Types dzemitambo. Types uye Genres kuti mitambo unyanzvi

Wokutanga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kuisa kamwe mumugwagwa. Zvikurukuru, hurukuro yakarongwa tarira vatambi. Vaikwanisa imbai, kutamba, afuke dzakasiyana zvokupfeka kuratidza mhuka. Mumwe akaita chii chaanoita zvakanakisisa. A itsva chimiro ounyanzvi yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, vatambi kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo.

Yemitambo yokutanga munyika

Shoko "yemitambo" muchiGiriki rinoreva nzvimbo zvaiitwa uye chinoshamisa pacharo. sangano rokutanga zvakadaro tsika, inonzi rakatangira muGirisi. Izvi zvakaitika muna V-IV remakore BC. e. Nguva iyi yainzi "chekare". For venguva ndimi kunoratidzwa Kuwirirana mune zvinhu zvose uye zvinoriumba. Ancient Greek yemitambo akazviratidza anoonga kunamata vanamwari vakasiyana-siyana.

Dionysus Theater - ndiye dangwe theatre chivakwa. Mwari ewaini, zvinomera uye hunhu zvikuru airemekedzwa nevaGiriki vekare. Dionysus vakazvipira chitendero mhemberero, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma akakura kuva nenjodzi chaiyo uye Comedy. Kupira Mhemberero ikava chaiye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chiito. The kuvakwa yaiva rakavhurika mhepo nzvimbo. pakutanga vaoni akaisa pamusoro yemapuranga zvigaro. iwe Dramatic vairemekedza zvichishandiswa muGirisi yekare kuti vagari murombo simba kupa mari kuti mabasa. It airambidzwa kutarisa zvesimba vakadzi.

Temberi unyanzvi rokutanga vaiva zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu:

• orhestru - nayo akazviratidza vachitamba uye korasi;
• odhitoriyamu - yaiva kumativi orhestry;
• skene chivakwa, apo makamuri akanga ari vemifananidzo.

Keteni uye yaizivikanwa chiitiko haana, uye zvose nehadzi mabasa vakanga vachitamba nevanhu. Vatambi imwe kutamba kanoverengeka zvakachinja basa, saka aifanira kukanzura kutamba nokuimba. Tarirai vatambi zvakachinja kushandisa Masiki. Next kuti nemamiriro aiva temberi Dionysus.

Antique Theater nheyo uye musimboti yazvino. The dzepedyo nokuda Genre anganzi mutambo yekutambira. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda Genres siyana.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genres

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genres munyika nhasi saka siyana. iwe ichi synthesizes mabhuku, nziyo, magadzirirwo awo, Vocal, ziso Arts. Vanoratidza dzakasiyana-siyana manzwiro uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Vanhu anogara Virtual. Panyaya iyi, pane zvakasiyana-siyana Genres. Ivo vanovimba munyika iyo kubva tsika kukura chavagari rakatanga, pamusoro manzwiro dzevateereri zvavanoda.

Heano mamwe marudzi Genres: naHerodhi, mutambo, monodrama, vaudeville, extravaganza, Parody, mime, farce, tsika, anofudza, mimhanzi tragi-mutambo, dzorudo uye zvakawanda.

Genres ose theatre iwe havagoni kukwikwidzana mumwe. Dzinonakidza kwavowo. Vanoiona vanoda dhanzi, pasina zvishoma mufaro kushanyira Comedy Theater.

Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genres - zviri nomutambo, mutambo, tragicomedy, munhu navarongo Parody uye farce.

The Mutambo anogona kuonekwa zvose zvinosuwisa uye enyambo nguva. Zvinofadza chaizvo nguva dzose kuti vachengete basa vatambi. Basa iri Genre akadaro akaoma uye nyore kubatanidza Fafitera mune tsitsi uye ongororo.

Comedic zvesimba ndivo chikuru chinangwa - kuti kuseka pakati vateereri. Vachiseka avo kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vatambi vanewo wekuedza akanaka. Uyewo, Fafitera unofanira kuvatenda! Comedy mabasa kutamba nesimba zvinoshamisa. satire chinhu panguva kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuona chinoshamisa.

Dambudziko iri nguva dzose kusonganirana kusawirirana mamiriro ezvinhu, pamusoro iyo mashoko anoti. Genre uyu mumwe wokutanga akazviratidza muGirisi yekare. Uyewo Comedy.

Zvokuridza ine zvakawanda vachivakuza. Nguva dzose hwakajeka chiito nokupembera, nziyo, dzinonakidza zano uye zvinosetsa. Chechipiri rokuremekedza iri Genre ichi - zvokuridza Comedy. Akazviratidza ari US mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

mhando

Mhando dzemitambo zvine chokuita zvakananga Genres kuti anomiririrwa mazviri. Kunyange zvazvo kutaura kunyange munhu Genre sezvo rudzi kuita. Heano mamwe acho:

• Opera;
• Drama;
• Bvunzandibvume Theater;
• yemitambo musoro ;
• vana;
• munyori;
• mumwe-murume chokuratidza ;
• Theater nechiedza;
• rira Comedy;
• Satire Theater;
• nhetembo, mitambo;
• Dance Theater;
• Kusiyana-siyana;
• Robot Theater;
• kutamba;
• mhuka theatre;
• Akaremara Theater;
• nyika;
• nomumvuri theatre;
• Pantomime Theater;
• mitambo nziyo;
• mugwagwa.

Opera uye Ballet Theater

Opera uye kutamba akazviratidza muItaly panguva Renaissance. Wokutanga dhanzi akazviratidza Venice muna 1637. Ballet rakaumbwa somunhu yoga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Genre kuFrance, akarega kutamba mumatare. Kakawanda, mhando iyi dzemitambo ikashandiswa panzvimbo imwe.

Opera uye kutamba vari pamwe ne chikwata chevaimbi. Music wava chinokosha nezvinhu izvi. Rinopa mafungiro, mumhepo zviri kuitika pachikuva, uye inosimbisa mabasa ose vatambi. Opera vaimbi inzwi basa uye manzwiro, uye zvose vachitamba napo motokari. Opera uye Ballet Theater - anogara yakanaka chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo sangano. Ivo yakarongwa vakapfuma dzomumaguta zvivako pamwe nemamwe mapurani. Zvoumbozha, akanaka maketeni, gomba kwaya huru - saka zvinoita kubva mukati.

Drama mitambo

Pano, huru nzvimbo kunopiwa vatambi uye mutungamiriri. Ivo kusika vatambi vatambi, aberekwazve mune zvakakodzera mifananidzo. Mukuru anoudza chiono chake uye anotungamirira chikwata. Drama yemitambo inonzi "Zvakaitika". K. S. Stanislavsky akanyora basa rake, kudzidza basa vatambi zvinoshamisa. The Mutambo dzemitambo Musadzinga chete mitambo - anotamba dzakaoma nezviitiko. Drama Theater inosanganisira kwayo repertoire pamusoro comedies, musicals uye dzimwe nziyo zvesimba. nezvinobvamo All anobva chete mabhuku kunoshamisa.

Theater nokuti vanofarira zvose

Musical Theater - nzvimbo unogona kutarisa chipi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba. It akaisa dhanzi, mutambo, operetta, musicals uye zvose zvinomiririra avo, umo vakawanda mumhanzi. Pano vari kushanda vemifananidzo pamusoro kwaya uye kutamba, vaimbi uye vatambi. Musical yemitambo rinobatanidza dhanzi, kutamba, operetta yemitambo. Chero mhando chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi, chokuita Pop kana weclassical, unogona kuwana mafeni yaro yemitambo.

chidzoyi-dzinoratidza

Iyi inzvimbo inokosha. Apo iwe vanoshamba munyika vaduku uye mufaro. Clearance anogara mavara, vasaonekwa gotwe vaoni. Chidzoyi theatre kazhinji yemitambo rokutanga umo vana vanozviwana. Uye kubva, chii pfungwa zvaizoita kuti nomusi unsophisticated chauri, zvinoenderana yemberi mafungiro mbudzana kuti yemitambo. A siyana mitambo inobva kushandisa marudzi akasiyana nezvidhori.

Munguva ichangopfuura, mutambi-puppeteers usativanzira shure chidzitiro nekufambidzana pamwe puppets pachikuva. Pfungwa iyi ndohwaJehovha yakakurumbira S. V. Obraztsovu. Iye akapfeka gurovhisi pamusoro ruoko chidzoyi ainzi Tyapa uye zvakanaka aitamba Chiitiko miniatures, kuridza basa baba vake.

Kwakatangira pamusoro theatre mhando iyi vari kure muGirisi yekare. Kuumba are nokuti mhemberero, vanhu havana kuziva kuti kuchawedzera kuva unyanzvi wechokwadi. Chidzoyi Theater - hazvisi chete sumo unyanzvi, asi nzira mupfungwa kurapwa vana.

Comedy Theater

Iye rinobatanidza vatambi vanogona nziyo nokutamba. Vanofanira kuva nyore kuti vajaire kune comedic vatambi Musatya kuva anosetsa. Kakawanda unogona kuona "Theaters yenhoroondo uye mutambo," "Theater kuti Musical Comedy." Kusanganisa akawanda Genres imwe yemitambo haagumiri kuizadzisa ruvara. The repertoire zvingasanganisira operetta, satirical comedies, musicals, mitambo, mimhanzi zvesimba vana. Muna mutambo yemitambo vanhu kuenda nomufaro. Imba iri nguva dzose wakazara.

Kusiyana-siyana theatre

Ndakapinda siyana dzemitambo ichangobva. Uye pakarepo I kudanana vateereri. Wokutanga theatre Danho yakabuda pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Vakava munhandare muna Leningrad wakasvinudza muna 1939. Muna 2002, akanzi "Variety Theater navo. A. I. Raykina. " Entertainers zvinosanganisira ano vaimbi, vachitamba, presenters. Entertainers - nyeredzi firimu-bhizimisi, vachitamba uye entertainers sezvo vari kunzi.

Yemitambo chikuva kazhinji akaita Solo recitals, Concerts vakazvitsaurira kuna vamwe risingakanganwiki misi, kutamba nezvinobvamo nokuda panguva vanyori. Pano kupedza humorists Concerts, chikuva dambe, enyaya, takapfeka dzenhoroondo mabasa. zvesimba kwakadaro kunogona kupa zvekuimba yemitambo.

satire Theater

Zvikuru kufanana vateereri! Kubvira parakatanga hunoratidza upenyu vagari, achiratidza zvose kunaka uye akasekwa navo. Vatambi ndichiremekedza ari munhu, zvakakwana vari mabasa enyambo mabasa, kwete chete pachikuva asiwo mumafirimu. Satire Theaters vagara pamberi vaya vairambidzwa kuisa izvi kana zvimwe nezvinobvamo. Izvi kwakakonzerwa kusenza. Nekumhura zvinhu zvisina kunaka zviri maitiro evanhu, kazhinji unogona kuyambuka yakayerwa permissibility. Kurambidzwa chete kukwezvwa zvakatowanda vaoni. vatambi huru yemitambo satire, idzo kuzivikanwa: AA Mironov, Olga Aroseva, Spartak Mishulin, Michael Derzhavin, Nina Kornienko uye Alexander Shirvindt. Pamusana vanhu ava satire yemitambo aidiwa vateereri.

Nokufamba kwenguva, pane mhando dzemitambo kuti kana refu kukanganikwa kana haana akafanana chinhu ariko.

Maitiro itsva

Mhando New temberi hwemashiripiti shamisika zvikuru yakagozha vateereri. Handizvo kare muPoland ine wokutanga theatre marobhoti. It reDare vatambi robhoti anoratidza manzwiro avo maziso uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Zvesimba vari dzaona kusvikira vateereri chevana, asi basa racho mamaneja kuda kuramba kuwedzera repertoire.

Summer yemitambo dziri mumigwagwa. Zvazova tsika. Gore rino, mitambo yakawanda yaiitirwa pakachena. Kodzero kunze dzemitambo dzakavakwa duku Danho iri kuti zvakazara kuita kunze mutambo. Kunyange dhanzi vaimbi uye kutamba nechekare kupfuura yemitambo kukwezva vaoni vakawanda sezvinobvira.