Tolga yemamongi Yaroslavl

Vose vaya ndamboita muna Yaroslavl, aona kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga unopenya domes vane michinjikwa, munhu mutete soro shongwe, chena ibwe masvingo mutemberi uye nezvimwe zvivako Vvedensky Tolga chechechi, mumwe mukuru Russia. Pamuganhu miti yakasvibira relict emisidhari Kasango - shongwe ine nzvimbo decoration hwemashiripiti.

Musi nheyo wemamongi yakatanga kusvika remakore rechi14. Zvino rakavakwa chete chechi duku yemapuranga iri nzvimbo Rostov bhishopu Prokhor aiva mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakakomba chechi duku uye paiva Tolga wemamonk, uyo aiva munhurume. Icon, airemekedzwa nechishamiso, uye achiri achichengetwa masvingo aro. Nemhaka zvishamiso zvokuporesa kwakaitika panguva Amai vaMwari, Tolga wemamongi zhinji, makore mazhinji, rave richizivikanwa uye kazhinji vanoshanyira vatendi.

To nguva yedu akapukunyuka mashoko Chidimbu chete pamusoro mangwanani nguva ariko wemamongi iri shoma magwaro nenzira inoshamisa kupona uye nyaya.

Mapurani Ensemble pakati wemamongi kwakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazana emakore akawanda. Zvivako Early vakanga emapuranga. wokutanga ibwe Cathedral chechi The yakavakwa kurutivi pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16, asi musi chaiwo hauzivikanwi. Izvi Cathedral shanu-domed Vvedenskoye vachine duku zvimedu emifananidzo yekare muna 1690. Sezvineiwo, ichangopfuura rokuvakazve yachinja mhiri kukudzwa, zviri kutuka, asi kare, havana kuzochaona vainzwa.

Chimwe temberi yekare - Chechi Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross pamwe chapero uye yokudyira - yakavakwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17, muchidimbu pamwe mari yomupiro mambo Mikhail Fedorovich muna Tolga wemamonk. Church - tanga ibwe mamiriro ose yokupona zvivako wemamongi, zvakanzi yakavakwa pakuyeuka avhiringidzika uye zvakaoma nguva, apo vokuPoland feudal madzishe vakapamba uye ipapo akapisa Tolga wemamonk. Yaroslavl, muPskov, Vologda, nemisha yakawanda vakatambura kubva nechisimba Poles, Lithuanians uye Swedish feudal madzishe. Holy Cross Church ndiyo shongwe wokuRussia inorema nokuda enhoroondo nguva. Ndiani mukati huru patemberi - mudziviriri uye muponesi Tolga chishamiso kuvake.

Kufarira ndiko kuguma rimwe temberi muzana remakore rechi18 - Chechi Muponesi, unova chete Monument pakati Moscow Baroque kuna Yaroslavl kunyika. Chaizvo nyandu mumwe chitsauko chinokosha pane kunzwisisa octagonal rising akapoteredzwa masere cupolas chidukuduku akashambidzika gilt domes. The kunzwisisa rinosanganisira tembere, waimira pamberi masuwo tsvene - Gate Church of St. Nicholas, yakavakwa 1670.

Yaroslavl uye Tolga chechechi chikamu Golden Ring kweRussia, ari maguta rakaramba mukuru Monuments of mapurani - machechi okuberekwa, machechi, zvivako zvenhau, dzemamongi uye yemamongi. Vose vanotakura chikamu Russian mweya, ayo necheSalvic simba yekare uye simba. Unogona kunzwisisa uye kunzwa ukuru Russia, soka akakwidza simba wokuRussia mweya. Tolga yemamongi mumazuva ekare nguva dzose ainakidzwa pfungwa tsars Russian uye kazhinji vakagamuchira zvipo zvinokosha kubva kwavari, huzhinji achiripo kusvikira nhasi. Nhasi, zvinotora vashanyi nevapfuuri, haugoni chete kutoona, asiwo ndiitewo mabasa.