. Mukuru shuga kugutsikana (vanenge 21%) panguva yakaderera ph. "Rusbol" - silnorosly, pamwe mangwanani kuibvisa nguva (kubvira 115 kusvika 125 mazuva), kuzvirereka, husingakwanisi chirwere, chando (-25 madhigirii). Anamasumbu anosvika 1 kg, seedless chena denderedzwa michero 18h16 neMM, chive chinonhuwira inotapira kuravira. "Olga" ( "Beauty of North") - guru boka guru Pink uye michero chena, izvo chaizvo folic acid. To chirwere nemishonga. "Rusven" - a chakaorera uye mangwanani, pamwe nhungirwa zvakanaka kuchembera kworudzii. Michero makuru, manyoro uye Pink, inopenya muscatel munuhwi. "Golbey Ziva" - achikura, hombe-fruited, pamwe rinopenya uye michero chena nutmeg munuhwi. Loza ane nguva kukura pamusoro yezhizha. The-siyana nemishonga chirwere. "Tukai" - tanga nguva ichiibvira chena chendarama kusviba kumuromo yakanaka Muscat pakubika, zvibereko chaizvo-siyana. "Karmakod" - hombe oblong-denderedzwa michero (tsvuku uye zvitema), munhu unofadza kuravira. Fruits pamusoro gore rechipiri kana yechitatu.

Pokuvanda Mizambiringa muchando

Maererano nezano Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva sei kukura mazambiringa kuSiberia, mutsva wemizambiringa, hamutsvaki ari 2 years okutanga kuita zhizha kuchekerera mitema awo. Ngaatange sembeu ichangotanga kumera ichikura pachena, kuti ajairane nemamiriro ekunze, kuvaka kumidzi. Flower munovhiya ovary asingaregi. Mumatsutso asati chando raipfuta muzambiringa kuti chando pokugara pasina kutema, kuti zvichengeteke zviri nani. Matavi anoparadzirwa kumativi akasiyana ose mugoronga uye prishpilivayut pamusoro pabutiro mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kureba masendimita 25 uye ipapo kuisa marongera akaoma uswa, iri akasungirirwa firimu (kana nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa) - paiya akagadzirira shamhu chando. Chinopararira pamusoro chando pakavha.

inotungamirwa mizambiringa

Pasina zvakakodzera kuchekerera asingadi kuwana chirimwa ramazambiringa zvakanaka. Asi kutaura kusikwa aripo mugwenzi imwe nyaya iri nyore. Heino imwe nzira - raiiswa-mativi Cordon. Mugore rokutanga gore vanokura simba chete akapukunyuka. Muna Chirimo kunofanira kubviswa kuti urefu daro pakati pamakwenzi uye nechepasi chisungo obliquely kuti trellis waya. Mushure chipande, bvisa ose mabukira kuti nekukwirira 20-30 masendimita kubva mujinga mugwenzi, anosiya apa zvakanaka dzakabudirira Matavi (ose 20-30 cm). Muchirimo gore rechitatu akagura ose mabukira kusvikira 2-3 wotungira. Pagungano 4 th gore panyanga idzi kuchaita kuumba fruiting dzakabatana.